ESP [10] 2 (1) (2),,, Extracting Domain-Specific Expressions from ESP Corpora in View of Syntacti

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ESP [10] 2 (1) (2),,, Extracting Domain-Specific Expressions from ESP Corpora in View of Syntacti"

Transcription

1 ESP [10] 2 (1) (2),,, Extracting Domain-Specific Expressions from ESP Corpora in View of Syntactic Structures TANAKA, Shosaku KOYAMA, Yukie Ritsumeikan University, College of Letters Toji-inkitamachi 56-1, Kita-ku, Kyoto, JAPAN Nagoya Institute of Techonology, Center for Research & Development in Higher Education Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, JAPAN Abstract This paper proposes a sophisticated method for extracting domain-specific expressions on the basis of a classification model The advanced points of the proposed method are as follows: (1) it extracts domain-specific expressions per grammatical role by applying syntactic analysis to sentences and (2) it restricts expressions to extract by grammatical patterns The results show that the proposed method can extract compact and easily comprehensible expressions from ESP corpora Keyword English for specific purpose, Domain-specific expression, Syntactic analysis, Classification model 1 English for Specific Purposes: ESP English for General Purposes

2 ESP ESP [1, 5, 7, 10] ESP (1) (2) / (3) [10] (1) (2) [10] ESP / [10] 2 ESP ESP [10] Multi-Word Expression 21 ESP 2 1 ESP 2 ESP 1 m [5] 1 MI-score B-score ESP bigram [1] 2 ESP BNC applied science British National Corpus (BNC) 9 [10] 2 9 ESP / [10] [1, 5] (1)

3 (2) (3) [10] [10] 22 [10] [10] 1 1 S t, S s (a) S = S t S s / M (b) M S α 2 (c) S t, S s (b) S t, S s (a) 2 (a) M F (b) f F f S s 3 S f F 1 1-(a) M [8] Boosting Algorithm for Tree Classification: BACT BACT Support Vector Machine 1 x, t y {+1, 1} h h t,y (x) = { y y t x otherwise t x t x t, y

4 Rank F Rank F 1 ) * 11 CDCD 2 Fig 12 algorithm 3 data 13 ] 4 image 14 performance 5 CD 15 using * 6 system 16 model 7 The * 17 results 8 images 18 CD 9 Figure 19 This * 10 = 20 are * 1: NLP-PROC 20 x ( ) sgn α t,y h t,y (x) t,y α t,y h t,y (x) 1-(b) α 1-(c) S 2 1 S s C-value[2, 3] a C-value ( C-value(a) = ( a 1) n(a) t(a) ) c(a) a a n(a) a t(a), c(a) a a n(a) a a 3 1 [10] Nature Scientific American NLP-PROC NLP-PROC NLP-PROC 135 C-value 13, C-value 100 A1 [10] CD ### * 0

5 NLP-PROC 1 ### 2 ### The can be 3 of the is a/the 4 Figure Figure CD shows Figure CD shows the 3 [10] 1 / Charniak parser 1 [11] 1 NP This paper

6 S1 S NP VP DT NN VBZ NP This paper proposes NP PP DT JJ NN IN NP a new approach for NN word NN similarity NN measurement 1: This paper proposes a new approach for word similarity measurement

7 32 22 [10] 2 4 [10] 2-(b) C-value C-value [10] of the that to s 2 Figure CD shows DT DT C-value for example, for example [10] b a C-value(a) C-value(b) a b b\a 1 b = for example, a = for example C-value(b) > C-value(a) 2 b\a =, a, b C-value b = for example, a = for example C-value C-value 2

8 33 [10] 2 S t, S s 0 S t, S s i = 1, 2,, n G t,i, G s,i i i i 1 (a) G i = G t,i G s,i G t,i /G s,i M i (b) M i G i α 2 (c) G t,i, G s,i (b) G t,i, G s,i (a) 2 (a) M i F i (b) f F i 32 f G s,i 3 G i f F i Web 41 [10] 14 ELPA 3 New Crown, New Horizon, Sunshine 4 Dream-Maker, English 21, Phoenix, Spectrum 21 ESP Nature The

9 53, ,840 Nature 81,330 1,974,934 ACL 159,080 3,861,550 2: Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL) 3 ESP TreeTagger 4 31 Charniak parser CD a/an/the DT 1-(b) α 099 BACT 10,000 2-(b) 7 7-gram : This paper S NP 2 NP 46,071 ACL 154, ,464 ACL 149, ACL 4 TreeTagger - a language independent part-of-speech tagger, 5 Eugene Charniak, 6 ACL all of that, each boy in DT group, DT picture story, DT United States goverment ACL that one, they both, that of knot and dale, japanese and arabic

10 S1 S NP VP This paper propose a new approach for word similarity measurement = : this paper 2: Rank F Rank F 1 ) 11 model 2 table 12 text 3 system 13 method 4 section 14 algorithm 5 sentence 15 user 6 we 16 noun 7 knowledge 17 DT * they 8 data 18 result 9 approach 19 rule 10 information 20 it 3: ACL 20 ACL C-value 1, A2 [10] ,325 [10] 1,633 3 DT * they table, section, figure ACL sentence, knowledge, semantic, corpus, algorithm DT DT f DT number of DT set of

