Biodiversity Targets IUCN Living in harmony with nature Biodiversity Target

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1 (Japanese Journal of Conservation Ecology) 20 : (2015) 保全情報 4 COP12 Midterm review of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets introduction of the Global Biodiversity Outlook 4th and decisions of the CBD-COP12 (Part 1) Teppei Dohke The Nature Conservation Society of Japan Abstract: The 10th meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD-COP10), which was most successful COP among the history of international environmental treaties, adopted over 40 decisions including Strategic Plan of Biodiversity 2011 to 2020 and 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets. And based on recommendation from one of CBD-COP10 decision, 65 session of United Nations General Assembly declared 2011 to 2020 as United Nations Decade of Biodiversity. Parties to the CBD gathered per two year and its twelfth meeting (COP12) was held in On the occasion of COP12, secretariat of the CBD with scientific advisor launched 4th edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook (GBO4) and reviewed the progress of strategic plan of biodiversity and Aichi Biodiversity Target. This report briefly introduce the outcome of GBO4 and decision made by COP12 as a response to the outcome of GBO4. 10 COP COP UN 2011 PDF CBD COP12 4 Global Biodiversity Outlook 4GBO4 COP10 COP12 GBO4 COP Strategic Plan for Biodiversity CBD cbd.int/decision/cop/?id= Aichi Targets CBD COP10 Aichi Targets Aichi F The Nature Conservation Society of Japan, Mitoyo Bldg.2F, Shinkawa, Chuo-ku, Tokyo , Japan iucnj@nacsj.or.jp

2 Biodiversity Targets IUCN Living in harmony with nature Biodiversity Target int/2010-target/ Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity DPSIR Driver Pressure State Impact/ BenefitResponse NPO GBO4 COP COP12 GBO4 SBSTTA EU GBO4 CBD int/gbo4/ Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014a 2014 GBO GBO4 GBO4 GBO4 COP10 106

3 GBO4 COP A B C D E A oda/doukou/mdgs/p_mdgs/index.html GBO4 COP12 GBO Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014a GBO A 1 4 A 1 4 ターゲット 1 遅くとも 2020 年までに 生物多様性の価値及びそれを保全し持続可能に利用するために取り得る行動を人々が認識する GBO4 Union for Ethical Bio Trade biodiversity-barometer/ NGO 107

4 GBO4 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014a GBO4Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014a GBO My behavior change ESD Education for Sustainable Development GBO4 COP12 2 CBD COP12 decisions/cop/?m=cop

5 GBO4 COP12 3 GBO GBO4 2 A 2020 A B A 2020 A B C D A 2020 A B A 2020 A B B 2020 A B C B 2020 A B C 109

6 3 D B 2020 A B C B 2020 A B C 2020 A B C D C 2015 A B ターゲット 2 遅くとも 2020 年までに 生物多様性の価値が 国と地方の開発及び貧困削減のための戦略や計画プロセスに統合され 適切な場合には国家勘定や報告制度に組み込まれている GBO Roe 2010 UNSD WAVES Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services WBCSD IUCN Natural Capital Coalition

7 GBO4 COP12 WAVES Unilever PUMA PUMA Sustainability Report reports/puma-s-sustainability-reports CBD COP12 CSR ターゲット 3 遅くとも 2020 年までに 条約その他の国際的義務に整合し調和するかたちで 国内の社会経済状況を考慮しつつ 負の影響を最小化又は回避するために 補助金を含む生物多様性に有害な奨励措置が廃止され あるいは段階的に廃止され 又は改革され また 生物多様性の保全及び持続可能な利用のための正の奨励措置が策定され 適用される GBO COP12 GBO4 COP12 3 CBD COP COP COP14 i ii iii iv ターゲット 4 遅くとも 2020 年までに 政府 ビジネス及びあらゆるレベルの関係者が 持続可能な生産及び消費のための計画を達成するための行動を行い 又はそのための計画を実施しており また自然資源の利用の影響を生態学的限界の十分安全な範囲内に抑える GBO SCPPoliciesandthe10YFP/The10YearFrameworkProgrammes onscp.aspx

8 9 CBD COP12 10 B 5 10 B 5 10 ターゲット 年までに 森林を含む自然生息地の損失の速度が少なくとも半減 また可能な場合にはゼロに近づき また それらの生息地の劣化と分断が顕著に減少する GBO CBD COP12 ターゲット 年までに すべての魚類と無脊椎動物の資源及び水生植物が持続的かつ法律に沿ってかつ生態系を基盤とするアプローチを適用して管理 収穫され それによって過剰漁獲を避け 枯渇したすべての種に対して回復計画や対策が実施され 絶滅危惧種や脆弱な生態系に対する漁業の深刻な影響をなくし 資源 種 生態系への漁業の影響を生態学的に安全な範囲内に抑えられる GBO4 3 FAO MSC Individual Transferable Quotas 22 CBD COP12 COP10 EBSAs Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas SOI: Sustainable Ocean Initiative ターゲット 年までに 農業 養殖業 林業が行われる地域が 生物多様性の保全を確保するよう持続的に管理される 112

9 GBO4 COP12 EU COP13 ターゲット 年までに 過剰栄養などによる汚染が 生態系機能と生物多様性に有害とならない水準まで抑えられる 3 EU COP UNEP CBD 2014 COP ターゲット 年までに 侵略的外来種及びその定着経路が特定され 優先順位付けられ 優先度の高い種が制御又は根絶される また 侵略的外来種の導入又は定着を防止するために 定着経路を管理するための対策が講じられる CBD COP12 17 GIASIP: Global Invasive Alien Species Information Partnership

10 ターゲット 年までに 気候変動又は海洋酸性化により影響を受けるサンゴ礁その他の脆弱な生態系について その生態系を悪化させる複合的な人為的圧力が最小化され その健全性と機能が維持される GBO CBD COP12 Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2014b GBO4 (2014) ,. Roe D (2010) Whither biodiversity in development? The integration of biodiversity in international and national poverty reduction policy. Biodiversity 11: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) Global Biodiversity Outlook 3. publications/gbo/gbo3-final-en.pdf, ( publications/gbo/gbo3-final-jp.pdf, ). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2014a) Global Biodiversity Outlook 4. gbo4/publication/gbo4-en-hr.pdf, ( publication/gbo4-jp-hr.pdf, ). Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2014b) An updated synthesis of the impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity (eds: S. Hennige, J.M. Roberts & P. Williamson) en.pdf, UN (2011) United Nations General Assembly: 65/161 (United Nations). Convention on Biological Diversity. cbd.int/undb/goals/undb-unresolution.pdf, UNEP CBD (2014) Report of the expert workshop to prepare practical guidance on preventing and mitigating the significant adverse impacts of marine debris on marine and coastal biodiversity and habitats. meetings/mar/mcbem /official/mcbem en.pdf, UNSD (2007) Global Assessment of Environment Statistics and Environmental-Economic Accounting (United Nations Statistics Division). doc07/analysis_sc.pdf, COP12 GBO4 A B 1 10 C D

A B C D E GBO4 Secretariat of the Convent

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