スライド 1

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てるえいさやま
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1 資料室内空気に係わる ISO と JIS の全体概要早稲田大学理工学術院建築学科教授田辺新一

2 ISO/TC146 の組織 TC146 Air Quality ( 大気の質 ) 事務局 (DIN : Deutsches Institut für Normung) SC 1 SC 2 SC 3 -Stationary source emissions ( 固定発生源大気の測定 ) 事務局 (NEN : Nederlands Normalisatie-Instituut)

2 2 ISO/TC146 の組織 TC146 Air Quality ( 大気の質 ) 事務局 (DIN : Deutsches Institut für Normung) SC 1 SC 2 SC 3 -Stationary source emissions ( 固定発生源大気の測定 ) 事務局 (NEN : Nederlands Normalisatie-Instituut) -Workplace atmospheres ( 作業環境大気の測定 ) 事務局 (ANSI : American National Standards Institute) -Ambient atmospheres ( 環境大気の測定 ) 事務局 (ANSI) SC 4 -General aspects ( 環境大気の一般事項 ) 事務局 (DIN) SC 5 -Meteorology ( 気象 ) 事務局 (ANSI) SC 6 -Indoor Air ( 室内空気 ) 事務局 (DIN)

Members of SC 6 Indoor Air P Members (19) Australia SA Italy UNI Spain AENOR Austria ASI Japan JISC Sweden SIS Belgium NBN Korea KATS Switzerland SNV Canada SCC Malaysia DSM USA ANSI Finland SFS The

3 Members of SC 6 Indoor Air P Members (19) Australia SA Italy UNI Spain AENOR Austria ASI Japan JISC Sweden SIS Belgium NBN Korea KATS Switzerland SNV Canada SCC Malaysia DSM USA ANSI Finland SFS The Netherlands NEN United Kingdom BSI France AFNOR Poland PKN Germany DIN Russia GOST R Denmark India Romania Slovakia O Members (8) L Members (4) ISO/TC 22 "Road vehicles DS Sri Lanka SLSI ISO/TC 35 "Paints and varnishes" BIS Thailand TISI ISO/TC 219 "Floor coverings" ASRO Turkey TSE ISO/TC 158 "Analysis of gases" SUTN Ukraine DSSU CEN/TC 386 "Photocatalysis" Department of Architecture, Waseda University 3

4 デシケーター法JIS と ISO の関係その 1- 建材等からの放散 <13 規格 : 経産省所管 > A1460 :2001 ( デシケーター法 ) 確認 < ホ > 対応 ISO なし凡例ホホルムアルデヒド V VOC カ他のカルボニル化合物 S SVOC チャンバー法吸着(低減)性能制定 A1901 :2009 ( 小形チャンバー法 ) 改正 < ホ V カ > A1911 :2006 ( 大形チャンバー法 ) 制定 < ホ > A1904 :2008 ( マイクロチャンバー法 ) 制定 <S> A :2006 ( 試験条件等 -ボード類等) A :2006 ( - 接着剤 ) A :2006 ( - 塗料等 ) A :2006 ( - 断熱材 ) 制定 < ホ V カ > A1912 :2008 ( 大形チャンバー法 ) 制定 ISO :2006 <V カ > ISO 日本から提案 ISO :2006 ISO ではチャンバーの容積 ( 大形小形 ) による区分なし A :2007 ( 低減性能 - 供給法 ) 制定 A :2007 ( 低減性能 - 放散建材法 ) 制定 A1906 :2008 ( 低減性能 - 供給法 ) < ホ > < ホ > <V カ > ISO :2009 日本提案で IS 化対応 ISO なし ISO :2009 日本提案で IS 化簡易法A1903 :2008 ( パッシブ法 ) 制定 <V> Department of Architecture, Waseda University 対応 ISO なし 4

5 JIS と ISO の関係その 2- 室内空気 <10 規格 : 国交省所管 > A1960 :2005 ( サンプリング方法通則 ) 制定 < ホ V カ S> DIS :2001 ISO :2004 ルムアルデヒド等CホA1961 :2005 ( サンプリング方法 ) < ホ > DIS :2004 ISO :2004 A1962 :2005 ( 定量 - ポンプサンプリング ) A1963 :2005 ( 定量 - パッシブサンプリング ) < ホ V> < ホ > ISO :2001 ISO :2011 DIS :2001 ISO :2004, 2011 V CD :2001 A1964 :2005 ( 測定方法通則 ) <V> ODIS 又は CD ベースで JIS 化したため IS との不一致部分がある ISO :2004, 2007 (定量分析方法)<V> ポンプ (Tenax-TA 管 ) A1965 :2005 ポンプ A1966 :2005 パッシブ A1967 :2005 Department of Architecture, Waseda University 加熱脱離 <V> <V> <V> ISO :2004 ISO :20011 ISO :2000 A1968 :2005 FDIS :2002 ISO :2003 A1969 :2005 溶媒抽出 <V> 5