11 S1 S ADVP, However, NP VP these issues will not be addressed here = : however, SUBJ PRED 3: However, these issues will not be addressed here S1 S NP VP This paper proposes a new approach for word similarity measurement = : SUBJ PRED 4: This paper proposes a new approach for word similarity measurement 43 2: 431 However, these issues will not be addressed here However,, 1 S NP,VP S S NP VP SUBJ,PRED However, 3 however, SUBJ PRED 4 SUBJ PRED 46,071 ACL 154,569

12 Rank F Rank F 1 section 11 thus 2 if * then 12 model 3 system 13 approach 4, * SUBJ * PRED 14 word 5 but *, * SUBJ * PRED 15 given 6 ) 16 each * PRED 7 DT * * * PRED 17, SUBJ * PRED 8 *, 18 and *, SUBJ * PRED 9 sentence 19, * SUBJ * always 10 then *, SUBJ * PRED 20 point 4: ACL ,276 ACL 152,756 7 ACL C-value 1, A3 [10] 4 According to DT bayes decision rule, SUBJ PRED In constructing DT power plant, SUBJ PRED 8 however, therefore, finally, thus for example, in addition, on DT other hand,, in particular word, SUBJ PRED corpus, SUBJ PRED 5 [10] 2 7 ACL no, SUBJ PRED, well, according to this science magazine, SUBJ PRED, or perhaps SUBJ PRED, after that, SUBJ PRED ACL but SUBJ PRED, so SUBJ PRED!, then DT few year ago, SUBJ PRED 8 [10]

13 [1],, :,, 12, pp (2005) [2] Franzti, K, Ananiadou: Extracting Nested Collocations, Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp (1996) [3] Franzti, K, Ananiadou, S and Mima, H: Automatic Recognition of Multi-Word Terms: the C-value/NC-value Method, Digital Libraries, Vol 3, No 2, pp (2000) [4] Kita, K, Kato Y, Omoto, T and Yano, Y: A Comparative Study of Automatic Extraction of Collocations from Corpora: Mutal Information vs Cost Criteria,, Vol 1, No 1, pp (1994) [5] : Multi-Word Expression, 216 ESP, pp (2008) [6] : -Nature -, (in press) [7] : 1110, (2009) [8], :,, Vol 45, No 9, pp (2004) [9],, :,, Vol 10, No 1, pp (2003) [10], : ESP, 233, pp (2009) [11] Tjong Kim Sang, E, F and Buchholz, S: Introduction to the CoNLL-2000 Shared Task: Chunking, Proceedings of CoNLL-2000 and LLL-2000, pp (2000) A A1 [10] Rank C-value Expression ### The of the [ CD ] [ CD ] ### in the

14 , the CD ] ### CD ] ### In [ CD , and to the ### Figure CD ### Figure can be ] ### ### Figure CD ) ### on the ### In this and the Figure CD CD, CD of a ### Figure CD : for the CD, ### A from the in [ CD ] ### For number of Figure CD is a CD, CD ] that the [ CD, CD ( CD ) ### Figure CD shows ### In this paper, we to be ### In this paper is the CD ) by the ### In this paper, the number of Figure CD : ### In the CD, CD ] ### [ CD, CD ] in a , CD in [ CD ] ### CD, CD, CD with the in [ CD In this paper, we Fig ### In this [ CD ], CD, CD, the same , CD ] based on [ CD, CD ] In this paper, , CD ] ### CD ) ### Figure CD shows , which set of , a ### CD in Fig ### used to as the [ CD, , CD, CD In this paper as a this paper, we a set of ### For example, to a ( CD shown in Fig ### CD : ### These ### Figure CD shows the CD ], this paper CD, CD, CD ] [ CD, CD, CD , CD, , it is with a ### ( shown in this paper, A2 Rank C-value Expression DT system this paper figure CD et al, CD DT number of table CD

15 DT word al, CD ) section CD DT user DT set of DT use of such as DT algorithm DT sentence DT result of DT text DT problem this approach DT following DT method DT rule DT corpus natural language DT grammar DT goal of DT input DT feature DT parser DT first CD as well as DT training this work this type of DT data DT verb DT task DT performance of DT document DT output DT purpose of , CD )(( DT information DT lexicon DT question this kind of DT best DT language DT advantage of DT value of DT example of DT dialogue ( eg, DT experiment DT difference DT process DT translation DT reason DT domain DT fact natural language processing DT term DT context DT analysis DT definition of DT evaluation DT size of for each described in this paper DT first step DT noun more than CD difference between DT accuracy DT effect of DT meaning of p ( DT idea DT notion of DT probability of DT relation DT list of only CD DT query DT discourse DT structure DT choice of DT decision DT basic idea as well DT remaining DT aim of this research DT representation DT generation et al, CD ; DT node each word DT program DT precision DT answer DT rest of DT combination of DT annotation part of speech DT source DT next section shown in figure CD presented in this paper DT application et al, CD )(( training data DT knowledge DT average number of DT total number of DT pattern DT learning than CD

