伊勢湾の環境保全のための総合調査マニュアル
|
|
|
- せせら はにうだ
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 伊 勢 湾 の 環 境 保 全 のための 総 合 調 査 マニュアル 伊 勢 湾 の 環 境 保 全 と 開 発 利 用 のあり 方 ー 関 口 秀 夫 三 重 大 学 生 物 資 源 学 部 平 成 15 年 3 月 三 重 県 ( 伊 勢 湾 学 セミナー 設 置 運 営 事 業 )
2
3
4
5 (1972)
6 (1972) (1972) (1971) NPO 5
7 NGO NPO (1995) 1996 p
8 2-1 7
9 (1) (2) Environment (1967) 8
10 9
11 (1995) (1971) 10
12 (1992) (1971) (1979) 11
13 12
14 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1992) 13
15
16 Ecology (1997) (1) (2) (3) 15
17 2-1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 16
18 (5) 2-3 (1992) 88:
19 (1998) 10 (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 ) Our Common Future (Oxford University Press) 1980 Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts: (a) the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world s poor, to which overriding priority should be given. (b) the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment s ability to meet present and future needs
20 Nature (1) (2) (3) (4) 19
21 (1997) 581:5-13 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) The World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our Common Future (Oxford University Press) wise use CVM (Contingent valuation method ) 20
22 21 (1) (2) (3) (4) (CVM) CVM (Contingent valuation method ) (1998) (1999) CVM (1998) CVM (1) (2) (3) (4)
23 CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM CVM 22
24 (2000) CVM 23
25 plankton nekton benthos 24
26 individuals populations communities ecosystems community assemblage plankton community fish community plankton assemblage fish assemblage Assemblage community ecosystem 25
27 local population ecosystem 26
28 % 3600m 100m-150m 70 50m-100m 27
29 28
30
31 %
32
33 river basin catchment watershed (1) (2) (3) (4) 70% (1) (2) (3) (4) 32
34 (5) (6) (7) (8) (1998) 13,000 4,000-5, ,000-7,
35 (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) 34
36
37 (2002) 11: ) (1) 1/
38 37 (2) 15 (2000) (2002) (1) (2) (3) (3)
39 (4) 70% (1997) 61: Bormann & Likens (1979) Pattern and Process in a Forested Ecosystem (Springer-Verlag) (2000) 18 15: (1995) 35,000km 10,000km 13,000km 12,000km 38
40 70% 14,000km 9,300km (1994) 36: o C 39
41 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1997 (1982) 40
42
43 14,000km 14,000km ) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
44 (1) (2) (3) (4)
45 4-5 50,000ha (42%) (24%) (14%) (12%) ,000ha 44
46 45
47 (2001) 24:
48 200,000 ha ,000 ha 47
49 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1999) 48
50 (2002) 44, ,000 ha 201,000ha ,000ha 2,800ha ha
51 50 (2002) 39: (1) (2) (3) (1998)
52 NPO 17 NPO (1) (2) (3) 51
53 (4) (5) (1) (2) 2. (1) (2) 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4. (1) (2) (3) 5. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) 52
54 (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NPO 53
55 COD mg/l ppm COD COD A: 2 mg/l B: 3 mg/l C: 8 mg/l BOD COD 20 o C mg/l ppm 54
56 % 55
57 PEMSEA (Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Sea of East Asia: COD BOD BOD 20ppm, SS 30ppm (1) (2) (3) (1994) (1998) 56
58 (1) (2) (3) (1) 1,000 (2) 100 5,000 (3) 20 (4) 101 (5) (6) 57
59 (7) (8) (1990) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 58
60 ( html) OECD Environmental Data Compendium % 85% 77% 77% 92% 48% 91% 33% 71% 30% 97% 14% 56% 5%
61 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 60
62 (7) (8) (1),(4),(6),(7) (1999) ,000 m ,610(68) (15) (8) (9) ,374 (38) (17) (33) (12) (100) 61
63 m m % %
64 TBT DDT PCB (1) a. b. c. (2) a. b. c. d. COD BOD 63
65 (COD) 45 64
66 - 2 BOD COD mg/l ppm COD BOD mg/l ppm COD BOD COD COD BOD 65
67 m 4-10m 66
68 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 67
69 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) - (3) COD
70 (2002) 140: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (2) COD COD 60-80% COD COD COD COD COD 69
71 COD COD a COD (1994) (1) (2) (3) (4) (2000) 37:53-58 (1) (2) (3) 70
72 (I, II, III, IV) COD (A, B, C) COD COD (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) I A 2.0 II B 3.0 III C 8.0 IV COD
