植田育男・荒 功一:江の島の海岸におけるミドリイガイの生息状況と理化学的条件

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1 (36): 31 36, Feb Ikuo Ueda and Koichi Ara: Inhabitation and Physicochemical Factors of the Green Mussel Perna viridis at Enoshima Island, Sagami Bay, Central Japan Abstract. Distribution of introduced green mussel Perna viridis and physicochemical factors of sea water were investigated monthly from June 2006 to March 2008 at Enoshima Island, Sagami Bay, central Japan. The mussels were confirmed at proximal sites from the rivermouth throughout the investigation period. Living individual was confirmed neither at distal sites from the rivermouth nor at the site isolated by the sandbank. At the site which is located between inhabited sites and uninhabited ones, the living mussels were confirmed in the beginning of the investigation period, then disappeared. Among the physicochemical factors, salinity and ph were significantly low at the inhabited sites than at the uninhabited ones. Particulate carbon(pc) and particulate nitrogen(pn) were apparently high than at the inhabited ones. Carbon nitrogen ratio at the inhabited sites also showed higher. These results probably suggest that the mussels are dependent on the particles of freshwater origin. はじめに 1967, 1968;, 1969, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2014;, 2002;, 2004, 2011, 2004, 1991;, 2010, 2012, 2001 Vakily(1989) FAO, 2014 Vakily, 1989; Rajagopal et al, 1998; Soon and Ransangan, , 1989, 1990, 2009;, 2001, 2014, 2001;, 2009, 2003, 2008, 2013 調査方法調査日と地点 現場観測と試料分析 ph TPX-90SiN ph/orp a 31

2 相模湾 ml GF/F a 90% TD-700 Holm-Hansen et al. 1965; Parsons et al PC PN ml GF/F 60 2 PC PN HCN MT-700HCN 250 ml DIGI-AUTO 3-G 5 m cm cm cm cm 1 16 岩礁砂泥浜人工護岸 データ処理 ph PN PC, a PC PN C/N one-way ANOVA 境川 北西岸 江 の 島 南 岸 藤沢市 砂洲が形成される 北東岸 N cm 結 ミドリイガイの生息状況 St.1 4 St.6 8 St St.1 St.4 St.5 St.8 St.1 水質条件 cm cm cm cm cm 1 16 果 32

3 ph PC PN a, 2 ph PC PN a 3 ph St.1 St.6 St.7 St.1 St.6 St.7 St.8 St.1 St.7 ph St.1 3 St.7 St.8 St.1 St.6 St.4 St.7 PC PN a C/N 5 ph 5 St.2 St.3 St.7 2 PC PN a C/N St.1 3 St.7 St.2 3 St.7 C/N St.7 St ph PC PN C/N St.1 4 ph

4 2 ( ) (one-way ANOVA) (one-way ANOVA) ( ) P

5 PC mgc/ PN mgn/ C/N St.6 8 ph PC mgc/ PN mgn/ C/N 考 1. 水質項目とミドリイガイの生息 非生息との関連について 8 9, 2001;, 2004;, 2011 St.1 4 St.6 8 St ph PC PN C/N Vakily, ph ph 8.2 PC PN C/N a a Vakily (1989) g/ g/ g/ Rajagopal et al, 1998 a g/, 2011 a 察 PC PN C/N St.1 St.3 St.7 St.1 St.3 PC 0.63 mgc/ PN mgn/ C/N 6.50 St.5 PC PN St.5 St.5 5 6, 2004 PC PN St St.5 St.5 2. 水質項目に変化をもたらす要因について St St.1 6 St St.8 1 ph St.1 St.4 St.2 St.3 St.1 St.3 C/N 35

6 PC PN C/N St.1 St.4 Rajagopal et al., 2006 PC PN PC PN 謝 辞 引用文献, , (21) FAO, FAO fish finder fact sheets Perna viridis. (accessed on 2014-August-22). Holm-Hansen, O., C. J. Lorenzen, R. W. Holmes & J. D. H. Strickland, Fluorometric determination of chlorophyll. Journal du Conseil / Conseil Permanent International pour l'exploration de la Mer, 30: 3 15., , 50: , ;., 59: , , 2(4): , 2002.,. Sessile Organisms, 19(2): Parsons, T.R., Y. Maita & C. M. Lalli, A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. 173pp. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Rajagopal, S., V.P. Venugopalan, K.V.K. Nair, G. van der Velde, H.A. Jenner & C. den Hartog, Reproduction, growth rate and culture potential of the green mussel, Perna viridis in Edaiyur backwaters, east coast of India. Aquaculture, 162: Rajagopal, S., V. P. Venugopalan, G. van der Velde & H. A. Jenner, Greening of the coasts: a review of the Perna viridis success story. Aquatic Ecology, 40: Soon, T. K. & J. Ransangan, A review of feeding behavior, growth, reproduction and aquaculture site selection for Green-Lipped Mussel, Perna viridis. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 5: , 1969:., 5(5): , , (18): 26,2000., 41(2): 54-60, ,. pp ,., 2014., (35): 9-16., 1989., , , 2009., (30): , , (24): , , (29): , 2013., (34): , , (31): , 2011., , (32): , 2012., , (33): , , (22): , La mer Vakily J. M., The biology and culture of mussels of the genus Perna. ICLARM studies and reviews pp. International center for living aquatic resources management, Mnila., 2004., Sessile Organisms, 21(1):

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