16 ( b ) DT search DT constraint DT target DT development of DT network DT speaker DT remainder of this technique associated with DT case DT content of DT score DT dictionary language processing this study DT procedure DT speech we have DT majority of between DT CD DT tag relation between DT interpretation of DT tool information retrieval CD of them DT argument DT variety of DT time machine learning DT database scoring function fundamental problem sense distinction statistical analysis better performance sense extension annotation graph relevant document ultimate goal main task processing time input data error type surface form interpretation process each state not have each step main function linguistic structure processing technique anaphoric expression question classification annotation process further improvement main focus probability estimate score function important difference text meaning user utterance chart parser language learning parsing system query language empirical study database query candidate translation first argument similarity score word similarity key idea further analysis main clause clause with han character native speaker one with web page little attention A3 Rank C-value Expression however, SUBJ PRED for example, SUBJ PRED this paper, SUBJ PRED case, SUBJ PRED therefore, SUBJ PRED finally, SUBJ PRED thus, SUBJ PRED in addition, SUBJ PRED first, SUBJ PRED on DT other hand, word, SUBJ PRED , then SUBJ PRED in particular, SUBJ PRED for instance, SUBJ PRED furthermore, SUBJ PRED system, SUBJ PRED

17 in section CD, SUBJ PRED , SUBJ also PRED hand, SUBJ PRED second, SUBJ PRED moreover, SUBJ PRED experiment, SUBJ PRED that be, SUBJ PRED result, SUBJ PRED model, SUBJ PRED here, SUBJ PRED approach, SUBJ PRED in fact, SUBJ PRED in other word, SUBJ PRED figure CD, SUBJ PRED in general, SUBJ PRED text, SUBJ PRED as DT result, SUBJ PRED corpus, SUBJ PRED sentence, SUBJ PRED data, SUBJ PRED above, SUBJ PRED in contrast, SUBJ PRED work, SUBJ PRED language, SUBJ PRED so, SUBJ PRED method, SUBJ PRED problem, SUBJ PRED similarly, SUBJ PRED instead, SUBJ PRED task, SUBJ PRED time, SUBJ PRED et al, CD ) table CD, SUBJ PRED set, SUBJ PRED unfortunately, SUBJ PRED hence, SUBJ PRED next, SUBJ PRED way, SUBJ PRED process, SUBJ PRED context, SUBJ PRED information, SUBJ PRED domain, SUBJ PRED nevertheless, SUBJ PRED , as of course, SUBJ PRED for example, if specifically, SUBJ PRED application, SUBJ PRED study, SUBJ PRED DT number of consequently, SUBJ PRED al, CD ) document, SUBJ PRED algorithm, SUBJ PRED level, SUBJ PRED rule, SUBJ PRED english, SUBJ PRED again, SUBJ PRED , SUBJ often PRED recently, SUBJ PRED analysis, SUBJ PRED currently, SUBJ PRED relation, SUBJ PRED indeed, SUBJ PRED additionally, SUBJ PRED grammar, SUBJ PRED reason, SUBJ PRED step, SUBJ PRED structure, SUBJ PRED secondly, SUBJ PRED term, SUBJ PRED view, SUBJ PRED tree, SUBJ PRED feature, SUBJ PRED in practice, SUBJ PRED stage, SUBJ PRED sense, SUBJ PRED phase, SUBJ PRED purpose, SUBJ PRED such as at DT same time, SUBJ , SUBJ only PRED question, SUBJ PRED point of view, SUBJ PRED third, SUBJ PRED evaluation, SUBJ PRED point, SUBJ PRED end, SUBJ PRED generation, SUBJ PRED further, SUBJ PRED knowledge, SUBJ PRED rather, SUBJ PRED firstly, SUBJ PRED all, SUBJ PRED in DT next section, SUBJ below, SUBJ PRED phrase, SUBJ PRED typically, SUBJ PRED , SUBJ still PRED be found, SUBJ PRED verb, SUBJ PRED overall, SUBJ PRED representation, SUBJ PRED found, SUBJ PRED DT consequence, SUBJ PRED as DT consequence, SUBJ PRED constraint, SUBJ PRED otherwise, SUBJ PRED error, SUBJ PRED earlier, SUBJ PRED processing, SUBJ PRED translation, SUBJ PRED

18 clearly, SUBJ PRED training data, SUBJ PRED present, SUBJ PRED comparison, SUBJ PRED in DT following section, SUBJ pair, SUBJ PRED name, SUBJ PRED noun, SUBJ PRED lexicon, SUBJ PRED , SUBJ usually PRED first of all, SUBJ PRED more than CD intuitively, SUBJ PRED dialogue, SUBJ PRED framework, SUBJ PRED so far, SUBJ PRED as shown in obviously, SUBJ PRED used, SUBJ PRED type, SUBJ PRED test, SUBJ PRED query, SUBJ PRED system with annotated with polysemous word not provide not directly such system general case text structure same as different domain many application lexical entry different type preliminary experiment test collection world knowledge problem with processing system user utterance early stage z ) defined as combination with document with target word word meaning not found since word english sentence aligned sentence text planner language modeling be using since both parallel corpus other approach linguistic feature mapping between semantic constraint correlation between feature value data structure each type verb sense context-free grammar previous experiment generation process learning approach learning method local context

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2 CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for

More information

( )

( ) NAIST-IS-MT1051071 2012 3 16 ( ) Pustejovsky 2 2,,,,,,, NAIST-IS- MT1051071, 2012 3 16. i Automatic Acquisition of Qualia Structure of Generative Lexicon in Japanese Using Learning to Rank Takahiro Tsuneyoshi

More information

自然言語処理16_2_45

自然言語処理16_2_45 FileMaker Pro E-learning GUI Phrase Reading Cloze. E-learning Language Processing Technology and Educational Material Development Generating English Educational Material using a Database Software Kenichi

More information

Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, College Edition. N. Y. : The World Publishing Co., 1966. [WNWD) Webster 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language-Unabridged.

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple 1 2 3 4 5 e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple electroencephalograph Katsuyuki Umezawa 1 Takashi Ishida 2 Tomohiko Saito 3 Makoto Nakazawa 4 Shigeichi Hirasawa

More information

Vol. 42 No MUC-6 6) 90% 2) MUC-6 MET-1 7),8) 7 90% 1 MUC IREX-NE 9) 10),11) 1) MUCMET 12) IREX-NE 13) ARPA 1987 MUC 1992 TREC IREX-N

Vol. 42 No MUC-6 6) 90% 2) MUC-6 MET-1 7),8) 7 90% 1 MUC IREX-NE 9) 10),11) 1) MUCMET 12) IREX-NE 13) ARPA 1987 MUC 1992 TREC IREX-N Vol. 42 No. 6 June 2001 IREX-NE F 83.86 A Japanese Named Entity Extraction System Based on Building a Large-scale and High-quality Dictionary and Pattern-matching Rules Yoshikazu Takemoto, Toshikazu Fukushima

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alternative approach using the Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate

More information

ON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship

More information

4.1 % 7.5 %

4.1 % 7.5 % 2018 (412837) 4.1 % 7.5 % Abstract Recently, various methods for improving computial performance have been proposed. One of these various methods is Multi-core. Multi-core can execute processes in parallel

More information

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]]

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]] 30 4 2016 3 pp.195-209. 2014 N=23 (S)AdvOV (S)OAdvV 2 N=17 (S)OAdvV 2014 3, 2008 Koizumi 1993 3 MP IP VP 1 MP 2006 2002 195 Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb

More information

Fig. 1 Schematic construction of a PWS vehicle Fig. 2 Main power circuit of an inverter system for two motors drive

Fig. 1 Schematic construction of a PWS vehicle Fig. 2 Main power circuit of an inverter system for two motors drive An Application of Multiple Induction Motor Control with a Single Inverter to an Unmanned Vehicle Propulsion Akira KUMAMOTO* and Yoshihisa HIRANE* This paper is concerned with a new scheme of independent

More information

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst 情報処理学会インタラクション 2015 IPSJ Interaction 2015 15INT014 2015/3/7 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) Design and Implementation of a Piano Learning Support System Considering Motivation Fukuya Yuto 1,a) Takegawa Yoshinari 1,b) Yanagi

More information

soturon.dvi

soturon.dvi 12 Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm 1010369 2001 2 5 ( Genetic Algorithm: GA ) GA 2 3 Dijkstra Dijkstra i Abstract Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ ,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi-

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ ,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi- 1 3 5 4 1 2 1,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi-View Video Contents Kosuke Niwa, 1 Shogo Tokai, 3 Tetsuya Kawamoto, 5 Toshiaki Fujii, 4 Marutani Takafumi,

More information

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523

More information

2 ( ) i

2 ( ) i 25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA

More information

A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean by Analyzing Mistranslation from Japanese into Korean Yukitoshi YUTANI Japanese, Korean, contrastive study, mistranslation, Japanese-Korean dictionary It is already

More information

gengo.dvi

gengo.dvi 4 97.52% tri-gram 92.76% 98.49% : Japanese word segmentation by Adaboost using the decision list as the weak learner Hiroyuki Shinnou In this paper, we propose the new method of Japanese word segmentation

More information

1 2 1 2012 39 1964 1997 1 p. 65 1 88 2 1 2 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 89 1 2012 Frantzen & Magnan 2005 2010 6 N2 2014 3 3.1 2015 2009 1 2 3 2 90 2 3 2 B1 B1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3.2 1 2014 2015 2 2 2014 2015 9 4.1 91 1 2

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-DBS-153 No /11/3 Wikipedia Wikipedia Wikipedia Extracting Difference Information from Multilingual Wiki

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-DBS-153 No /11/3 Wikipedia Wikipedia Wikipedia Extracting Difference Information from Multilingual Wiki Wikipedia 1 2 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia Extracting Difference Information from Multilingual Wikipedia Yuya Fujiwara, 1 Yu Suzuki 2 and Akiyo Nadamoto 3 There are multilingual articles on the Wikipedia. The

