原著 Effects of Tendinous Tissue on the Torque Angle Relationship of the Knee Joint 1) 1) 1) 1) WATARU TAKISHITA 1), MUTSUMI TAKENAKA

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1 原著 Effects of Tendinous Tissue on the Torque Angle Relationship of the Knee Joint 1) 1) 1) 1) WATARU TAKISHITA 1), MUTSUMI TAKENAKA 1), DAICHI NAGAOKA 1), KAZUYUKI OGISO 1) 1) Graduate School of Education, Kogakkan University: 1704 Kodakushimoto-cho, Ise, Mie , Japan. TEL Rigakuryoho Kagaku (6): , Submitted May 7, Accepted Jun., ABSTRACT: [Purpose] This study was designed to clarify the effects of the in vivo fascicle behavior of the vastus lateralis muscle (VL) on the knee joint torque (KJT)- angle (KJA) relationship, and to examine the indirect contributions of tendinous tissues to it. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen males performed voluntary (VOL) and electrically (ELE) stimulated isometric knee extensions, at KJAs of, and. For the ELE condition, electrical stimulation (ES) of 20 Hz was applied to the VL at 10 different intensity levels. [Results] In VOL, positive relationships were observed between EMG and KJT. Movement of the fascicle increased with KJA. In ELE, KJT was constant at º and gradually increased at larger KJA with ES intensity. As KJA decreased, fascicle movement in the proximal direction increased. [Conclusion] The results suggest that the KJT-KJA relationship is influenced by the behavior of tendinous tissue due to there being more slack in the tissue in extended positions. Key words: voluntary contraction, electrical stimulation, fascicle behavior 要旨 :, Hz 10 EMG,, キーワード : 1) : TEL

2 804 6 I. はじめに 1) 2) II. 対象と方法 3) 1 4) ) cm kg 5) 2 BIODEX System4BIODEX 20 6,7) 8,9) 1 Maximum voluntary contractionmvc 10) MVC Nm 7) Nm Nm L0 MVC27 MVC 1 MVC LED MVC Functional electrical stimulationfes 10 Therapeutic electrical stimulationtes 10 FES 10 11) TES 10 12) 13) Neuropack X1 Vastus lateralis musclevl V 20 Hz

3 ma Nm Maximum stimulation 1.5cm intensitymsi cm 10 Level 0L ma ma ma ma ma ma 0.5cm ma mamsi ma F 1.5 F 1.0 F MSI 3 D 1.5 D 1.0 D 0.5 図 1 VL 2 cm EM-272Noraxon EM-850Noraxon Teremyo DTSNoraxon ElectromyographyEMG VL VL 14) 5 VL prosound α7aloka B 36 HzVL 1/4 6 cm7.5 MHz VL EMG 1 1 EMGaverage EMG aemg P F Fisher PLSD aemg 1 1 F Fisher PLSD 5 VL aemg P DMR-BR670VPanasonic M6500DELL III. 結 果 PV Studio2D OASIENCE VL 2 VL P P 0.5 cm1.0 cm1.5 cm 6 P S P P 0.5 cm F 0.5 P D 0.5P 1 cm F 1.0 P D 1.0 P 1.5 cm F 1.5 P D P MVC cm cm cm 1 2 P cm 0.41 cm cm 2 LED 1 aemg µ v Nm

4 806 6 IV. 考 察 図 2 PXL0 0 Y µ v Nm µ v Nm 23 LED 12 1 aemg LED Nm 3 4 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.5 P D 1.5 3) 70 4) 15) P 5) P P P VL 3.8 VL P VL

5 807 表 1 P ## ## P : p<0.05 : p<0.01## : p<0.01 表 2 aemg µv µv µv µv µv µv µv µv µv # # # # LED # : p<0.05## : p< 表 Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm Nm ## ## # # ## ## # LED : p<0.05 : p<0.01 # : p<0.05## : p<

6 808 6 表 4 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D F 1.0 P D F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D F 1.0 P D F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D F 1.0 P D F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D 1.5 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D F 1.0 P D F 1.5 P D F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D 1.5 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D 1.5 F 0.5 P D 0.5 F 1.0 P D 1.0 F 1.5 P D : p<0.05, : p<0.01,. # : p<0.05, ## : p<0.01, # # # # F 0.5 P D ) MVC 5 VL VL P P

7 809 図 3aEMG 引用文献 1) 2004pp2049 2) Joseph JK, James EW, Roberta HM, et al.: Isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic torque variations in four muscle groups through a range of joint motion. Phys Ther, 1983, 63(6): ) (1): ) Maarten FB, Gertjan CE, Peter AH: The force-length relationship of a muscle-tendon complex: experimental results and model calculations. J Physiol, 19, 61: ) Fukunaga T, Ichinose Y, Ito M, et al.: Determination of fascicle length and pennation in a contracting human muscle in vivo. J Physiol, 1997, 82(1): ) Ferretti A, Puddu G, Mariani PP, et al.: Jumper's knee: an epidemiological study of volleyball players. Phys Sports Med, 1984, 12(1): ) (10): ) Cook JL, Khan KM, Harcourt PR, et al.: Patellar tendon ultrasonography in asymptomatic active athletes reveals hypoechoic regions: A study of 320 tendons. Clin J Sport Med, 1998, 8(2): ) Cook JL, Khan KM, Kiss ZS, et al.: Prospective imaging study of asymptomatic patellar tendinopathy in elite junior basketball players. J Ultrasound Med, 2000, 19(7): ) Blazina ME, Kerlan RK, Jobe FW, et al.: Jumper s knee. Orthop Clin North Am, 1973, 4(3): ) MEBME199711(2): ), (3): ) : ) Delagi EF, Perotto A, Iazzetti J, et al.: Anatomical Guide for the Electromyographer: The Limbs and Trunk. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, ) Fukunaga T, Ito M, Ichinose Y, et al.: Tendinous movement of a human muscle during oluntary contractions determined by real-time ultrasonography. J Physiol, 1996, 81(3): ) Ogiso K, Hirose K, Takenaka M, et al.: Muscle fiber function during rapid movement based solely on kinesthesia. Proceedings of icsport-2014, 2014: 1116.

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