73 COD COD COD (2000) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 72
74 Ukita & Nakanishi (1999) Pollutant load analysis for the environmental management of enclosed sea in Japan (Proceedings of MEDCOST 99 and EMECS 99 Joint Conference, p ) ,
75 (1996) 1: (1996) 74
76 NGO
77 (1996) (1) ,000 (2) (3) (4) 17, (5) 50 (6) Carlton et al.(1999) Historical extinction in the sea (Annu.Rev.Ecol.Syst.30: ) 76
78 77 (WWW Science Report Vol.3) 2002 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (5)
79 (1) (2) (3) (4) Dr J.T.Carlton Ruiz et al.(1997) Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species (Amer.Zool.37: ) Cohen & carlton (1998) Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary (Science 279: ) Ruiz et al.(1999) Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities (Limnol.Oceanogr.44: ) (1) (2) (3) 78
80 100 1, (2002) Zebra mussel 79
81 (WWW Science Report Vol.3) 80
82 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 81
83 km km 2 2,012km km
84
85
86
87 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 86
88 (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) ODA (4) (5) 87
89
90 (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) OECD (2) (3)
91 10 90
92 EU EU (1) (2) 91
93 (3) (4) (5) (1) (5) (2)-(4) ERA (Ecological or Environmental Risk Assessment) EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Schmitt & Osenberg (ed.,1996) Detecting Ecological Impacts (Academic Press) (1) The control-impact design, (2) The before-after design, (3) Before-after-impact (BACI) design 92
94 BACI BACI BACI BACI 93
95 BACI 94
96
97
98 (6)
99 (2000)
100 (1) (2) (3) (1)-(3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
101 (5) 100
102 7-5 Raffensperger et al.(2000) Precaution: belief, regulatory system, and overarching principle (Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 6: ) (1) (2) (3) (4)
103 (1994) 93: (1) (2) (3) (4) (1992) (1996) p , 19.5m 35m 1,738km 2 70m 102
104 8-1 (1998) 338km 322km 776km 630km 17.8% 57.9% 4-4 (%) (%) (%)
105 (1994) 23.3% 8.4% 8.0% 4.8% 43.6% 11.9% 104
106 (ha) (ha) (ha) (ha) (1997) 1,153ha 355ha 734ha 64ha 825ha
107 (1) (1996) p (2) (1996) p (3)Yanagi et al.(1993) Numerical simulation of dispersion of the Pinnixa rathbuni larvae in Ise Bay, Japan (Memoir Fac. Engineering, Ehime Univ. 12: ) (4) (2002) 49: o C 10 o C o C m
108
109 108 28% 27% 23% 14% 8% 11 50% 26% 16% 5% 3% 72% 15% 13% (2002) 49:
110 % 109
111 (1998) p (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (2000) COD (ton/day) COD (ton/day)
112 , (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) COD COD (A, B, C) (A, B, C) (I, II, III, IV) 6-4 COD 111
113 COD COD C (8.0 mg/l ) B (3.0 mg/l ) A (2.0 mg/l ) IV 1.0 mg/l 0.09 mg/l III 0.6 mg/l 0.05 mg/l II 0.3 mg/l 0.03 mg/l COD km 2 m m km 3 km 2 ton/day m 3 /s (16.0) (9.0) (8.4) (1.4) 275 COD ton/km 3 /day COD (1985) COD T-N T-P km 2 % km 2 km 2 km 2 mg/l mg/l mg/l (%) 5 m COD T-N T-P
114 (1985) (1997) DIN DIP 35:93-97 (km 3 /month) (km 3 ) (month) (km 3 /month) (psu) ,675 km 2 3.0km 3 /month 3.10km 3 /month 0.9 month (um) (month) 113
115 (10 6 umol/month) (umol) (month) (10 6 umol/month) Mol Mol 10 x 10 6 Mol/month 5 x 10 6 Mol/month 78 x 10 6 Mol/month 15 x 10 6 Mol/month 1.50 Mol 0.8 Mol 92 x 10 6 Mol/month 24 x 10 6 Mol/month 10 x 10 6 Mol/month 8.4 x 10 6 Mol/month 2.2 x 10 6 Mol/month 0.9 x 10 6 Mol/month 114
116 (N) (P) N/P 16 (1997) DIN DIP 35: COD (1997) COD ppm (2.1ml/L) 2ppm (1.4ml/L) ml/l ml/l 3.0 ml/l 3ppm (2.1ml/L) 2ppm (1.4ml/L)
117 (1992) p (A) (B) B/A COD COD DO2.0 ml/l DO3.0 ml/l (m 3 ) (ton/day) x 10-4 (ton/day/10 6 m 3 ) % % 42.2 x x x
118 5.38 x ml/l 74% 3.0 ml/l 2.0 ml/l 50% 3.0 ml/l 68% 29% (2002) 49: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 117
119 (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) 118
120 ha (1)
121 ha 335.2ha 4.2ha 24.4ha (2)
122 (1) (2)
123 200ha
124 (1)
125 (2) ha ha
126 (3) (1999) 125
127 (4) km 100m
128 (5) (1) (2) (3) NGO 127
129 (1)
130 ha 1.1km 500ha 800ha (1) (2) (3) 30km
131 m 3 (2)
132 (2002) 21 (3) (1999) (1999) 8:
