Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 113, No. 8, p , August 2007 Discovery of a third marine transgression in the Tetori Group ba

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1 Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 113, No. 8, p , August 2007 Discovery of a third marine transgression in the Tetori Group based on the restudy of stratigraphy of the group in Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, Japan Abstract Masaki Matsukawa 1, Makiko Fukui 2, Kazuto Koarai 3, Tsutomu Asakura 4 and Hiromi Aono Department of Environment Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo , Japan 2 Department of Comprehensive Educational Development, Graduate School of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo , Japan 3 Keio Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School 4 Machida Daisan Junior High School, Tokyo 5 Laboratory of Earth Science, Faculty of Education, Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University Correponding author: matsukaw@u-gakugei.ac.jp The Tetori Group is distributed in the Hida-Furukawa area. There are diverse opinions about the stratigraphy of the group. So, we restudied the stratigraphy of the group. The group can be divided into six formations: the Tanemura, Numamachi, Sugizaki/Tochio, Taie and Inagoe in ascending order. The geological map of the area was revised to show the distribution of these six formations. These formations are suggested the environments of alluvial fan to shallow marine, shown by deposits transported from the eastern hinterland and fossil evidence. Ammonite indices suggesting Hauterivian to Barremian age occur in the Inagoe Formation. This shows the evidence of the third marine transgression in the Tetori Group. As marine bivalves including inoceramids occur in the Sugizaki Formation as well, two marine transgressions can be recognized in the Tetori Group in this area. Consequently, three sequential marine transgressions: Bathonian to Oxfordian, Tithonian to Berriasian, and Hautervian to Barremian, can be recognized in the Tetori area. In the eastern part of the Heilongjiang, China, two marine transgressions, the first from late Oxfordian to Volgian Tithonian to early Berrriasian and the second from Barremian to Aptian, are recognizable. Therefore, these marine transgressions in China correspond to these in the Tetori area. Occurrence of common marine bivalve species and related ammonite species suggests the same realm for both the eastern part of the Heilongjiang, China and the Tetori area, Japan, during Hauterivian to Barremian time. These faunal compositions are different from those of areas in the southwest of Japan influenced by currents from low latitudes. This supports the idea that a peninsula of land was present between both the Tetori area and areas in southwest of Japan. Thus, both areas of the eastern part of the Heilongjiang and the Tetori area were influenced by current from the high latitude. Key words: Jurassic, Cretaceous, third marine transgression, Tetori Group, stratigraphy, sedimentary environments, Hida-Furukawa, Gifu, central Japan Fig. 1 CThe Geological Society of Japan Oxfordian Volgian Tithonian Berriasian Barremian Aptian 2 Bathonian Oxfordian Tithonian Berriasian 2,, 1992; Sha et al., 2003; Matsukawa et

2 Fig.. Map showing the Juassic - Lower Cretaceous exposures in East Asia and the main distribution of the Jixi and Longzhaogou Groups in eastern part of the Heilongjiang and the Tetori Group in Japan with index maps of the surveyed area. al., Aptian Berriasian, 1961 Fig. 2 Yokoyama 1894 Tetori Sereis , 2003 Matsukawa et al. 2006

3 Fig.. Geological map of the Tetori Group in vicinity of the Hida-Furukawa region, central Japan.

4 Fig. upper. Geological profiles of the Tetori Group. Lines of sections and key are shown in Fig. 2. Fig. lower. Map showing locations of the routes along which columnar sections were measured, with localities of fossils.

5 Fig.. Columnar sections of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, central Japan. Locations of numbered columns and fossil localities are shown on map of Fig. 4, and conlomerate localities of Fig. 8.

6 in, 1933, p , b, 1975 Tables 1-5 Fig. 2 Fig Tanemura Formation in, 1933, p. 632 in, 1933, p Figs. 4, 5: 23 Figs. 4, 5: 15, 17, 23, 36 39, 43 Figs. 4, 5: 44, 45 Figs. 4, 5: 24, 25, 27, 28, 35 Figs. 4, 5: m 150 m 145 cm Numamachi Formation in, 1933, p. 632 in, 1933, p b Figs. 4, 5: 21 Figs. 4, 5: 14 16, 19, 21 Figs. 4, 5: 37Figs. 4, 5: 39, 40 Figs. 4, 5: m 100 m cm cm Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Kobayashi and SuzukiTable 1, in, 1933, p. 632;, 1958;, 1961b

7 Table. List of fossil species from the Numamachi Formation of the Tetori Group in the Hida- Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Table. List of fossil species from the Sugizaki Formation of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Table. List of fossil species from the Tochio Formation of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Sugizaki Formation in, 1933, p. 632 in, 1933, p Figs. 4, 5: 16 Figs. 4, 5: 12 Figs. 4, 5: 13, 14, 16, 18 22, 36 39, 41, 42 Figs. 4, 5: 25 28, 31, 32, 34, m Inoceramus maedae Hayami Table Nipponitrigonia furukawensis Maeda, Nuculana sp., ammonite belemnite echinoids Tochio Formation b Figs. 4, 5: m Exogyrinae gen. et sp. indet., Tetoria Tetoria yokoyamai Kobayashi and Suzuki Crenotrapezium kobayashii Maeda Table 3Melanoides sp., 1958;, 1961b Tetoria Tetoria yokoyamai Kobayashi and Suzuki

8 Table. List of fossil species from the Taie Formation of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Taie Formation in, 1933, p in, 1933, p b Figs. 4, 5: 18 Figs. 4, 5: 2, 4, 11 Figs. 4, 5: 12 Figs. 4, 5: 13, 18, 20, m 100 m 400 m Figs. 4, 5: 22 Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Tetoria T. yokoyamai, Melanoides? minima Kobayashi and Suzuki Table 4 Inoceramus maedae, Limidae? gen. et sp. indet Inagoe Formation 1961b b Figs. 4, 5: 7 Figs. 4, 5: m Inoceramus maedae, Exogyrinae gen. et sp. indet. Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d Orbigny, Pseudothurmannia aff. baleare Nolan, Acrioceras Paraspinoceras sp., Pachymya Arcomya longzhaogouensis Yu and Li, Pleuromya baoqinensis Yu and Li Table 5, in, 1933, p.

9 Table. List of fossil species from the Inagoe Formation of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan , 1961 in, 1933, p , 1958 Table b in, 1933, p b1961b in, 1933, p b Figs. 2, 5 Figs. 4, 5, 2, 4 KR- 05, Fig.4 Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Tetoria T. yokoyamai

10 Table. Different views on the stratigraphic sequences of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. The meaning of stratigraphic correlation between this study and both Kawai 1961b, 1975 and Maeda 1958, 1961 is not included in the table , 1961 Maeda b, , 1961 Maeda 1962 Inoceramus maedae belemnite 1961b, , ,, 1978;, 1991; Chang and Park, 2003; Fujita, 2002; Yabe et al., , 1961, Kawai, 1961a;, 1973;, , 1958, Azuma and Currie 2000 Kobayashi and Azuma 2003

11 Kawai 1961a Matsukawa et al Matsukawa et al Matsukawa et al Longzhaogou Yunshan Fig. 6 Pseudothurmannia baleare constriction Pseudothurmannia aff. baleare Nolan Pseudothurmannia baleare Hauterivian Nolan, 1894; Vasicek et al., 1994Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d Orbigny Hauterivian Barremian Collignon, 1962; Busnardo, 1965; Avram, 1994; Lukeneder, 2004 Mishan Longzhaogou Qifulin Futakami et al., 1995 Qifulin Pseudohaploceras cf. liptovienese Zeuschner Barremian Futakami et al., 1995 Phyllopachyceras Hauterivian Maastrichtian Phyllopachyceras infundibulum Imley, 1960; Wright, 1996 Pleuromya baoqinensis, Pachymya Arcomya longzhaogouensis Mishan LongzhaogouYunshan Gu et al., 1997 Longzhaogou YunshanQifulin Barremian Hauterivian Barremian Fig. 7 Inoceramus maedae 1958, b, 1975 belemnite belemnite belemnite Portlandian Cylindroteuthis aff. obeliscoides Pavlow and Lamplugh Jeletzky, 1965 Delphinella cf. obtusenodosa Retowski Berriasella sp. Tithonian Berriasian, 2003 Hauterivian Barremian, 2006 Portlandian Tithonian Berriasian Hauterivian Barremian 2006 Inoceramus maedae Inoceramus maedae Hayami 1960 Hayami 1960 Inoceramus maedae Callovian Oxfordia Tithonian Berriasian, 2003 Portlandian Tithonian Inoceramus maedae Tithonian Berriasian Hauterivian Barremian Hayami 1960 Inocera-

13 mus furukawensis Oxfordian Hayami 1960 Inoceramus furukawensis Inoceramus furukawensis Oxfordian Portlandian Tithonian Berriasian 2006 Hauterivian Barremian Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Tetoria T. yokoyamai Inoceramus maedae, Anisocardinoides hulinensis Gu Portlandian Tithonian Barremian 450 m Portlandian Tithonian Barremian 4 30 Fig. 8 44, Figs. 4, 5 C cm 46, Figs. 4, 5 C-4 17, Figs. 4, 5 C- 2 5 cm Matsukawa et al Hauterivian Portlandian Tithonian Barremian Fig.4 44 Fig.4 21 Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis 5 Myrene M. tetoriensis Matsukawa and Ido, Myrene M. tetoriensis 5 Fig.. Ammonites and bivalve fossils from the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa region. 1a,b: Pseudothurmannia aff. baleare Nolan from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-03, 2. Phyllopachyceras infundibulum d Orbigny from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-04, 3: Acrioceras Paraspinoceras sp. from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-04, 4a-d: Pachymya Arcomya longzhaogouensis Yu and Li from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-03, a and c: lateral views, b: posterior view, d: dorsal view, 5a-d: Pleuromya baoqinensis Yu and Li from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-03, a and c: lateral views, b: posterior view, d: dorsal view, 6a-d: Thracia shokawensis Hayami from the Inagoe Formation loc. WT-04, a and c: lateral views, b: posterior view, d: dorsal view, 7: Crenotrapezium kobayashii Maeda from the Tochio Formation loc. T-01 ; housed at the Hikari Museum, 8 and 9: Inoceramus maedae Hayami from the Sugizaki Formation loc. NB-01, 10. Tetoria T. yokoyamai Kobayashi and Suzuki from the Tochio Formation loc. T-01 ; housed at the Hikari Museum, Takayama. All specimens without 7 and 10 housed at the Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei. Scales of all specimens without 8 are natural size, and 8 is x0.2.

14 Fig.. Stratigraphic divisions of the Tetori Group in the Hida-Furukawa Region and their ages, lithological characteristics, main fossils, environmental interpretation and transressive-regressive phases. Myrene M. tetoriensis,, 1995 Inoceramus maedae Exogyrinae gen. et sp. indet Crenotrapezium kobayashii Tetoria T. yokoyamai Table 4 6 KR-01, 05, TE-01, ON-01, Heb-01, SZ cm 20 cm 20 cm 8,000 cm 3 6 Myrene M. tetoriensis Myrene M. tetoriensis 5 oligohaline mesohaline NB-02: Fig. 4 Inoceramus maedae, Anisocardioides hulinensis, Limidae? gen. et sp. indet. Pleuromya baoqinensis, Pachymya Arcomya longzhaogouensis, Thracia shokawensis Hayami Table 5 4 Mishan Longzhaogou YunshanGu et al., 1997

15 Fig.. Map showing maximum size and lithologic composition of 30 gravels in the Tanemura Formation, with location map of sampling points in the top. Hauterivian Mishan Matsukawa et al., 1993, 1997, 1998 Mishan 1 Fig. 2 Bathonian Callovian Oxfordian Tithonian Berriasian Sato, 1962;, Phyllopachyceras infundibulum, Pseudothurmannia aff. baleare, Acrioceras Paraspinoceras sp. Hauterivian Barremian Fig Inoceramus maedae, 1999; Matsukawa et al., belemnite belemnite, 1994 Cylindroteuthis aff. obeliscoides Portlandian Tithonian belemnite belemnite 2001 Cylindroteuthis sp.

16 corbiculoids unionids 2 Entolium inequivalve Hayami ostreids, 1999 belemnite corbiculoids unionids Entolium inequivalve ostreids Fig. 9 Myrene Mesocorbicula tetoriensis Yunshan Matsukawa et al JixiMishan Jixi Longzhaogou Fig. 10 DidaoChengzihe Muling Sihebei, 1982 Peide Qifulin Zhushan Gu, Hauterivian Barremian Matsukawa et al., 1993; Sha et al., 2003 Barremian Pseudopaploceras cf. liptoviense Futakami et al., 1995 K-Ar 136 Ma, 1987 Sha et al Aucellina A. caucasica v. Buch Aptian Aptian Barremian Aptian Barremian Fig.. Geological correlations of the Tetori Group among the Hida-Furukawa, Hakusan and Kuzuryugawa regions.

17 Fig.. Correlations of Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata between the Heilongjiang and Tetori areas. Aptian Aptian Albian Sha et al Sphaerium S. subplanum-s. S. seleginense Aptian Albian Huashan Dongshan Houshigou K-Ar 110 Ma, 1987 Albian Aucellina Barremian Aptian Suibin Suibin Dongrong Buchia Buchia concentrica B. tenuistriata B. mosquensis-b. rugosa B. fischeriana Oxfordian Volgian Berriasian, 1992 Filosina subovalisyao, J.Chen and Gu Buchia Oxfordian Volgian Tithonian Berriasian Barremian Aptian 2 3 Bathonian Callovian

18 Oxfordian 2 Tithonian Berriasian 3 Hauterivian Barremian 1 Bathonian Oxfordian 2 Tithonian Berriasian 1 Oxfordian Volgian Tithonian Berriasian 3 Hauterivian Barremian 2 Barremian Aptian Hauterivian Matsukawa et al., Matsukawa et al Hauterivian Tithonian Berriasian Fig. 11Hauterivian Matsukawa et al., 1997 Matsukawa et al Tithonian Berriasian Bar- Fig.. Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous basin developments geography and molluscan biogeography in East Asia. Paleogeography and tectonic flame cited from Matsukawa et al. 1998

19 remian Aptian Tithonian Berriasian Buchia Delphinella Berriasella, 2003 Tithonian Berriasian Barremian Aptian Pachymya Pleuromya Matsukawa et al Pseudothurmannia Acrioceras Pseudohaploceras Phyllopachyceras Phyllopachyceras Acrioceras Pseudothurmannia Hauterivian Barremian Hauterivian Matsukawa et al Phyllopachyceras Acrioceras Pseudothurmannia Hauterivain Myrtle Ono Simbirskites Imley, 1960 Hauterivian Phyllopachyceras Acrioceras Pseudothurmannia Hauterivian Barremian Mishan Longzhaogou Yunshan 4 Longzhaogou Yunshan Matsukawa et al JixiMishan SuibinDongrong Jixi Longzhaogou 73 Bathonian Callovian Oxfordian 2 Tithonian Berriasian 3

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4 pp 191 200 2003 2003 3 20 MATSUKAWA, M., NISHDA, N., KOARAI, K., HAYASHI, K., AONO, H. and ITO, M. : Stratigraphy of the Tetori Group in the eastern

4 pp 191 200 2003 2003 3 20 MATSUKAWA, M., NISHDA, N., KOARAI, K., HAYASHI, K., AONO, H. and ITO, M. : Stratigraphy of the Tetori Group in the eastern Title 福井県の九頭竜川上流地域東部の手取層群の層序と白山周辺地域の手取層群との比較 Author(s) 松川, 正樹 ; 西田, 尚央 ; 小荒井, 千人 ; 林, 慶一 ; 青野, 伊藤, 慎 Citation 東京学芸大学紀要. 第 4 部門, 数学自然科学, 55: 191-20