36 立教アメリカン スタディーズ How the Faithful Voted 2012 LDS LDS 1. WASP 1 WASP WASP WASP WASP WASP LDS 2016 WASP WASP WASP

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1 宗教右派としての LDS The LDS Church As a Religious Right 2012 年アメリカ大統領選挙を振り返って A Retrospective View on the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election 平井康大 HIRAI Yasuhiro B Flock WASP White Anglo- Saxon Protestant the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints LDS 1 LDS 2 LDS W Rikkyo American Studies 35 (March 2013) Copyright 2013 The Institute for American Studies, Rikkyo University

2 36 立教アメリカン スタディーズ How the Faithful Voted 2012 LDS LDS 1. WASP 1 WASP WASP WASP WASP WASP LDS 2016 WASP WASP WASP

3 宗教右派としての LDS 37 WASP WASP WASP WASP F WASP 2008 one-drop rule 2012

4 38 立教アメリカン スタディーズ LDS WASP 1984 G M A. J WASP WASP LDS LDS

5 宗教右派としての LDS GM AIG D. 5 6 Brody 2012: FreedomWorks NPO Weiner 2012

6 40 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Skocpol LDS Little Voter Discomfort with Romney s Mormon Religion LDS 2. LDS the Church of Christ LDS

7 宗教右派としての LDS LDS , , ,300 Stark ,500 4 LDS 数の推移 Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million /2 Million 1890s 1/4 Million , , , Members LDS LDS LDS

8 42 立教アメリカン スタディーズ LDS LDS 3 5 Pond 2009 LDS LDS LDS Brown et al 1994: 123 LDS 1978 the Negro Doctrine 19 LDS 1844 LDS priesthood LDS LDS

9 宗教右派としての LDS : 36 LDS 8 10 Gospel Principles: NAACP LDS Tomasky : 12 ; 76: 111, 128: 6-7 LDS 3

10 44 立教アメリカン スタディーズ LDS LDS 76: 28-35, 44-48, 81-85, : 51-53, : 7

11 宗教右派としての LDS 45 GM 3. LDS 1 flip-flopper

12 46 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Kranish & Helman Stolberg D. 8 28

13 宗教右派としての LDS G. W. J LDS 1854 G. W. T. Olson 2010 G. W.

14 48 立教アメリカン スタディーズ G. W. Kirkpatrick LDS LDS 20 LDS 7 LDS 5 8 LDS 7 Miller

15 宗教右派としての LDS 49 政策項目別比較 新キリスト教右派カソリック右派 LDS 教会 ロムニー 人工妊娠中絶 スクール ヴァウチャー 社会福祉 女性の地位向上 死刑制度 核兵器保持 天地創造説教育 経済的不平等 同性愛 同性婚 銃規制 移民規制 参考 :Mary E. Bendyna, et al. Uneasy Alliance: Conservative Catholics and the Christian Right, Sociology of Religion (2001): LDS LDS LDS LDS 2012

16 50 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 4. LDS LDS 1890 W. LDS 100 Notorious Polygamist to Get New Trial LDS LDS Hinckley 1998: 70 LDS

17 宗教右派としての LDS 51 2 Rubin 2008 D. R Marrapodi 2012 LDS integrity LDS Kranish & Helman 2012: Merica 2012; U.S. Religious Landscape Survey

18 52 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 1. a Mormon the LDS Church an LDS Mormonism LDS LDS Stark LDS Ensign 5. civil union same-sex marriage Kranish & Helman 2012: J P R P Bendyna, Mary E., et al. Uneasy Alliance: Conservative Catholics and the Christian Right, Sociology of Religion (2001): Brody, David. The Teavangelicals: The Inside Story of How the Evangelicals and the Tea Party Are Taking Back America. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, Brown, S. Kent, Donald Q. Cannon, Richard H. Jackson, eds. Historical Atlas of Mormonism. New York: Simon & Schuster, Doctrine And Covenants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Flock, Elizabeth. Tea Party Slams Mitt Romney as 'Weak Moderate Candidate' Hand-Picked by 'Mushy-Middle' GOP. U.S. News. November 7, 2012.

19 宗教右派としての LDS 53 < > Gospel Principles. (Salt Lake City, Utah: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, n.d.): Hinckley, Gordon B. What Are People Asking about Us? Ensign, November < > How the Faithful Voted: 2012 Preliminary Analysis. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, November 7, < Preliminary-Exit-Poll-Analysis.aspx > Kirkpatrick, David D. Conservative Christians Criticize Republicans. New York Times, May 15, < > Kranish, Michael, and Scott Helman. The Real Romney. New York: HarperCollins, Little Voter Discomfort with Romney s Mormon Religion. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, July 26, < > Marrapodi, Eric. Billy Graham Site Removes Mormon 'Cult' Reference After Romney Meeting. CNN Belief Blog, October 16, < > Merica, Dan. Survey: One in Five Americans Has No Religion. CNN Belief Blog, October 9, < > Miller, Tracy. Faith on the Hill: The Religious Composition of the 113th Congress. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, November 16, < > Notorious Polygamist to Get New Trial. Catholic Online, July 27, < > Olson, Theodore B. The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage. Newsweek (January 18, 2010): pp Pond, Allison. A Portrait of Mormons in the U.S. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, July 24, < > Rubin, Jennifer. Voters Reject Romney... and Limbaugh and Coulter and Dobson. New York Observer, February 6, < > Skocpol, Theda. Mitt Romney, the Stealth Tea Party Candidate. Washington Post, February 3, < >

20 54 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Stark, Rodney. The Rise of a New World Faith. Review of Religious Research (September 1984): pp Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Kennedy Helped Shape Romney s Career, and Still Haunts It. New York Times, March 24, < > Tomasky, Michael. A Mouse in the White House? Newsweek (August 6, 2012): pp U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. < > Weiner, Rachel. Freedomworks Accepts Mitt Romney. Washington Post. March 21, < >

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