6 ISO 基準一覧 (1) ( 時点 ) (IS 2004) サンプリング通則 General aspects of sampling strategy (ISO EN) A 1960 (2005) (IS 2004) サンプリング Sampling strategy for formaldehyde (ISO EN) A 1961 (2005) (IS 2011, IS 2001 改訂 ) サンプリング Active sampling method for formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor and test chamber air ( ) A 1962 (2005) (IS 2011, IS 2004 改訂 ) サンプリング Diffusive sampling method for formaldehyde ( ) A 1963 (2005) (IS 2007) サンプリング Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (ISO EN) A 1964 (2005) IS : International Standard ( 国際規格 ) DIS:Draft International Standard( 国際規格案 ) WD : Working Draft( 作業草案 ) NP : New Proposal( 新案 ) Department of Architecture, Waseda University 6

7 7 ISO 基準一覧 (2) (IS 2011, IS 2004 改訂 ) 分析 Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID ( ) A 1965 (2007)

8 8 ISO 基準一覧 (3) (IS 2007) アスベスト Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations (ISO EN) (IS 2007) 空気齢 Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions (IS 2006) チャンバー Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method (ISO EN) A 1901 ( 関連 JIS: A1911, (IS 2006) FLEC Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method (ISO EN)

9 ISO 基準一覧 (4) (IS 2006) 試料準備 Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens (ISO EN) ( 関連 JIS: A ,2,3, (IS 2008) PCB Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (ISO EN) (IS 2008) PCB Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters (IS 2009) PCB Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by highresolution gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (IS 2008) NO2 Department of Architecture, Waseda University Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) (ISO EN) 9

10 10 ISO 基準一覧 (5) (IS 2008) (IS 2008) (IS 2011) カビカビカビ Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture based method Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction ( ) (IS 2012) カビ Sampling strategy for moulds ( ) (NP) カビ Detection and enumeration of moulds - Determination of total spore count 検討中

11 11 ISO 基準一覧 (6) (DIS) カビ Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials (PWI) カビ Detection and enumeration of moulds Molecular methods (IS 2009) 吸着建材 Performance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials A (2007) (IS 2009) 吸着建材 Performance test for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compounds (except formaldehyde) concentrations by sorptive building materials A 1906 (2008) (IS 2011) SVOC Determination of the emission of semi-volatile organic compounds by building products - Micro chamber method ( ) A1904 (2008)

12 12 ISO 基準一覧 (7) (IS 2012) (DIS) (IS 2012) (DIS) (DIS) (DIS) CO2 アスベストにおい VOC 検出器におい難燃剤可塑剤 Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) (ISO EN) ( ) Determination of settled fibrous dust on surfaces by SEM (scanning electron microscopy) (direct method) Sensory evaluation of emissions from building materials and products ( ) Test method for VOC detectors Sensory test of indoor air Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid ester

13 13 ISO 基準一覧 (8) (DIS) 建設 Investigation of constructions on pollutants and other injurious factors Inspections (ISO EN) (IS 2000) サンプリング Indoor, ambient air and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography part 1 : Pumped sampling (ISO EN) A 1966 (2005) (IS 2003) サンプリング Indoor, ambient air and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography part 2 : Diffusive sampling (ISO EN) A 1967 (2005)

14 14 ISO 基準一覧 (9) ISO 分類 Title 対応規格 (IS, 2012) 自動車 Whole vehicle test chamber Specification and method for the determination of VOCs in car interiors JAMA (IS 2012) 自動車 Bag method (screening method) JASO M 902(2007) (IS 2012) 自動車 Micro-chamber method (FDIS) 自動車 Small chamber method (DIS) 自動車 Static chamber method

15 15 ISO 基準一覧 (10) (NP) 自動車 Determination of semi-volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials - Small chamber method (NP) 自動車 Odour determination of interior air from vehicle interior parts and materials and test chamber air of trim components by olfactory (IS/IEC) 事務機器事務機器オゾン, 揮発性有機化合物及び粉じんの放散速度測定方法 X 6936 (2005, 2011) (IS/IEC) 電子機器電子機器からの揮発性有機化合物 (VOC) 及びカルボニル化合物放散測定方法 - チャンバー法 C 9913 (2008)

16 16 EN CEN/TC 351 と欧州ラベリング Construction products Assessment of emissions of regulated dangerous substances from construction products Determination of emissions into indoor air EN で建材の水平規格が検討されているフランスでは 2012 年 1 月から TVOC を含むラベル表示が義務

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untitled ISO/TC92/SC4 2005.01.24 1 2 1985 4 1991 11 1992 4 ISO 1998 5 3 (( ) ( ) 4 ISO ISO IEA 5 ISO TC59 10 219 TC92 21 TC98 TC163 TC205 6 TC92 Fire Safety 7 TC92 Fire Safety SC1 Fire Initiation and Growth SC2