2 ドーファンドルフィン Sir Ihon Falstaffe Fastolphe 3

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1 はじめに Dolphin or dogfish 2 dolphin Dorphin ドルフィンドッグフィッシュドーファンドルフィン

2 2 ドーファンドルフィン Sir Ihon Falstaffe Fastolphe 3

3 3 1. サージョンファストルフSir John Fastolf / 使者 3 ウィンチェスター使者 3

4 ベッドフォード使者 3

5 5 38 The Oxford Shakespeare トールボット / 隊長フォールスタッフ隊長フォールスタッフ隊長 / フォールスタッフトールボット

6 6 グロスタートールボット王

7 7 5 John Fastolf( ) John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford ( ) プロト

8 Battle of Herring 1429 Battle of Patay

9 9 Fastolf Falstaff 2. サージョンオールドキャスル Sir John Oldcastle Henry IV, Part 1, Falstaff Oldcastle By the Lord, thou sayst true, lad. And is not my hostess of the tavern a most sweet wench? (38-39) Hal As the honey of Hibla, my old lad of the castle.(40)

10 10 40 my old lad of the castle Oldcastle Henry IV, Part 1, Hal Away, good Ned. Falstaff sweats to death 101 And lards the lean earth as he walks along Away, good Ned. Falstaff sweats to death Falstaff a Falstaff Oldcastle Away, good Ned. Oldcastle sweats to death Henry IV, Part 2, Falstaff Folio /Old. Quarto Very well, my lord, very well. (117) Quarto Oldcastle Old Henry IV, Part 2 where, for anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already a be killed with your hard opinions. For Oldcastle died martyr, and this is not the man. My tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I will bid you good night.(25-32;emphasis mine)

11 Sir John Oldcastle Lord Cobham Prince Henry Henry V Lollard

12 12 Hussite Wycliffe 1413 Cooling Caslte Kent West Midlands Southampton Richard II 18

13 John Bale ( ) A Brief Chronicle concerning the Examination and Death of the Blessed Martyr of Christ, Sir John Oldcaste, the Lord Cobham(1544) John Foxe( ) Acts and Monuments(1583) Book of Martyrs

14 14

15 Raphael Holinshed(1520-1580) Chronicles (1587)

15 15 Raphael Holinshed( ) Chronicles (1587) John Weever The Mirror of Martyrs(1601) eiron alazon

16 16 Miles Gloriosus Braggart soldier Lord of Misrule Weak King Vice Licensed Fool

17 Lord Chamberlain Sir George Carey, Lord Hunsdon Lord Hunsdon 1594 Lord Chamberlain s Men Lord Cobham, Sir

18 18 William Brooke, 10th Lord Cobham Lord Hunsdon s Men 1596 Sir William Sir Henry First Quarto

19 19 With the humorous conceits of Sir Iohn Falstalffe Falstalffe Fastolf Lord Admiral s Men The Rose Michael Drayton, Richard Hathaway, Antony Mundy, Robert Wilson, Sir John Oldcastle, Part 1 It is no pampered glutton we present Nor aged counselor to youthful sins (6-7) First Quarto Frances Meres Palladise Tamia Sir John Falstoff Sir John Old Castell sic 10 Amends for Ladies (? )

20 20 the fat knight hight Oldcastle (hight called ould Castel Sir John Oldcastel Richard James Sir Harry Bourchier 1633 Falstaffe Sir Ihon Falstaffe Fastolphe 1604 Robert Parsons The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth ( ) 11

21 21 Bevington 1987,97:22

22 22 3. 殉教の甘美な暴力 John Foxe Actes and Monuments, 1563, 1570, 1576,

23 23

24 24

25 25 12

26 26 Master of the Scene

27 27 Henry Walpole

28 28 4. エドマンドキャンピオン Edmund Campion( ) St John s College Duoai

29 29

30 Stonyhurst College Lost Years

31 31 Ann Hathaway 14 Simon Hunt 1575 Thomas Jenkins John Cottam

33 33 (Greenblatt: )

34 34 Palimpsest

35 35

36 36 5. サージョンフォルスタッフ Licensed Fool

37 37 Falstaff False Staff Full Staff Fastolf Fast Off

38 38 Tis not due yet; I would be loath to pay him before his day.( ) The Oxford Shakespeare (Oxford World s Classics) Henry VI, Part One

39 39 Puzzel or puchell, dolphin or dogfish U Bevington(1987, 1994) p.6 4 The Oxfrod Shakespeare Fastolf First Folio(1623) Falstaff Fastolf Fastolf (Taylor(2003:93)) 5 Cooper(2010) 6 Corbin & Sedge(1991: 2-6) 7 Corbin &Sedge(1991) Foxe Weever Honigman(1989) The Mirrors of Martyrs 8 Brooks 9 Sir John Oldcastle, Part 1 Corbin & Sedge(1991) Corbin & Sedge (1991: 40) Part 2 10 Bevington 1987,97: Corbin & Sedge(1991) 12 Diel(1997)

40 40 Jensen(2010) 13 Waugh(1935) eloquent and highly partisan (Greenblatt, 398) 14 Lost Years Honigman(1985) Greenblatt(2004) Wilson(2004) Dutton et. al. (eds) (2004a); Dutton et. al. (eds) (2004b) 15 Honigman (1985) et passim. 16 Greenblatt: Bevington, David (ed) (1987) Henry IV Part One, The Oxford Shakespeare, Oxford World Classics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cooper, Stephen (2010) The Real Falstaff: Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War,

41 41 Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military. Corbin, Peter & Sedge, Douglas (eds) The Oldcastle Controversy: Sir John Oldcastle. Part 1 & The Famous Victory of Henry V, The Revels Plays Companion Library, Manchester: Manchester U. P., Diel, Huston(1997) Staging Reform, Performing the Stage: Protestant and Popular Theater in Early Modern England, Ithaca: Cornell U. P. Dutton, Richard, Findlay, Alison, and Wilson, Richard (eds) (2004a) Region, Religion and Patronage: Lancastrian Shakespeare, Manchester: Manchester U.P. Dutton, Richard, Findlay, Alison, and Wilson, Richard (eds) (2004b) Theatre and Religion: Lancastrian Shakespeare, Manchester: Manchester U.P. Greenblatt, Stephen (2004)Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare, London: Jonathan Cape. Honigman, E.A. J.(1985) Shakespeare: The Lost Years, Manchester: Manchester U.P. (1989) John Weever, The Revels Plays Companion Library, Manchester: Manchester U. P. Jensen, Michael (2010) Martyrdom and Identity: The Self on Trial, T&T Clark. Taylor, Michael (ed) (2003) Henry VI, Part One, The Oxford Shakespeare, Oxford World s Classics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Waugh, Evelyn (1935) Edmund Campion, rpt. in Evelyn Waugh, Two Lives: Edmund Campion- Ronald Knox, London: Continuum, Weis, René (ed) (1997) Henry IV, Part Two, The Oxford Shakespeare, Oxford World s Classics, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wilson, Robert (2004) Secret Shakespeare: Studies in Theatre, Religion and Resistance, Manchester: Manchester U. Pr.., 1983 The Birth of Falstaff: The Culture of Martyrdom in Shakespeare s Histories Yoichi OHASHI Keywords: Shakespeare, John Fastolf, John Oldcaste, John Falstaff, Martyrdom

Cain & Abel

Cain & Abel: False Religion vs. The Gospel Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, I have gotten a man with the help of the LORD. And again, she bore his brother Abel. Now

2 ドーファン ドルフィン Sir Ihon Falstaffe Fastolphe 3

2 ドーファンドルフィン Sir Ihon Falstaffe Fastolphe 3