133 (1997) 1.91km km km km (1) (2) (3) (4) (1999) 8: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (5) 132
134 9,100km 2 (km 2 ) (km) ( m 3 /year) (m 3 /s) ( 2446m) 5, ,500 ( 1709m) 1, ,500 ( 1257m) 1, , (1) (2000) (1999)
135 ,500m 3 /s 7,500m 3 /s 90 8,000m 3 /s 500 m 3 7,500m 3 /s (1969) (1) 4,500m 3 /s 7,500m 3 /s 3,000m 3 /s 30km 1,300 (2) (3) m 3 /s 22.5m 3 /s 22.5m 3 /s m 3 /s
136 (2) 30 (KST) 22.5m 3 /s KST NGO (1999) p (1) (2) NGO (3) (4)NGO (5) (6) (7) 135
137 (1996) 12 (1) 136
138 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
139 28ha 15km m km 138
140
141
142 230 (ha) ( ) (m 3 /day) (km) (ha) 2,969 97,500 83, ( 7.01) (1) (2) (3) (4)
143 ha ha 15m 80m m (1) (2) (3) (1) (3) 9-2 (2) COD COD(ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) 142
144 (1) (2) (3) (4) % 49.3% 60.0% 69% 98.8% 1.6% (1) (2) (3) (4) 143
145 5. (1) ( ) 544, % 13.8%(54%) 2000 ( ) 917, % 22.9%(60%) 2010 ( ) 1350, % % % 50.5% 7.2% 0.8% 0.3% 58.8% 0.5% 10.4% 10.9%
146 (ha)( ) (1000 m 3 /day) 13, (405.6) , (232.7) 8 2, (97.5) 3, (130.2) 5 6, (194.6) 10 4, (167.6) 37, (1228.2) 145
147 (1992) (m 3 /s) (km 2 ) km 3 64% 19.52km 3 (618.93m 3 /s) 90% 872,600m 3 /day (10.10m 3 /s) 146
148 A COD 10mg/L 9mg/L 0.5mg/L COD COD (m3/day) (L/ /day) (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) ( ) 281, ( ) 160, ( 83, ( 98, ( 132, ( 117, , (2) (1) (2) (3) 147
149 50 50 (2) ,120 6, , , (1) (2) (3) (4) 148
150 ,289 3,599 7,582 1,420 1,914 3, , ,120 6,881 13, % ( ,650 12,
151 (3) (1) (2) (3) COD (A B C) (A B C) (I II III IV) 6-4 COD COD COD C (8.0mg/L ) B (3.0mg/L ) A (2.0mg/L ) IV 1.0mg/L 0.09mg/L III 0.6mg/L 0.05mg/L II 0.3mg/L 0.03mg/L 150
152 COD 21.6 km 3 COD 34, ton/year = ( ton/day) 15, ton/year = ( ton/day) ton/year = (1.495 ton/day) (mg/l) 151
153 km 2 m 3 /s COD ??? ( ) 0.52( ) 0.028( ) ( ) 1.01( ) 0.039( ) ( ) 0.55( ) 0.018( ) ( ) 5.03( ) 0.061( ) ( ) 1.27( ) 0.032( ) ( ) 1.17( ) 0.017( ) ( ) 0.78( ) 0.011( ) (19.52 km 3 /year) (ton/year) m 3 /s COD , , , , , , , , , , , , , , COD 114, ton/year = ( ton/day) 51, ton/year = ( ton/day) 4, ton/year = ( ton/day) COD ton/year = (203 ton/day) ton/year = (133 ton/day) 4891 ton/year = (13.4 ton/day) 152
154 (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) COD % 77% % COD 90% 65-70% 90% 22 COD 31,901.0 ton/year = (87.4 ton/day) 28,725.5 ton/year = (78.7 ton/day) 1,598.7 ton/year = (4.38 ton/day) COD 16,620 ton/year = (45.53 ton/day) 14,950 ton/year = (40.96 ton/day) 830 ton/year = (2.27 ton/day) COD (m 3 /day) (ton/year) ( 1,450,600 5,290 4, ,355,000 8,600 7, ,700 2,730 2, ,552,300 16,620 14, COD 118,200 ton = (3.00 mg/l x 39.4 km 3 ) 16,124 ton = (0.46 mg/l x 39.4 km 3 ) 1,576 ton = (0.04 mg/l x 39.4 km 3 ) COD 153
155 10 (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton/day) (ton) COD , , , COD (1999) 8:
156 COD % 77%
157 m 3 /s 41.83m 3 /s 21.82m 3 /s 72.84m 3 /s ,500 m 3 35,500KW km 30m 3 /s 112km 1,000km
158 m 3 /s 1,600 m 3 4,400 m 3 60,000 m 3 ( 35,140 m 3 ) 3,100 m m 3 /s 22.5 m 3/ s 2.86 m 3/ s m 3 /s (2002) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 157
159 (m 3 /s) (km 2 ) (m 3 /s) , , , , m 3 /s m 3 /s
160 (1) km 920km ,481ha 6,400 m 3 5,000 m m 3 780km m 3 /s 19.42m 3 /s 11.09m 3 /s 5.39m 3 /s 2.18m 3 /s 18.02m 3 /s 18.64m 3 /s 100.0m 3 /s 0.131m m 3 /s m 3 /s 0.125m 3 /s m 3 /s 58%( 195% 483% 62% 17% 14% 159
161 (2) m 3 /s 3.0 m
162
163 (1) (2) 1. (1) (2) 2. (3) (4) 162
164 (5)
165 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 7. COD 164
166 (1) (2) (3)
167 166 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (1) (6) 7. (2) 4-7 (3) 4. (5)
168
169 168
170
171
172
173
2(2) / (1) (1) -2
1(1) -1 2(2) / (1) (1) -2 3(2) (2) (3) (4) (5) -3 4(1) 1 1-4 5(2) 2-1 -5 6(1) (1) (1) (2) (2) -6 7(2) (1) -7 8-8 9-9 10-10 11 (1) -11 12(1) -12 13(2) -13 14(3) -14 15-15 BOD CH4 COD DO EIA GDP GRP JICA
16 17 3 1.... 4 1.1.... 4 1.2.... 4 1.3.... 5 2.... 7 2.1.... 7 2.1.1.... 8 2.1.2.... 8 2.1.3.... 12 2.1.4.... 14 2.1.5.... 25 2.1.6.... 26 2.2.... 28 2.2.1.... 29 2.2.2..30 2.3.3.... 33 2.2.4.... 35 2.2.5....
