(Bulletin of FFPRI) Vol.14 No.3 (No.436) September 2015 研究資料 (Research record) 森林総合研究所が収集したツキノワグマ Ursus thibetanus の頭骨標本リスト 1 5 6)*

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1 (Bulletin of FFPRI) Vol.14 No.3 (No.436) September 2015 研究資料 (Research record) 森林総合研究所が収集したツキノワグマ Ursus thibetanus の頭骨標本リスト 1 5 6)* ( ) ( ) Ursus thibetanus Ursus thibetanus ( ) (1985 ) 3 (1985 ) ( 1) ( ) (Ishibashi and Saitoh 2004, Ohnishi et al. 2007, 2009, 2011, Saitoh et al. 2001, Yamamoto et al. 2012) ( 2008, 2008, Oi 2009) ( 1990, Oi and Furusawa 2008, Kitamura and Ohnishi 2011) ( 2001, 2003, Amano et al. 2004, 2008, 2015, 2005, 2002, Shimoinaba et al. 2004, 2006, Shimoinaba and Oi 2015) ( K024 K067 K068 K222 K229 K236 TY025 TY040 TY042 TY047 TY057) PCR Y SRY DNA *

2 160 OI, T. et al. Ursus arctos SRY (DDBJ#AY424666) ( 1,150 ) ( ) 4 (Coy and Garshelis 1992, 1994) 5 ; 0 0 I 1-3 II 4-10 III IV 21 I II ( 1996, 1994) II (Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute) Table 1. 0 I II III IV * 0 0 I 1-3 II 4-10 III IV 21 - * * * , 2015

3 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Table 2. 1 HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR II HR II HR II HR III HR I HR II HR I HR I HR III HR III HR III HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR II HR I HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

4 162 OI, T. et al. Table 2. 2 HR I HR I HR I HR I HR III HR I HR I HR II HR I HR III HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR I HR I HR II HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR II HR II HR II HR I HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR I HR I HR I HR II HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR IV HR I , 2015

5 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 163 Table 2. 3 HR III HR III HR II HR I HR III HR I HR III HR III HR III HR HR HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR III HR III HR HR I HR II HR III HR I HR II HR III HR II HR I HR II HR II HR II HR III HR HR III HR IV HR I HR II HR HR I HR III HR III HR III HR III HR III HR I HR II Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

6 164 OI, T. et al. Table 2. 4 HR III HR III HR I HR III HR I - - HR I HR III HR II HR III HR III HR I HR III HR HR HR III HR II HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR II HR I HR III HR III HR II HR I HR II HR II HR I HR III HR I HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II HR I HR II HR II HR II HR HR HR II HR I HR I HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR I HR II HR II HR II , 2015

7 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 165 Table 2. 5 HR III HR II HR I HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR III HR HR HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR III HR II HR HR III HR I HR II HR III HR III HR III HR II HR I HR I HR II HR III HR HR HR II HR II HR I HR II HR II HR II HR II HR II HR I HR III HR HR II HR III HR II HR HR I HR II HR II HR III HR II HR II HR HR II HR II HR II Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

8 166 OI, T. et al. Table 2. 6 HR I HR II HR III HR HR II HR II HR III HR II HR II HR HR II HR II HR I HR II HR II HR II HR I HR HR II HR II HR III HR III HR HR III HR II HR III HR III HR I HR III HR HR II HR I HR I HR II HR II HR III HR HR II HR HR III HR III HR I HR III HR I HR II HR HR III HR HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR II HR III HR II HR I , 2015

9 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 167 Table 2. 7 HR III HR II HR I HR I HR I HR II HR I HR II HR I HR I HR II HR HR HR HR II HR II HR II HR III HR III HR HR HR HR I HR II HR III HR III HR I 52 - HR II HR II HR III HR HR II HR II HR I HR I HR III HR I HR III HR III HR III HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR III HR III HR I HR III HR II HR III HR III HR II Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

10 168 OI, T. et al. Table 2. 8 HR I HR II HR III HR II HR I HR I HR I HR III HR I HR II HR II HR II HR III HR I HR IV HR II HR I HR HR HR II HR I HR II HR II HR II HR III HR III HR II HR III HR III HR I HR III HR II HR II HR II HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II HR HR IV HR III HR II HR I HR II HR II HR HR I HR HR III HR II HR II HR III , 2015

11 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 169 Table 2. 9 HR III HR II HR II HR II HR IV HR II HR III HR II (60) (120) HR II - - HR II HR II HR II HR II - - HR HR III HR III HR HR II HR II HR III HR I HR II HR III HR II HR HR II HR II HR II - 81 HR III HR II HR II HR II HR III HR HR III HR III HR HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II HR II HR II HR II HR II HR III HR II HR III HR II * * - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

12 170 OI, T. et al. Table 3. (kg) (cm) TT II TT III TT I - - TT II - - TT II - - TT II - - TT I - - TT II 30 - TT III TT III 40 - TT TT II TT III - - TT II - - TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT * * - Table 4. H H H H H H H H H H (50) - H H (100) - H (40) - H (12) - H III H III H III H III H III * * , 2015

13 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 171 Table 5. 1 K II K I K I K III K II K III K II K I (40) 100 K II K III - - K II K I K I K I K I K II K II K I K I K III K III K K III K III K K III - - K II - - K II - - K II - - K II - - K I - - K II - - K I - - K III - - K I - - K II - - K III - - K III - - K II - - K II - - K II - - K I - - K III - - K I - - K I - - K II - - K II - - K I - - K II - - K K II - - K II - - K II - - K II - - K I - - K I - - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

14 172 OI, T. et al. Table 5. 2 K I - - K K II - - K II - - K I - - K II - - K K K II - - K I - - K II - - K I - - K I - - K II - - K II - - K III - - K K III - - K II - - K II - - K I (31) 118 K II (85) 125 K II K II K (9) 69 K II (45) 110 K III K I (30) 83 K II (70) 125 K I (45) 102 K II (70) 111 K III K II (45) 90 K I K II K II K II (70) 100 K II (75) 110 K I K II K III K II K II K II K II (110) 140 K K III K I (45) 91 K III K III K I K II K II K III K I K III (100) , 2015

15 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 173 Table 5. 3 K II K K K III (50) 140 K II (85) 120 K II K II K III (30) 80 K (5) 40 K (5) 40 K I (30) 90 K II (50) 100 K (25) 80 K II (110) 140 K II (100) 135 K III (50) 102 K III (50) 100 K II (40) 110 K II (60) 98 K II (33) 90 K II (30) 90 K II (50) 100 K I (30) 60 K II (60) 100 K I K III (60) 125 K II (60) 110 K I (40) (70) K III (10) - K I (40) 100 K II (60) 115 K III (80) 145 K I (50) 140 K I K II K II K II (60) 100 K III (75) 130 K II K I (40) 85 K II K III K II K III (100) 120 K II (75) 100 K II (40) 70 K K II K II K I (40) 90 K I (30) 130 K K I (45) 120 K II K I (30) 90 K I Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

16 174 OI, T. et al. Table 5. 4 K II (40) 100 K I (20) 100 K I K II K II - - K K III K II K I (40) 35 K III (60) 120 K III K I K II K III K II (60) 115 K I (50) 118 K II (60) 110 K III (120) 130 K II 64 - K III K III 45 - K II K II - - K K I 40 - K K III 50 - K I (25) 110 K II K II (50) 120 K III K III K II K K II K K I K II K II K II K III K II - - K I K IV K K II (50) (100) K II K III K II K III K II K II K III K III K II K III , 2015

17 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 175 Table 5. 5 K K III K II K II K II K III K I K II K II K III K III K III K III K III K K III 67 - * * - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

18 176 OI, T. et al. Table 6. SG II SG II 25 - SG I 18 - SG II 41 - SG II 49 - SG III SG III SG I - - * * - Table 7. N N N M * , 2015

19 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 177 Table 8. 1 F II F I F II F F F F F F II F III - - F F F III (50) 110 F I - - F II (90) 140 F F II - - F III (100) 150 F II (80) 120 F II (50) 130 F II (120) - F I - - F III - - F F I - - F III (90) 145 F F I F F III - - F II F II F II F F F II F I F II F F III F III F III F II - - F F III F III F I F II F III F II F I F II F II F (10) 70 F II F II Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

20 178 OI, T. et al. Table 8. 2 F III - - F F II (55) 120 F (10) 65 F II (55) 120 F I (50) 112 F II (60) 120 F II F III F (20) 80 F III (60) 110 F (10) 65 F III F III - - F F F II (50) 100 F (15) 70 F III - - * * , 2015

21 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 179 Table 9. TY I - - TY II (75) - TY IV TY III - - TY III 85 - TY II - - TY III - - TY IV - - TY III - - TY III TY III - - TY III - - TY I 50 - TY I TY II - - TY II 81 - TY I TY II (50) TY II TY III TY III TY III TY III TY I TY I TY II - - TY III TY TY II TY II TY II TY I TY TY II TY TY III TY III TY II TY III TY III TY III TY III TY III TY III TY II TY II TY TY III TY II TY II TY II TY III TY III TY II TY II TY II TY II * * - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

22 180 OI, T. et al. Table I II II I II II II II II II III II II II I III I II II II II II III II II II II II I II III II II II II II I II II I I II II I I II I II I II I I II I II I I , 2015

23 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 181 Table I II III II II II II I I II I III II II II II II II II II I I II II II II II II II II III II II II II III III II III II I II II II II I III II III - - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

24 182 OI, T. et al. Table II II II II II II III II II II II II III II III II II II III I I II II I I III II III I II II III II II II II I I II I II II I II III II II II I I I III I II , 2015

25 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 183 Table II II I II II III III II II II III I II II II II II I II II II II I II III III I II II II II II II II I III I I II II III I I III I II II I II II I II II I Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

26 184 OI, T. et al. Table I II II II II III I II II II III III II I II II II II II II I II II II I III II II II II II III II II II II II II III III II II II III II III II II I I I III I I , 2015

27 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 185 Table II II I II I I (25) II I II I II I II II I II II I II II II II II III III II II II II I I II III II II II II I II II II II II III I II I I III I III II III (180) II II I Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

28 186 OI, T. et al. Table I II I II I II II II III III I II III II II I III II II I II III II II II I I II I I I II (150) I II II I I I (70) I II I (30) (100) III I (50) I (40) (90) III II (110) II (65) II 70 (130) II (90) II II I III (95) (135) II II II , 2015

29 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 187 Table III II (80) (70) III (100) II (110) (13) II (70) II II (100) III (100) II (80) (130) II II (60) (100) II (80) (100) II (120) II (140) I III III III II I I II II II (110) II II I II III III II III II I Z Z I 26 - Z I Z Z I Z (120) 140 Z Z Z Z Z I (35) - Z Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

30 188 OI, T. et al. Table Z Z Z II Z III Z Z Z Z (130) (100) (100) (80) , , , (110) (60) (120) (80) a b (120) (120) , 2015

31 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 189 Table (120) (100) (110) (80) (105) (100) (140) (40) (100) (120) (120) (80) (80) (120) (120) * * - Table 11. AK AK AK *- Table 12. AM I 60 - AM II - - AM I - - AM II - - AM II 60 - AM I 50 - AM II AM IV - - AM III - - AM II - - AM I - - AM I - - AM II - - AM I - - AM II - - AM II - - AM III - - AM AM IV AM II - - * * - Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

