カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 3 学校教育の復興 (1979 年から 1993 年 ) 平山雄大 はじめに école résidentielle école provinc
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1 カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 3 学校教育の復興 (1979 年から 1993 年 ) 平山雄大 はじめに école résidentielle école provinciale école communale 2 école de pagode 3 2 Norodom, Sihanouk khmerization Lon, Nol Pol, Pot People s Republic of Kampuchea State of Cambodia Ayers: Clyton:
2 Heng, Samrin vietnamization re-khmerization 1. ヘン サムリン政権による初等教育開発 (1979 ~ 1989 年 ) United Front for the National Salvation of Kampuchea: UFNS Son, Sann Khmer People s National Liberation Front : KPNLF 11 National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Co-operative Cambodia: FUNCINPEC Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea: CGDK World Food Programme: WFP United Nations High Commissioners for Refugee: UNHCR
3 教育の量的拡大 13 Ministry of Education: MoE / , / , / , / , Reiff exceptional 16 2, / , ,317 13, / ,526 1,328,053 30, /1982 3,521 31,909 1,538,839 31, /1983 3,114 33,740 1,597,081 34, /1984 3,005 33,287 1,504,839 35, /1985 3,133 33,345 1,367,089 35, /1986 2,294 31,062 1,315,531 35, /1987 4,282 30,946 1,294,227 36, /1988 4,780 30,890 1,279,053 37, /1989 4,730 31,384 1,313,689 36, /1990 4,773 31,553 1,276,957 41, /1991 4,665 32,858 1,322,143 40, /1992 4,555 33,142 1,371,694 40, /1993 4,539 35,025 1,468,958 42,405 Education Management Information System EMIS Office, Department of Planning DoP, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport MoEYS 2011 Education Statistics & Indicators 2010/2011, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. 61.
4 Center for Program Writing and Textbooks , / , , Provincial Teacher Training Center: PTTC Ministry of Education Political School / / / /1987 4,
5 教育の ベトナム化 conduit ethnocide practical knowledge
6 ベトナム軍撤退以降の初等教育開発 (1989 ~ 1993 年 ) Association of Southeast Asian Nations: ASEAN Hun, Sen Paris International Conference on Cambodia The Agreements on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodian Conflicts 39 United Nation Transition Authority in Cambodia: UNTAC UNTAC Cambodia Supreme National Council: SNC 11 United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia: UNAMIC UNTAC Norodom, Ranariddh FUNCINPEC Party 40 Cambodian People s Party: CPP 41 9 Kingdom of Cambodia
7 UNTAC NGO 2.1 教育援助の転換 World Conference on Education for All 42 Framework for Action: Meeting Basic Learning Needs 43 National Conference on Education for All 44 Universal Primary Education: UPE / / / UNTAC teaching and learning materials pedagogical techniques State of Cambodia SOC 1991 National Conference on Education for All Final Report, Phnom Penh: SOC. National EFA 2000 Assessment Group, MoEYS 2000 Education for All 2000 Assessment, Country Report: Cambodia, Bangkok: UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, p. 22.
8 NGO Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency: Sida Redd Barna 47 cluster school core school satellite school 教育の 再クメール化 Normal High School
9 Asia Development Bank: ADB おわりに UNTAC NGO
10 [ 注 ] école public khmer école de pagode renovée 4 Khmer Republic 5 Democratic Kampuchea 6 Ayres, David M The PRK and the SOC: The State in Transition, Anatomy of a Crisis: Education, Development, and the State in Cambodia , Honolulu: University of Hawai i Press, Chapter 5, pp Clyton, Thomas 2000 Education and the Language: Hegemony and Pragmatism in Cambodia, , Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong Kampuchean People s Revolutionary Party: KPRP FUNCINPEC Front Uni National pour un Cambododge Indépendant Neutre Pacifique et Coopératif 13 Ayers 2000 op. cit., p Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport: MoEYS Reiff, Hans R Education Emergency Assistance in Kampuchea: Report of a Mission, October 1981, Bangkok: UNICEF, p Ibid., p. v.
11 Ibid. 18 Reiff, Hans R Educational Emergency Assistance and Rehabilitation in Kampuchea: Consultant Report to UNICEF of a Mission Undertaken from 16 February to 1 March 1980, Bangkok: UNICEF, pp , , Clyton 2000 op. cit., p Provincial Teacher Training College: PTTC 23 Stung Treng Provincial Teacher Training Center Faculty of Pedagogy: FOP 2004 National Institute of Education: NIE /1986 2, / /1981 5,290 4,334 Reiff 1981 op. cit., p Ibid., p. v. 28 Ayers 2000 op. cit., p Jennar, Raoul M The Cambodian Constitutions , Bangkok: White Lotus, p Clyton 2000 op. cit., p Ibid., pp Martin, Marie Alexandrine 1989 Cambodia: A Shattered Society, Barkley: University of California Press, pp Jennar 1995 op. cit., p Ibid, p Clyton 2000 op. cit., p Ibid., pp Jennar, Raoul M Cambodian Chronicles : Volume 1, Bungling a Peace Plan , Bangkok: White Lotus United Nations Development Programme: UNDP NGO 43 Education for All: EFA State of Cambodia SOC 1991 National Conference on Education for All Final Report, Phnom Penh: SOC, pp km² 10 EMIS Center, DoP, MoEYS 2005 Education Statistics & Indicators 2004/2005, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p. iv, etc.
12 Duggan, Stephan J Education, Teacher Training and Prospects for Economic Recovery in Cambodia, Comparative Education, Vol. 32 No.3, p Save the Children Norway ,148 EMIS Office, DoP, MoEYS 2011 Education Statistics & Indicators 2010/2011, Phnom Penh: MoEYS, p Jennar 1995 op. cit., p Ibid Locard, Henri 1995 Draft Report on Higher Education in Cambodia, Phnom Penh: UNESCO, pp
カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 4 新政府樹立後の教育発展 (1993 年以降 ) 平山雄大 はじめに Kingdom of Cambodia 2011, 2012a,
1993 64 161 172 2016 161 3 カンボジアにおける初等教育開発の歴史的展開 4 新政府樹立後の教育発展 (1993 年以降 ) 平山雄大 はじめに 1993 5 9 Kingdom of Cambodia 2011, 2012a, 2014 1 1993 1958 1958 1979 1979 1993 5 1 20 école de pagode école de pagode
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