GDP GDP 1 98% 2
2016 2016 4 6 [ ] 1 1.1 1.1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 1 4. 1 700-800 1 GDP GDP 1 98% 2 1.1.2 BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COD DO DO PM2.5 eg.1 GDP CO 2 eg.2 Life Cycle Assessment 3 eg.
untitled
2 1. 1.1 1 1.2 2 1.3 3 2. 2.1 4 2.2 5 2.3 2610 6 2.4 477 7 2.5 51917 8 2.6 9 2.7 10 2.8 11 3. 3.1 12 3.2 13 4. 4.1 14 5. 5.1 15 5.2 16 6. 6.1 17 1.1 1. 17 72900 39400 2 26.5km 7.9km 2.0km 1 1.2 1. 2 1.3
1 2 2 6 1 7 1. 9 2. 9 3. 9 2 13 1. 13 2. 14 3. 16 4. 16 5. 18 1 19 2 21 1. 21 2. 23 3. 23 4. 24 5. 24
13 12 1 2 2 6 1 7 1. 9 2. 9 3. 9 2 13 1. 13 2. 14 3. 16 4. 16 5. 18 1 19 2 21 1. 21 2. 23 3. 23 4. 24 5. 24 1 25 1. 25 2. 25 3. 27 (1) 27 (2) 49 (3) 53 2 55 1. 55 2. 55 56 1. 56 2. 56 3. 56 57 58 881m
A: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: Figure 1. Land-use around the Songkhla Lakes A: Rice field B: Urban area C: Fish/Shrimp ponds D: I
I (Kates et al., 1990) Rigg (1995) (1997) (Srivardhana, 1993) Hirai et al.(1999) 1,182 km 2 Somboon and Paphavasit (1993), (1997), (1995, 1999, 2000) 4 10 km 3 81 14 2001 1 A: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3:
Phonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition
No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
06講義ノート.dvi
2006 2006 6 26 [ ] 1 1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 4. 1 GDP GDP BOD. COD. DO. eg.1 GNP CO 2 eg.2 eg. 1 No... eg. 2 2 eg. 3... 1.2 S 8000 1 1000 2 3 1: ( 1999 6 11 2 ) 10 200 10 20 123 20 30 33 30 40 14 40 50 13 50 60
No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of
No.7, 35-44 (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies As Principle 10 of the
14 8 1.1 1 1.2 3 1.2.1 3 1.2.2 3 1.3 5 1.4 8 1.5 9 1.6 10 1.7 11 1.7.1 11 1.7.2 11 1.7.3 11 1.7.4 12 1.7.5 12 2.1 13 2.2 13 2.3 13 2.4 14 2.5 14 3.1 15 3.1.1 15 3.1.2 16 3.2 22 3.2.1 22 3.2.2 22 4.1 23
地域共同体を基盤とした渇水管理システムの持続可能性
I 1994 1994 1994 1,176 1,377 1995, p.21; 1999 Kazuki Kagohashi / 10 1 1 1991 drought water bank 2013 466-8673 18 E-mail:kagohashi@gmail.com 1 355 10 2 Kondo 2013 136 2015 spring / No.403 2 1 1994 1995,
1
1 http://www.hokkaido.dbj.go.jp Key Words PPPNPMPFI NPMNew Public Management PPPPublic Private Partnerships NPO NPO PFI DBO Design-Build-Operate BTO Build-Transfer-Operate BOT Build-Operate- TransferBOOBuild-Own-Operate
( ( ( (
2005 11 1...- 1-2...- 6-2.1...- 6-2.2...- 6-3...- 7-4...- 9-4.1...- 9-4.2...- 15 - (1...- 16 - (2...- 17 - (3...- 18 - (4...- 19-5...- 20 - 1 A ( BPA 1961 2003 40 (p.5 9 ( PC ( EX BPA PC CD DVD OA EX BPA
環境報告書2015.indd
ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL REPORT 2015 1 C O N T E N T S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 14 18 20 22 24 25 28 29 2 1 37.1 62.9 2 3 1 4 2 5 6 3 1 4 1 2 7 8 8 5 1 9 2 10 10 2 11 2
有明海･八代海総合調査評価委員会－中間取りまとめ－
COD 1 15 B-3() St.7() B-2() A-2() St.9() St.1() B-2() B-1() 13 16 4 2 3 5 6 7 () St.7() St.9() 12 11 8 () 9 1 Km 1K St-1() St-7() 5() 7 () COD T-N T-P SS St.7() St.9() St.1() St.7() + St.9() () () A-2()
44 4 I (1) ( ) (10 15 ) ( 17 ) ( 3 1 ) (2)
(1) I 44 II 45 III 47 IV 52 44 4 I (1) ( ) 1945 8 9 (10 15 ) ( 17 ) ( 3 1 ) (2) 45 II 1 (3) 511 ( 451 1 ) ( ) 365 1 2 512 1 2 365 1 2 363 2 ( ) 3 ( ) ( 451 2 ( 314 1 ) ( 339 1 4 ) 337 2 3 ) 363 (4) 46
i ii i iii iv 1 3 3 10 14 17 17 18 22 23 28 29 31 36 37 39 40 43 48 59 70 75 75 77 90 95 102 107 109 110 118 125 128 130 132 134 48 43 43 51 52 61 61 64 62 124 70 58 3 10 17 29 78 82 85 102 95 109 iii
12-特集08.indd
5 2 Journal of Multimedia Aided Education Research 2008, Vol. 5, No. 2, 7383 1 2 Design for All Design for AllEducation for All Participation for All Independence for All 3 Design for AllEducation for
25 ... 1... 1... 9... 9... 17... 21... 22... 22... 22... 22... 23... 25... 26... 27... 27... 27... 61... 61... 61... 64... 64... 64... 65... 65... 65... 66... 66... 67... 70 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5
ODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP
ODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP - - NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO Roger A Hart - Potuvil UGM UGM APU NGO APU APU NGO APU NGO NGO APU APU Matara NGO ODA NGO ODA http://www.jica.go.jp/partner/college/index.html#partnership
fiš„v5.dvi
(2001) 49 2 293 303 VRML 1 2 3 2001 4 12 2001 10 16 Web Java VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) VRML Web VRML VRML VRML VRML Web VRML VRML, 3D 1. WWW (World Wide Web) WWW Mittag (2000) Web CGI Java
Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G
Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)
untitled
16 4 122.2 2 8 754km 2 2) 67.636km 6) 4) 1,0001,300m 10) 7) 8) 9) 11) 38) 5) 13 12 1,700 20) 15 1,200 2,000 1 80 40 46) 47) AA BOD75% 42,43 1mg/l A BOD75% 2mg/l 2 30 25 3 12) 75% 25% 60 3 25 7 26 30
News_Letter_No35(Ver.2).p65
OCIAL AFETY CIENCE No.35 2000.8 from Institute of Social Safety Science 10 11 17 11 19 17 181819 18 420-0042 5-9-1 JR 25 Tel 054-251-7100-1 - 10 10 I (1) 12 11 17 19 (2) 5-9-1 JR 25 II (1) 12 9 18 (2)
Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shu
Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shuzo NISHIDA, Kyosuke TERANAKA, Yohei TSUJI Mitsunari
final.indd
The Water Voice of the Tonle Sap Lake: Fishing, Drinking, Bathing and Eating on the Water: A Story of People's Dependency on Water in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia Asian Development Bank
9 1, , , 2002, 1998, 1988,
J. Japan Soc. Hydrol. & Water Resour. Vol. 20, No.1, Jan. 2007 pp. 34-46 Dushmanta, Srikantha, 2004 "basin wide integrated flood management strategy" IV.2.50 9 1,893 333 3 528 109 54, 1987 50 9, 2002,
Annual Report 2007-2008
Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University Action Research Center for Human and Community Development Annual Report 2007. Annual Report 20082007- Annual Report 2007-2008 2008
8th International Conference on Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas Conference Report
8th International Conference on Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas Conference Report October 30, 2008 October 30, 2008 Preface CONTENTS 11 3 Outline 12 5 Schedule & Program
ブック 1.indb
Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 1 日本の府省における政策評価の実践とアカウンタビリティ 概要 1. はじめに 2001 1 2007 1 2015a 2 2 2010 3 Bovens 2007: 184 2016: 1 2015b: 5 PPBS Planning Programming Budgeting
研究レポート表紙.PDF
No.118 November 2001 ISO ISO takeishi@fri.fujitsu.co.jp ISO14001 CEAR A4823 1. ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14001 2. ISO ISO. ISO14001 ISO9000 OHSAS18001 18002 ISO14001 ISO IEC13335 ISO10006. ISO ISO14001 ISO9000
J. NPO NGO pro-aireton pro haireton H. J. M. A. physis Wesen physis Naturrecht H. A. A. M. potentials, physical, psyclological, emotional, mental p. J. Warwick Fox Toward a Transpersonal
1 2 3 4 5 1 1:30 NPO 16 1 19 16 2 17-6 - 10 2008 2010 120 150 IT( ) 60 21 40-7 - - 8-10 ( ) NPO 2 10 16:40-9 - 10 ii NPO NPO ( ) ( ) 11 12 13 14 15 22 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 m3 m3
10月19日預かりＭＤ
19 10 18 13 00 17 00 461-8501 1-14-27 1 1. 2. 2 3. 2 6 1 15 41 3.1 3 600 2000 1,300 1997 2005 4 1970 70 70 80 80 80 1970 80 61 88 5 6 5 1980 4 30 2002 1 2002 1 500 2002 2002 5 5 2002 7 1961 88 1961 60
22.Q06.Q
57 2220045770 Journal of the University of the Air, No. 222004pp.5770 1 2 Participatory Measures of Protection for Crested Ibis Nipponia Nippon and its Habitat Comparative Case Study of Yang County, China
2013SuikoMain.dvi
, 57 213 2 WATER RESOURCES PROJECTION AT THE PASAK RIVER BASIN IN THAILAND UNDER A CHANGING CLIMATE 1 2 3 4 5 Y. TACHIKAWA, Y. FUJITA, M. SHIIBA, K. YOROZU and S. KIM 1 ( ) ( 615-854 C1) 2 ( ) J-POWER
DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview
Soc. Env. Sci., Jpn. 31(1): (2018)
311 13272018 13 一般論文 1 2 2010 2011 2012 FIT FIT 1 2 2017462017103 doi: 10.11353/sesj.31.13 1940298 4342 nobuo.shirai.33@hosei.ac.jp 14 3 4 5 6 20164 7 2014 1 2015 2 2007 3 2014 4 P. Del Rio and M. Burguillo
W W - W. m - km. km..c - mm. km. ,,. m/, -,, -,/m - -. - - W- kw - -. - / / - - - k rated output powerwww WWW kw kw kw kw k m/w W. m kw W m/ W - m m mw. m m kw kw W. m m W W kw kg kw kg kw kg kw, kg k
The Tohoku Medical Megabank project is a part of the national project to reconstruct Tohoku area.. It aims to become a centripetal force for the reconstruction of Tohoku University Tohoku Medical Megabank
Key Words: probabilisic scenario earthquake, active fault data, Great Hanshin earthquake, low frequency-high impact earthquake motion, seismic hazard map 3) Cornell, C. A.: Engineering Seismic
2 2000 3 31 209 5.6.2 2000 3 31 209211 52
10 45m 700900mm 400600mm 1m 3060 12m 11.5cm 40cm 900mm 2000 5 71 2.4-1 2000 3 31 237245 2000 5 7172 51 2 2000 3 31 209 5.6.2 2000 3 31 209211 52 6 1 1 900mm 1 2 3 53 2000 3 31 234 5.6.34 2000 3 31 232234
橡災害.PDF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 13 2.2.2 2.2.3 14 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 all or nothing 2.4. 2.4.1 15 i) ii) iii) iv) 2.5 2.4.2 2.2 2.5 2.5.1 16 2.5.2 2.6 2.6.1 2.4 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 17 18 3.2.1 Hazard
Juntendo Medical Journal
* Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter
第3章 日本の対タンザニア援助の評価
46,500 km 2 1.1 67 2 60 20 150 105 10 35 1972 4 3 1998 1 2001 2005 3 9 20 12 100 2008 2006 12 2008 2005 11 Good Governance Plus 20 Dzongkhag201 Gewog1981 DYT1991 GYT2002 6 DYTGYT 10 Gup DYT DYT 2-1 2 50
2.1 4,000 5, , 1999, 1995, km 1.3km 0.5km 7m 13m 10km 2 2.2
2.1 4, 5, 2.1, 1999, 1995, 1994 2.1 34 191 2.2 2.1 13km 1.3km.5km 7m 13m 1km 2 2.2 2.2 4 8 (1933 2.3 2 4 11 2.3 1933 1993 7 5 3 1 2.3 48 (1973 ) 58 (1983 ) 2.4 1989 2.4 2.3.1 198 63 1993, 1991, 1989, 1991,
08_中嶋真美.indd
56 2015 pp. 175 190 CBT CBT CBT UNWTO 2015 2013 10 2015 11 3,300 2010 2030 3.3 2030 182014 1 2,450 GDP 9 2016 1 30 175 56 UNESCO 2010 Living Heritage Cultural Landscape Community-Based Tourism 2002UNWTO
untitled
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40% 2000 11 12 13 o o o o o o v v o v v v o v o v o o o o o o o o o o o o v o o o o o v o o v o o v v o o v o o v o o v o o o o o v o o o o o o o o o v 14 15 1980 16 17 18 19 20 8013%
0.01mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.05 mg/ ç 0.05 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.0005mg/ ç 0.0005mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.002 mg/ ç 0.002 mg/ ç 0.004 mg/ ç 0.004 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/
2008 3. 2 1 2 2001 9 2004 6 2005 8 3 7 8 2002 3 2005 4 1999 2002 2005 2 HydroQual Inc. POM ECOMSED RCA 41km 20 Smagorinsky Mellor-Yamada 3 24 C N P 2
II Influence Analyses of Kuroshio Meandering on Nutrient Behavior in and around Osaka Bay Yusuke NAKATANI and Shuzo NISHIDA In an enclosed bay, it is pointed out that not only terragenic but also oceanic
,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i
24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children
阿部Doc
Bulletin of Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1 (2007) Articles Medical Reform and Medical Service Market for Restructuring of the Community Medical System Isao ABE Osaka University of Pharmaceutical
ISO GC 24
UNGC UNGC Mitsuhiro Umezu, Ph.D.: Associate Professor, Faculty of Business and Commerce, Keio University Ph. D. 23 ISO GC 24 25 CSR NGO NPO 26 GC NGO NPO 27 Communication on Progress COP The Principles
untitled
1998 6 25 ( ) 1 10 1982 10 28 37/7 1990 12 14 45/94 (WHO) 1 1989 12 8 NGO (ECE) 3 1995 10 25 ECE 1991 2 25 1992 3 17 1998 6 4 1 2 1. 2. a b c (a) (b) d 17 3. a b (a) c (b) 4. 5. 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