More information

Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for L

Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for L Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr. 2007 LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for Learning to Associate LAN Construction Skills with TCP/IP

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2010-NL-199 No /11/ treebank ( ) KWIC /MeCab / Morphological and Dependency Structure Annotated Corp

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2010-NL-199 No /11/ treebank ( ) KWIC /MeCab / Morphological and Dependency Structure Annotated Corp 1. 1 1 1 2 treebank ( ) KWIC /MeCab / Morphological and Dependency Structure Annotated Corpus Management Tool: ChaKi Yuji Matsumoto, 1 Masayuki Asahara, 1 Masakazu Iwatate 1 and Toshio Morita 2 This paper

More information

2

2 2011 8 6 2011 5 7 [1] 1 2 i ii iii i 3 [2] 4 5 ii 6 7 iii 8 [3] 9 10 11 cf. Abstracts in English In terms of democracy, the patience and the kindness Tohoku people have shown will be dealt with as an exception.

More information

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012

More information

17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System

17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System 1. (1) ( MMI ) 2. 3. MMI Personal Computer(PC) MMI PC 1 1 2 (%) (%) 100.0 95.2 100.0 80.1 2 % 31.3% 2 PC (3 ) (2) MMI 2 ( ),,,, 49,,p531-532,2005 ( ),,,,,2005,p66-p67,2005 17 Proposal of an Algorithm of

More information

null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no

null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no overt phonetic material present to represent it. Trask

More information

kut-paper-template.dvi

kut-paper-template.dvi 14 Application of Automatic Text Summarization for Question Answering System 1030260 2003 2 12 Prassie Posum Prassie Prassie i Abstract Application of Automatic Text Summarization for Question Answering

More information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information Vol.54 No.7 1937 1950 (July 2013) 1,a) 2012 11 1, 2013 4 5 1 Similar Sounds Sentences Generator Based on Morphological Analysis Manner and Low Class Words Masaaki Kanakubo 1,a) Received: November 1, 2012,

More information

1 7.35% 74.0% linefeed point c 200 Information Processing Society of Japan

1 7.35% 74.0% linefeed point c 200 Information Processing Society of Japan 1 2 3 Incremental Linefeed Insertion into Lecture Transcription for Automatic Captioning Masaki Murata, 1 Tomohiro Ohno 2 and Shigeki Matsubara 3 The development of a captioning system that supports the

More information

Sobel Canny i

Sobel Canny i 21 Edge Feature for Monochrome Image Retrieval 1100311 2010 3 1 3 3 2 2 7 200 Sobel Canny i Abstract Edge Feature for Monochrome Image Retrieval Naoto Suzue Content based image retrieval (CBIR) has been

More information

[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing

[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 2012 11 8 2012 12 18, 2013 1 27 WEB Ruby Removal Filters Using Genetic Programming for Early-modern Japanese Printed Books Taeka Awazu 1,a) Masami Takata 1,b) Kazuki Joe 1,c) Received: November

More information

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì FD. FD FD FD FD FD FD / Plan-Do-See FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD JABEE FD A. C. A B .. AV .. B Communication Space A FD FD ES FD FD The approach of the lesson improvement in Osaka City University

More information

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa-shi,

More information

A Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member

A Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member A Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member (University of Tsukuba), Yasuharu Ohsawa, Member (Kobe

More information

Microsoft Word - toyoshima-deim2011.doc

Microsoft Word - toyoshima-deim2011.doc DEIM Forum 2011 E9-4 252-0882 5322 252-0882 5322 E-mail: t09651yt, sashiori, kiyoki @sfc.keio.ac.jp CBIR A Meaning Recognition System for Sign-Logo by Color-Shape-Based Similarity Computations for Images

More information

大学論集第42号本文.indb

大学論集第42号本文.indb 42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

浜松医科大学紀要

浜松医科大学紀要 On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse

More information

知能と情報, Vol.30, No.5, pp

知能と情報, Vol.30, No.5, pp 1, Adobe Illustrator Photoshop [1] [2] [3] Initital Values Assignment of Parameters Using Onomatopoieas for Interactive Design Tool Tsuyoshi NAKAMURA, Yuki SAWAMURA, Masayoshi KANOH, and Koji YAMADA Graduate

More information

johnny-paper2nd.dvi

johnny-paper2nd.dvi 13 The Rational Trading by Using Economic Fundamentals AOSHIMA Kentaro 14 2 26 ( ) : : : The Rational Trading by Using Economic Fundamentals AOSHIMA Kentaro abstract: Recently Artificial Markets on which

More information

Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right

More information

(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s

(a) 1 (b) 3. Gilbert Pernicka[2] Treibitz Schechner[3] Narasimhan [4] Kim [5] Nayar [6] [7][8][9] 2. X X X [10] [11] L L t L s L = L t + L s 1 1 1, Extraction of Transmitted Light using Parallel High-frequency Illumination Kenichiro Tanaka 1 Yasuhiro Mukaigawa 1 Yasushi Yagi 1 Abstract: We propose a new sharpening method of transmitted scene

More information

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i 14 A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles 1055104 2003 1 31 1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i Abstract A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2009-DPS-141 No.20 Vol.2009-GN-73 No.20 Vol.2009-EIP-46 No /11/27 1. MIERUKEN 1 2 MIERUKEN MIERUKEN MIERUKEN: Spe

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2009-DPS-141 No.20 Vol.2009-GN-73 No.20 Vol.2009-EIP-46 No /11/27 1. MIERUKEN 1 2 MIERUKEN MIERUKEN MIERUKEN: Spe 1. MIERUKEN 1 2 MIERUKEN MIERUKEN MIERUKEN: Speech Visualization System Based on Augmented Reality Yuichiro Nagano 1 and Takashi Yoshino 2 As the spread of the Augmented Reality(AR) technology and service,

More information

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato

More information

: ( 1) () 1. ( 1) 2. ( 1) 3. ( 2)

: ( 1) () 1. ( 1) 2. ( 1) 3. ( 2) Acquiring Organized Information from News by Incremental Theme Refinements 1 1 1 Yutaro Taniguchi 1 Tetsunori Kobayashi 1 Yoshihiko Hayashi 1 1 1 School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University Abstract:

More information

¥ì¥·¥Ô¤Î¸À¸ì½èÍý¤Î¸½¾õ

¥ì¥·¥Ô¤Î¸À¸ì½èÍý¤Î¸½¾õ 2013 8 18 Table of Contents = + 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. etc. 1. ( + + ( )) 2. :,,,,,, (MUC 1 ) 3. 4. (subj: person, i-obj: org. ) 1 Message Understanding Conference ( ) UGC 2 ( ) : : 2 User-Generated Content [

More information

2014/1 Vol. J97 D No. 1 2 [2] [3] 1 (a) paper (a) (b) (c) 1 Fig. 1 Issues in coordinating translation services. (b) feast feast feast (c) Kran

2014/1 Vol. J97 D No. 1 2 [2] [3] 1 (a) paper (a) (b) (c) 1 Fig. 1 Issues in coordinating translation services. (b) feast feast feast (c) Kran a) b) c) Improving Quality of Pivot Translation by Context in Service Coordination Yohei MURAKAMI a), Rie TANAKA b),andtoruishida c) Web 1. Web 26.8% 30.9% 21.3% 21% 1 n n(n 1) Department of Social Informatics,

More information

05_藤田先生_責

05_藤田先生_責 This report shows innovation of competency of our faculty of social welfare. The aim of evaluation competency is improvement in the Social welfare education effects, by understanding of studentʼs development

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MUS-91 No /7/ , 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical St

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MUS-91 No /7/ , 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical St 1 2 1, 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical Structures based on Phrase Similarity Yuma Ito, 1 Yoshinari Takegawa, 2 Tsutomu Terada 1, 3 and Masahiko Tsukamoto

More information

11_寄稿論文_李_再校.mcd

11_寄稿論文_李_再校.mcd 148 2011.4 1 4 Alderson 1996, Chapelle 2001, Huston 2002, Barker 2004, Rimmer 2006, Chodorow et al. 2010 He & Dai 2006 2 3 4 2 5 4 1. 2. 3. 1 2 (1) 3 90 (2) 80 1964 Brown 80 90 British National Corpus

More information

Introduction Purpose This training course describes the configuration and session features of the High-performance Embedded Workshop (HEW), a key tool

Introduction Purpose This training course describes the configuration and session features of the High-performance Embedded Workshop (HEW), a key tool Introduction Purpose This training course describes the configuration and session features of the High-performance Embedded Workshop (HEW), a key tool for developing software for embedded systems that

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 27 200 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10) WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 28 199 29 198 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 30 197 31 196 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 32 195 1 3 12 6 23 No 1 3 0 13 3 4 3 2 7 0 5 1 6 6 3 12 0 47 23 12

More information

外国語学部 紀要30号(横書)/03_菊地俊一

外国語学部 紀要30号(横書)/03_菊地俊一 Information Technology: IT e-learning e-japan e-japan e-japan IT IT IT IT IT IT e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan IT e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan IIe-Japan e-japan II e-japan IT e-japan

More information

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : -

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - - -- E-mail: nkawano@hiroshima-u.ac.jp : - :- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - : : : Mueller : - Mueller :.. : ... :........ .. : : : - : Kawano & Matsuo: - : - : - : : No. Feldman, Ofer (), The Political

More information

13....*PDF.p

13....*PDF.p 36 2005 2006 3 237 250 1 1990 2 3 4 5 6 239 10 90 1993 1997 1998a 10 10 1 90 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1 1990 201 2004 141 108 105 2 54 75 1970 1980 1990 49 2 2004 59 8 25 42 1980 1993 25 4 2004 10 6 1994 14 2004

More information

untitled

untitled 総研大文化科学研究第 6 号 (2010) 65 ... 66 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 67 68 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 69 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 71 72 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 73 74 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話

