アメリカ大統領選挙の手続

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1

2 (elector) a b 35 c < (voting-age population)

3 Super Tuesday 5 (delegate) (caucus) (primary) PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY DATES AND CANDIDATE FILING DEADLINES FOR BALLOT ACCESS <

4 (precinct) (county)(district)(state) (closed) (open) (semi-open modified-open) The Green Papers, Republican Delegate Allocation 2004 < Democratic Delegate Allocation 2004 < 7, 1996, p.90. 3

5 2 (proportional) (winner-take-all) 4 9 (delegate election) (presidential preference vote) (binding) (non-binding) beauty contest advisory primary (district delegate)(at-large delegate) 8 John L.Moore,Elections A to Z. Washington,D.C.:CQ Press, 2003, p ibid.p , , p

6 (party leader)(elected official) PLEO (add-on delegate) (bonus delegate) 10 (pledged delegate)(unpledged delegate) (1) (superdelegates)(1) , convention bounce 2 (running mate) 10 The Green Papers op. cit.kevin J.Coleman et al., Presidential Election in the United States:A Primer.,CRS Report for Congress,RL30527( ), pp ibid. 5

7 11 1 popular vote3 U.S.C elector General Election Day nomination Thomas H. Neale, The Electoral College: How it Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections (CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web, RL20273), , p.5; Coleman et al., op.cit., p.42. 6

8 general ticketunified ticket single vote 1 12 electoral vote 13 district system p (Electoral College Information for Maine, from the Official Web Page of THE STATE OF MAINE last access ; How Presidential Candidates Gain Access to the General Election Ballots,from the Official Web Page of THE STATE OF MAINE last access ) 7

9 200 1, ,000 1 polling place short ballot long ballot Help America Vote Act of 2002, Pub. L , 116 Stat [2002] electoral vote pp

10 U.S.C Certificates of Votes Certificate of Ascertainment2 2 3 U.S.C U.S.C vote counters (faithless elector) 13 Congressional Quarterly s Guide to U.S. Elections, 4 th ed., edited by John L. Moore et al. Washington,D.C.: CQ Press, 2001, vol. 1, p

11 electoral contingencies Presidential Succession Act of 1947, 3 U.S.C. 19 President pro tempore of the Senate Coleman et al, op.cit., pp.45-47; Thomas H. Neale, Election of the President and Vice President by Congres s: Contingent Election (CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web, RS20300), , pp

12

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