untitled
Life history of characteristic organisms in the Kakita river and the challenges One of Japan s leading spring-fed rivers, the Kakita river, provides unique natural environment that is dependent on the
1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 1
18 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 1 1 2 140 100 10 30 16 2 2 2 195070 GIS 17 6 9 6 16 6 29 7 20 1 8 31 9 2 9 21 10 19 12 14 2 9 1 100 2 1112 18 5 31 8 110 11 2931 12 13 4 12 25 2 23 5 () 3 19 2 200 3 3.1
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
第６２巻 第１号 平成２４年４月／石こうを用いた木材ペレット
Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting
シラバス政治学H18.PDF
- 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/
14 2012 3 Newsome and Dowling, 2006 a) 3 1990 Frey et al., 20062001 2007 5 3 Newsome and Dowling (2006 b)2008) 2011 ) 2001 2 3 2008 6
Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism 14 No.14 March 2012 2012 3 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March 2012 pp. 5-17. A New Type of a Geopark as a Group of Earth Heritages
5D1 SY0004/14/ SICE 1, 2 Dynamically Consistent Motion Design of Humanoid Robots even at the Limit of Kinematics Kenya TANAKA 1 and Tomo
5D1 SY4/14/-485 214 SICE 1, 2 Dynamically Consistent Motion Design of Humanoid Robots even at the Limit of Kinematics Kenya TANAKA 1 and Tomomichi SUGIHARA 2 1 School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1
-2-
KIOG Working Paper No. 0601 November 2006 Kyoto Institute on Globalization -1- -2- 10 1-3- D H 2004 2 G -4- 1972 3 4-5- 5-6- -7- A 6 7-8- 8 9 10-9- 11 3-10- 12 stationary state 13 TR 14 15 H EF 16 17 18-11-
840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This
untitled
19 m 3 m 3 m 3 /s m 3 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 2km 2km 4km 3km 2km 2km 16km () 2km 2km 4km 4km 2km 2km 16km m 3 m 3 m 3 264,970 m 3 1,209.6 m 3 36,850 m 3 1,728 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m 3 m
2
2 3 4 1 1661 2 2.1 2.1.1 1610 1610 1 6 km 1248 2287 m 1663 1 5 11700 2.1.2 3 2 2 6 1844 2.1.3 10 7 4 44 3 3 2.1.4 41 BOD 54.8 mg/l 4 7 2.1.5 4 61 63 1 11 20 8 3. 3.1 NO 13 YES 65 5 5 YES 9 NO 24 YES 49
Tf9-1-07-7168.dvi
/Review 1 1 1 1 2 Innovation Process Technology Hideyasu KARASAWA 1, Katsuro SAGANE 1, Hidenaga KARASAWA 1, Akira KURIYAMA 1, and Minoru KOBAYASHI 2 Abstract We propose a methodology for Innovation Process
ミレニアム開発目標の現状と課題
hunger G ODA GDP GDP GDP Basic Human Needs GDP...... United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization The World Conference on Education for All a b c d OECD Development Assistance Committee
( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst
![( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst](/thumbs/91/107597950.jpg "( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst")
情報処理学会インタラクション 2015 IPSJ Interaction 2015 15INT014 2015/3/7 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) Design and Implementation of a Piano Learning Support System Considering Motivation Fukuya Yuto 1,a) Takegawa Yoshinari 1,b) Yanagi
PREFACE This report contains data on degrees awarded at Jackson State University by academic discipline, educational level and gender for the years. A
FIFTEEN REPORT OF DEGREES CONFERRED BY ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES PREFACE This report contains data on degrees awarded at Jackson State University by academic discipline, educational level and gender for the
() in by NPO 26
埼 環 協 ニュース 通 巻 227 号 (2013 年 9 月 号 ) 一 般 社 団 法 人 埼 玉 県 環 境 計 量 協 議 会 General incorporated association Saitama-Prefecture Environmental Measurement Association 略 称 SEMA URL http://www.saikankyo.jp () in
1-1
10 2 2-1. Outline of Indonesia: Nature, Society and Culture 1. 1 7,000 K 5,100km 33 1 www.milnet.com 28 26 23 1 12 3 6 9 2 2,000 2 1,000 (www.southtravels.com) 1 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert
メコン河流域諸国における気候変動適応策と統合的水管理
MRC ASEAN CLMV ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN , ODA GDP GDP US$.,.,.,.,,.,.,, NGO IPCC IPCC, : IPCC e.g. Chinavanno, a; Snidvongs et al., ; Kiem et al., Eastham Eastham et al., : vi viii IPCC A B. cm. Mekong River
大学論集第42号本文.indb
42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee
‚æ4“ƒ.ren
69 1 1 13 14 70 2 3 1972 4 5 1992 6 7 1980 100 1997 71 226 2100 8 100 50 9 21 21 21 21 10 11 2 1968 12 13 72 1980 14 15 16 17 73 18 18 20 5 2002 12 9 19 1964 1980 20 21 22 74 23 100 10 10 100 101 1 101
10 1897 1610 1973 48 400 1613 1676 1687 1300 1684 1500 1 1000 18 100 1877 2 1885 1890 1891 3 1892 2 1894 1896 2000 1900 5000 ( ) 1901 ( ) 1904 1917 ( 6 ) ( ) 1882 ( 15 ) 1885 4 25 3000 1881 14 1900 33
第６節 イギリス（イングランド及びウェールズ）
Water Act, 1951 Control of Pollution Act, 1974 1991 1991 Water Resource Act 19911991 Water Industry Act 19911991 1991 1991 Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1991 1989 1973 NRANational
2 ( ) i
25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA
untitled
The Impact of Digitization on Music Production: From a Perspective of Modularity 51 2 pp. 87-108 2003 12 I 21 3 Information and Communication Technology, ICT 0 1 1 20 1 199820012000 1 MP3 CD 2 3 II CD
19-4.3.1.3-4.3.1.3 541
4.3 4.3.1 3.1.2 GIS -4.3.1.1 1856 3 3.1.2-4.3.1.2 2003-4.3.1.1-4.3.1.2 540 19-4.3.1.3-4.3.1.3 541 4.3.2 3.1.2(2) -4.3.2.1 3.1.2(2) 2-4.3.2.1-4.3.2.2-4.3.2.5-4.3.2.1 542 (1) - 4.3.2.2 : 543 (2) - 4.3.2.3
_念3）医療2009_夏.indd
Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract
中小企業の発展と政策支援
1 2 2 3 5 6 10 12 13 14 16 19 20 21 ODA Official Development Assistance IT Information Technology 80 1 2 IT 3 1980 IT 70 IT 4 99 66 53 68 55 51 45 5 6 7 8 9 1971 1979 enterprise 10 1997 18 SBS 2000 SBS
<303288C991BD946797C797592E696E6464>
175 71 5 19 / 100 20 20 309 133 72 176 62 3 8 2009 2002 1 2 3 1 8 1 20 1 2 + 0.4952 1 2 http://www.mtwa.or.jp/ h19mokuji.html 20 100 146 0 6,365 359 111 0 38,997 11,689 133,960 36,830 76,177 155,684 18,068
- - - - EU
European and East Asian Integration: What Can We Learn from the Past Experiences over Years? MASUDA, Minoru The first part of this study analyzes the history of Europe over the past years in light of the
DP doc
Doshisha University Life Risk Research Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2009-02 *1 *2 2009 3 ( ) CVM Festival owns various kinds of effects on the development of local community, such as aspiring people,
ii
HPSI Hosei University Policy Science Institute i ii iii iv Cool Japan) - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - CSBS - 9 - - 10-21 - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 -
I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15, (1955) 6 (1620)
I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15,000 30 (1955) 6 (1620) 3 1 1 45 16 2003 50 (1975) 2 150 49 (1974) II (1) 3) 1 49 50 51 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 3 8 9 10 11 12 NHK 46 2 44 (1969) 2 40 50 240 60 (1985)
untitled
2000 2005 2 4 2011 4 19 2000 5 2009 2 2000 2010 5 10 6 180 38.3 17.5 30 9.0 0 0.7 1085 15 1 20 2000 3,800 5 1 800 5 1878 111920 91943 18 5 200592 1946 21 3 1956 31 3 1983 2000 1983 2 30 1987126 2000 1
01 98で。中華人民共和国 表紙鑑.doc
2004 4 6 R/D 2004 8 23 R/D 2004 10 18 5 R/D 2004 10 i 2050 26% 16.55% 2001 2010 7,000 1.35 2,700 ODA 93NGO 6 NGO 5 2,100 / 2004 10 2009 9 5 5.5 * C/P 30 6 5 2,100 16.55%2003 0.345 km 2 356 km 2 37%1999
The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 () - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
昭和恐慌期における長野県下農業･農村と産業組合の展開過程
No. 3, 169-180 (2002) The Family in Modern Japan: its Past, Present and Future An Essay at Restoring Love as the Basis of Family Ties YAMANE Naoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural