タワーフラックス観測マニュアル ver1.1b

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1 2.2 CO2 H2O 2.2 CO 2 H 2 O Open-path CO 2 /H 2 O analyzer CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 mol-co 2 m 3 CO 2 ppm mol-co 2 mol-dry-air 1 CO WPL Webb et al Table CO 2 Table H 2 O H 2 O mol-h 2 O m 3 Kohsiek 2000 CO 2 H 2 O CO 2 CO 2 cross-sensitivity Kohsiek 2000 LI-7500 LI-COR, Inc. LI-COR 2004 E-009 OP-2 ADC BioScientific Ltd. Leuning and King 1992 Leuning and Judd 1996 E-009 E-009 E-009 OP-2 Kohsiek

2 ver Table CO 2 * cm kg LI-7500 LI-COR 12.5cm φ H V RS-232C SDM ** E-009 *** 20cm φ H V OP-2 ADC 20cm 4 * φ H V ** Campbell *** LI-7500 Appendix Tips! 3 6 Web Tips E LI-COR LI-7500 LI LI SAT 2 SAT 2 Photo SAT SAT 38

3 2.2 CO2 H2O CO 2 SAT Tips! SAT Photo2.2-1 Campbell Campbell 2006 Figure 3 p. 5 Tips Photo LI-7500 SAT DA-600 SAT LI-7500 DA-600 LI-7500 Campbell Scientific, Inc. SAT Campbell 2006 SAT Appendix SAT 15 20cm 30cm 39

4 ver cm 30cm SAT SAT cm cm SAT SAT SAT LI-COR 2004 Tips! LI-7500 LI-COR 2004 Campbell 2006 crosscover Nu-Rail fitting Photo2.2-1 U Tips

5 2.2 CO2 H2O LI-7500 Burba et al Appendix SAT LI Appendix SAT Appendix LI-7500 Campbell SDM AGC Automatic Gain Control LI-7500 LI-COR SDM RS-232C SDM = / 0.1 SAT LI = LI-7500 SAT E-009 OP-2 SAT 41

6 ver LI-7500 SDM Diagnostic value Kimberly-Clark Corporation Appendix Pennzoil-Quaker State Company Rain-X 4 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 Appendix CO 2 CO 2 VAISALA, Oyj. HMP45 H 2 O CO 2 Serrano-Ortiz et al CO 2 mol-co 2 m 3 ppm Appendix CO 2 LI

7 2.2 CO2 H2O E-009 OP kpa Table E-009 OP LI Appendix LI-7500 LI-7500 H 2 O E-009 OP-2 V(mol-CO 2 m 3 ) 1 ppm mol-co 2 m 3 V 1 CO 2 CO ppm ppm 3 3 CO ppm ppm 2 H 2 O H 2 O Air Tips! CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 N 2 Air CO 2 Tips CO 2 H 2 O 43

8 ver LI-COR 2003 LI-COR 2003 CO 2 H 2 O 0.1MPa = 1.1kgfcm 2 15psi 2 6mm 1/4inch H 2 O 1Lmin 1 0.1Lmin 1 H 2 O LI-COR LI-610 LI-610 LI LI-7500 LI7500.exe LI-7500 Serial VAISALA PTB210 2 LI Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step LI

9 2.2 CO2 H2O CO 2 CO 2 AGC AGC AGC AGC H 2 O AGC Lmin 1 CO H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O 1 3 H 2 O 3 5 LI-7500 ppm Cooler Voltage Step 2 LI-7500 CO 2 H 2 O 2 LI-COR Rain-X Step 1 Step 1 LI-7500 CO 2 H 2 O 1 CO 2 H 2 O LI % 45

10 ver ppm CO 2 H 2 O LI % ppm Step 2 Step 2 LI-7500 LI-COR Section 4. Calibration H 2 O CO 2 LI-7500 H 2 O CO 2 H 2 O 3 5 LI-7500 H 2 O CO ppm ppm LI-7500 CO 2 Step 2 Z S Step 2 H 2 O CO 2 H 2 O CO 2 H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O Step 3 Step 3 Step 2 Step 1 Step 3 Step 1 CO 2 H 2 O 1 Step 2 LI-7500 CO 2 1ppm H 2 O Step 2 LI ppm Step 2 Step 3 350ppm LI ppm LI-7500 CO 2 2 4ppm H 2 O Step 2 Step 3 3 E-009 OP-2 E-009 OP-2 LI-7500 Step 1 46

11 2.2 CO2 H2O Step 1 LI kpa Miyata and Mano 2002 LI-7500 E Lmin 1 OP-2 CO 2 H 2 O OP-2 ADC 2003 H 2 O 3 H 2 O CO 2 CO CO 2 H 2 O 4 Appendix

12 ver Tips! Tips H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O CO H 2 O CO 2 H 2 O CO 2 IRGA IRGA Infra-Red Gas Analyzer H 2 O IRGA H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O IRGA H 2 O CO Hz 48

13 2.2 CO2 H2O H 2 O IRGA IRGA H 2 O CO 2 H 2 O IRGA H 2 O 1 IRGA CO CO 2 2 H 2 O Lyman-alpha Krypton Lyman-alpha Krypton H 2 O cm IRGA H 2 O Campbell KH20 1cm IRGA H 2 O cross-sensitivity van Dijk et al Campbell KH CO 2 IRGA H 2 O IRGA CO 2 3 H 2 O SAT 49

14 ver μm H 2 O SAT Tsukamoto 1986 H 2 O SAT 2.1 SAT H 2 O H 2 O 25 50μm H 2 O 2005 H 2 O H 2 O H 2 O Appendix SAT H H op H = H - H op CO 2 Harazono et al H CO 2 Hirata et al Grelle and Burba 2007 Ono et al Appendix H LI-7500 Burba et al

15 2.2 CO2 H2O Heusinkveld et al Burba et al Heusinkveld et al SAT AsiaFlux Workshop 2009 Barriers in Flux Measurements Burba 2009 Burba et al Ono et al H Amiro 2010 CO 2 Burba et al % Burba et al Burba et al Mkhabela et al Amiro H H H op CO 2 H H op Grelle and Burba 2007 LI mm H op CO 2 LI-COR LI-6262 CO 2 H H LI-COR LI-7500 LI-7500A LI-7500A 5 30 LI-COR 2011a 51

16 ver W 8 W Campbell SAT CSAT3 EC150 EC W SAT CSAT3 6cm CO 2 Appendix EC150 CO 2 H H Webb et al Clement et al LI-COR LI-7500A PVC LI-7200 LI-7200 H CO 2 LI-7200 LI-7500A Nakai et al CO 2 Webb et al Lee and Massman 2011 H 2 O LI % LI-COR 2011b Campbell LI-7200 EC CO 2 52

17 2.2 Appendix Appendix 2.2-1: LI-7500 LI-COR LI-COR LI LI-COR Web 1 LI-7500 Control Box LI-7500 Instrument Embedded Software LI7500.exe Ver Ver Rev H/B-0282 LI H/B-0282 LI-7500 LI-COR LI LI-7500 Ver LI-COR firmware Ver H/B-0370 LI H/B-0370 LI LI-7500 LI-COR LI-7500 Rev. 4 LI-COR 2004 pp Appendix 2.2-2: CO 2 Moore 1986 Massman 2000 Watanabe et al. 53

18 ver Appendix 2.2-3: CO 2 Webb et al H op H op SAT H ΔH = H op - H Burba et al Ono et al H ΔH H ΔH Burba et al ΔH LI-7500 Burba et al Heusinkveld et al Appendix 2.2-4: CO 2 20cm 20cm CO 2 20cm CO 2 Appendix 2.2-5: CO 2 LI-7500 CO 2 H 2 O Serrano-Ortiz et al Serrano-Ortiz et al CO 2 H 2 O CO 2 Serrano-Ortiz et al LI-7500 Appendix 2.2-6: CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 ρ kgm -3 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 ρ kgm -3 ρ kgm -3 c c d 54

19 2.2 Appendix CO 2 ρc m = ρ m d c d pc A2.2-1 ( p - e) m CO 2 kgmol 1 m kgmol 1 p Pa e c d Pa p c CO 2 Pa CO 2 ρ μmol mol 1 P cc c = ρ P 10 cc 6 Appendix 2.2-7: Giasson et al Haslwanter et al Giasson et al CO 2 Amiro 2010 Ono et al H body H op H op /H body 55

タワーフラックス観測マニュアル ver1.1b

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