32 190 OI, T. et al , , 58. Amano, M., Oi, T. and Hayano, A. (2004) Morphological differentiation between adjacent populations of Asiatic black bear, Ursus thibetanus japonicus, in northern Japan. Journal of Mammalogy, 85, Coy, P. L. and Garshelis, D. L. (1992) Reconstructing reproductive histories of black bears from the incremental layering in dental cementum. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, Ishibashi, Y. and Saitoh, T. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships among fragmented Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) populations in western Japan. Conservation Genetics, 5, , 48, , 31pp 1996 (Selenarctos thibetanus japonicus)., 1, Kitamura, F. and Ohnishi, N. (2011) Characteristics of Asian black bears stripping bark from coniferous trees. Acta Theriologica, 56, (Selenarctos thibetanus japonicus). Journal of Reproduction and Development, 40, j65-j71. (2015) I , 289pp. Ohnishi, N., Saitoh, T. and Ishibashi, Y. (2007) Low genetic diversities in isolated populations of the Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Japan, in comparison with large stable populations. Conservation Genetics, 8, Ohnishi, N., Uno, R. Ishibashi, Y., Tamate, H. B. and Oi, T. (2009) The influence of climate oscillations during the Quaternary Era on the genetic structure of Asian black bears in Japan. Heredity, 102, Ohnishi, N., Yuasa, T. Morimitsu, Y. and Oi, T. (2011) Massintrusion-induced temporary shift in the genetic structure of an Asian black bear population. Mammal Study, 36, Oi, T. (2009) Anthropogenic mortality of Asiatic black bears in two populations in northern Honshu, Japan. Ursus, 20, , 48, Oi, T. and Furusawa, H. (2008) Nutritional condition and dietary profile of Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) killed in western Japan in autumn Mammal Study, 33, Saitoh, T., Ishibashi, Y., Kanamori, H., and Kitahara, E. (2001) Genetic status of fragmented populations of the Asian black bear Ursus thibetanus in western Japan. Population Ecology, 43, , 91pp Shimoinaba, S. and Oi, T. (2015) Relationship between tooth wear and age in the Japanese black bear in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Mammal Study, 40, , 73. Shimoinaba, S., Oi, T. and Torii, H. (2006) Geographical variation in the skull and dental morphology of the Japanese black bear. 17th International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Program, Abstract and Information, , 2015

33 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 191 Shimoinaba, S., Shimada, T., Kitahara, E., Yamada, F. and Oi, T. (2004) Growth and sexual dimorphism in skull morphology of the Japanese black bear, Ursus thibetanus japonicus (Mammalia Carnivora) in Japan. Proceedings of the XIXth International Congress of Zoology, (1994)., 129pp. 1990,, 101, Yamamoto, T., Oka, T., Ohnishi, N., Tanaka, H., Takatsuto, N. and Okumura, Y. (2012) Genetic characterization of northernmost isolated population of Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Japan. Mammal Study, 37, Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.14, No.3, 2015

34 192 The list of skull specimens of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) collected by Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute Toru OI 1) 5) 6)*, Teruki OKA 1), Naoki OHNISHI 2), Yasuyuki ISHIBASHI 3), Hiroshi TAKAHASHI 3), Takuya SHIMADA 2), Yoshinori SUZUKI 2), Fumio YAMADA 1) and Toru KOIZUMI 4) Abstract Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) collected 1495 heads of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) legally killed in the western Honshu (Chugoku, Kinki, Hokuriku) and the eastern Honshu (Tohoku) of Japan during skull specimens from the western Honshu were stocked at Kansai Research Center, and 559 skull specimens from the eastern Honshu were stocked at Tohoku Research Center. 240 skull specimens from Kyoto Prefecture were donated to the Kyoto University Museum. These specimens have been utilized for the studies primarily by researchers of FFPRI, and produced many scientific papers on conservation genetics, population management, and morphology and so on. Now, we provide the list of these specimens in order to facilitate uses of the specimens by other researchers. The list includes specimen ID, capture year and month, capture locality, sex, age-class, weight, head and body length of the bears. Key words : Asiatic black bear, skull specimens, western Honshu population, eastern Honshu population, nuisance kills, sports hunting Received 26 March 2015, Accepted 24 July Department of Wildlife Biology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) 2 Tohoku Research Center, FFPRI 3 Kansai Research Center, FFPRI 4 Research Coordinator, FFPRI 5 Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo 6 Faculty of Bioresources and Environmental Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University (present affiliation) * Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308, Suematsu, Nonoichi, Ishikawa, JAPAN; toruoi@ishikawa-pu.ac.jp 14 3, 2015

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