More information

授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : 「くださる」「いただく」を用いた感謝表現を中心に

授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : 「くださる」「いただく」を用いた感謝表現を中心に Title 授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : くださる いただく を用いた感謝表現を中心に Author(s) 山口, 真里子 Citation 国際広報メディア 観光学ジャーナル, 6, 69-89 Issue Date 2008-03-21 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/34577 Type bulletin (article) File

More information

TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Sat

TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Sat 1 1 2 1. TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF. 3 18 6 Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Satoshi Date, 1 Teruaki Kitasuka, 1 Tsuyoshi Itokawa 2

More information

148_hayatsu.indd

148_hayatsu.indd Gengo Kenkyu 148: 143 174 2015 * 1. 2 1 2 1 * 144 3 I a. b. II a. b. I II 3 3 2 1 -( ) -( ) 2 1 cause causative verb 1997 1998 2000 V-( ) 2 1924 -( ) -( ) 145 2. 2.1. 2007 2 3 1908 2 1977 Shibatani 197319781986

More information

GPGPU

GPGPU GPGPU 2013 1008 2015 1 23 Abstract In recent years, with the advance of microscope technology, the alive cells have been able to observe. On the other hand, from the standpoint of image processing, the

More information

29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei

More information

25 II :30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem booklet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 proble

25 II :30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem booklet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 proble 25 II 25 2 6 13:30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem boolet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 problems. Use the designated answer sheet for each problem.

More information

助詞「に」の定量的分析の試み

助詞「に」の定量的分析の試み 1. 1 (1) a. b. c. d. 1a b c d cf. Langacker 1987, 1990, 2000, Goldberg 1995 5 3 1) 2) 3) 2. 1997 3 i A. B. C. A (cf. Goldberg 1995, 2003 B (cf. Langacker 1991) A)B C 1 19942 (2) a. b. c. 1994:150-165 1994

More information

A Japanese Word Dependency Corpus ÆüËܸì¤Îñ¸ì·¸¤ê¼õ¤±¥³¡¼¥Ñ¥¹

A Japanese Word Dependency Corpus   ÆüËܸì¤Îñ¸ì·¸¤ê¼õ¤±¥³¡¼¥Ñ¥¹ A Japanese Word Dependency Corpus 2015 3 18 Special thanks to NTT CS, 1 /27 Bunsetsu? What is it? ( ) Cf. CoNLL Multilingual Dependency Parsing [Buchholz+ 2006] (, Penn Treebank [Marcus 93]) 2 /27 1. 2.

More information

DEIM Forum 2009 E

DEIM Forum 2009 E DEIM Forum 2009 E5-3 464-8601 1 606-8501 464 8601 1 E-mail: lifushi@arch.itc.nagoya-u.ac.jp, mayumi@mm.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp, {hirano,kajita,mase}@itc.nagoya-u.ac.jp Abstract Study on a Recipe Recommendation

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Web Web Web Web Web, i

Web Web Web Web Web, i 22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

Repatriation and International Development Assistance: Is the Relief-Development Continuum Becoming in the Chronic Political Emergencies? KOIZUMI Koichi In the 1990's the main focus of the global refugee

More information

A pp CALL College Life CD-ROM Development of CD-ROM English Teaching Materials, College Life Series, for Improving English Communica

A pp CALL College Life CD-ROM Development of CD-ROM English Teaching Materials, College Life Series, for Improving English Communica A CALL College Life CD-ROM Development of CD-ROM English Teaching Materials, College Life Series, for Improving English Communicative Skills of Japanese College Students The purpose of the present study

More information

09‘o’–

09‘o’– Gerald Graff s Method of Teaching Writing to First-Year College Students: Toward an Argument Culture IZUMI, Junji Abstract It is not easy to teach today s college students how to argue. Building on over

More information

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i -

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i - 2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Improvement of Environment for Learning Mathematics at FUN C (PR ) Group Name GroupC (PR) /Project No.

More information

Vol.55 No (Jan. 2014) saccess 6 saccess 7 saccess 2. [3] p.33 * B (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) *1 [3], [4] Web PDF a m

Vol.55 No (Jan. 2014) saccess 6 saccess 7 saccess 2. [3] p.33 * B (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) *1 [3], [4] Web PDF   a m Vol.55 No.1 2 15 (Jan. 2014) 1,a) 2,3,b) 4,3,c) 3,d) 2013 3 18, 2013 10 9 saccess 1 1 saccess saccess Design and Implementation of an Online Tool for Database Education Hiroyuki Nagataki 1,a) Yoshiaki

More information

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning

More information

‰gficŒõ/’ÓŠ¹

‰gficŒõ/’ÓŠ¹ The relationship between creativity of Haiku and idea search space YOSHIDA Yasushi This research examined the relationship between experts' ranking of creative Haiku (a Japanese character poem including

More information

..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,,

..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,.,,. Becker,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,.....,,. ..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, ,,, Becker,,., Becker,

More information

of one s information (hearsay, personal experience, traditional lore), or epistemological stance may be expected of all speakers. This is especially t

of one s information (hearsay, personal experience, traditional lore), or epistemological stance may be expected of all speakers. This is especially t 16 5 2 1 (globalization) (objectivization) Traugott (unidirectionality) (subjectivity) (intersubjectivity) (objectivity) Traugott & Dasher (2000) If the speaker s point of view is pervasive, can there

More information

A Study of Effective Application of CG Multimedia Contents for Help of Understandings of the Working Principles of the Internal Combustion Engine (The

A Study of Effective Application of CG Multimedia Contents for Help of Understandings of the Working Principles of the Internal Combustion Engine (The A Study of Effective Application of CG Multimedia Contents for Help of Understandings of the Working Principles of the Internal Combustion Engine (The Learning Effects of the Animation and the e-learning

More information

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale

More information

[4], [5] [6] [7] [7], [8] [9] 70 [3] 85 40% [10] Snowdon 50 [5] Kemper [3] 2.2 [11], [12], [13] [14] [15] [16]

[4], [5] [6] [7] [7], [8] [9] 70 [3] 85 40% [10] Snowdon 50 [5] Kemper [3] 2.2 [11], [12], [13] [14] [15] [16] 1,a) 1 2 1 12 1 2Type Token 2 1 2 1. 2013 25.1% *1 2012 8 2010 II *2 *3 280 2025 323 65 9.3% *4 10 18 64 47.6 1 Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Kyoto University 2

More information

ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop

ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop Case Study Adult Literacy Education as an Entry Point for Community Empowerment The Evolution of Self-Help Group Activities in Rural Nepal Chizu SATO Masamine JIMBA, MD, PhD, MPH Izumi MURAKAMI, MPH Massachusetts

More information

189 2015 1 80

189 2015 1 80 189 2015 1 A Design and Implementation of the Digital Annotation Basis on an Image Resource for a Touch Operation TSUDA Mitsuhiro 79 189 2015 1 80 81 189 2015 1 82 83 189 2015 1 84 85 189 2015 1 86 87

More information

h education/educating teaching indoctrination reasonable teaching education teaching education teaching education teaching

h education/educating teaching indoctrination reasonable teaching education teaching education teaching education teaching P h education/educating teaching indoctrination reasonable teaching education teaching education teaching education teaching P Ÿ education É É É P É É É É Ÿ Ÿ i structure P logical necessity dispositional

More information

L3 Japanese (90570) 2008

L3 Japanese (90570) 2008 90570-CDT-08-L3Japanese page 1 of 15 NCEA LEVEL 3: Japanese CD TRANSCRIPT 2008 90570: Listen to and understand complex spoken Japanese in less familiar contexts New Zealand Qualifications Authority: NCEA

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving

More information

10-渡部芳栄.indd

10-渡部芳栄.indd COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE

More information

Comparative Study of Media Use Capacity for 8th Grade Students Yoshiro Kawakami Hirohisa Suzuki The world is experiencing a variety of changes resulting from the widespread diffusion of information technology.

More information

( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4)

( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4) 1 1 (lexical conceptual structure, LCS) 2 LCS 3 4 LCS 5 6 2 LCS (1999) LCS 2 (1) [x ACT(-ON y)] CAUSE [BECOME [z BE-AT w]] 1 (1993) ( ) V1 V2 2 (1) y z y z (5.3 ) ( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991)

More information

08医療情報学22_1_水流final.PDF

08医療情報学22_1_水流final.PDF 22 (1), 702002: 59 59- The Problem of Nursing Common Language for the Information Sharing in Clinical Practice The fact-finding in regard to the correspondence between name and content of nursing action

More information

kut-paper-template.dvi

kut-paper-template.dvi 26 Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound 1150313 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, i Abstract Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound SATO Ryo

More information

untitled

untitled 2009 57 2 393 411 c 2009 1 1 1 2009 1 15 7 21 7 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 2 3 4 12 2000 147 31 1 3,941 596 1 528 1 372 1 1 1.42 350 1197 1 13 1 394 57 2 2009 1 1 19 2002 2005 4.8 1968 5 93SNA 6 12 1 7,

More information

..,,,, , ( ) 3.,., 3.,., 500, 233.,, 3,,.,, i

..,,,, , ( ) 3.,., 3.,., 500, 233.,, 3,,.,, i 25 Feature Selection for Prediction of Stock Price Time Series 1140357 2014 2 28 ..,,,,. 2013 1 1 12 31, ( ) 3.,., 3.,., 500, 233.,, 3,,.,, i Abstract Feature Selection for Prediction of Stock Price Time

More information

01_31窶愴胆1窶窶ー窶慊イfiツ。01-16

01_31窶愴胆1窶窶ー窶慊イfiツ。01-16 Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show realism vitual reality actuality realityideality cm Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show p. p. NTT p. p. SUMMARY 65 The function of speech in turn-taking

More information

Kyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan

Kyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan 47 2 2009 9 * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan KINOSHITA Akira* Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look into

More information

„h‹¤.05.07

„h‹¤.05.07 Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.

More information