Evaluation of Nasal Morphology in Cleft Lip and Palate Patient by Fuzzy Theory Fuzzy Evaluation of Improvement after Prim ary Cheiloplasty Yasuo HONDA
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1 Evaluation of Nasal Morphology in Cleft Lip and Palate Patient by Fuzzy Theory Fuzzy Evaluation of Improvement after Prim ary Cheiloplasty Yasuo HONDA, Norifumi NAKAMURA, Tetsuji NAGATA, Masaaki SASAGURI and Masamichi OHISHI Abstract : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the postoperative results of the cleft nose reflecting the subjective perception by fuzzy theory. Fifty-two Japanese unilateral cleft lip and/ or palate patients who underwent primary cheiloplasty at Kyusyu University Dental Hospital were the subjects. Facial pictures which were taken before and at least 6 months after the operation were studied. One oral surgeon was asked to evaluate each picture based on his subjective perception according to the Section of Oral & Maxillofacial Oncology, Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic & Surgical Sciences, F aculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University (Chief : Prof. Masamichi OHISHI)
2 evaluation form. This form was originally made for the evaluation of nose and included 5 items to evaluate nasal morphology : (1) alar base, (2) nasal tip, (3) margin of nostril, (4) nostril, and (5) columella. Overall subjective evaluation was performed on the 5 items, and calculated VAS (Visual analogue scale) score in 100 points on VAS, and calculated VAS improvement score. On fuzzy analysis, point of each item was transformed into three different categories : "good," "medium," or "poor," and from these data the fuzzy improvement score was determined. The VAS improvement score showed with the average of 36.3 points. There was a tendency that the severe the nose deformity, the higher the improvement score. Fuzzy improvement score showed with the average of 65.9 points reflecting the evaluator's subjectivity. Our expert esthetic evaluation system expressed the rater subjective evaluation numerically and enabled the synthetic judgement of the postoperative result of the nose reflecting subjective perceptions. Key words : cleft lip and palate, nasal revision, esthetic, fuzzy theory
3 な お,判 3.フ 定 は 初 見 の1回 の み と し た ア ジ イ処 理 今 回 行 っ た フ ァ ジ ィ処 理 の 流 れ を 図1に 示 す 人 間 の 思 考 過 程 の な か で も し あ る 条 件 がAで れ ば,そ の 結 論 はBで はIf-Thenruleと あ あ る と い う形 式 の 表 現 呼 ば れ る こ の よ う な二 値 論 理 に 基 づ く推 論 は,真 理 が イ エ ス か ノ ー の2つ しか な い と す れ ば き わ め て 明 確 で あ る し か し実 際 に わ れ わ れ の 日常 に存 在 す る 問 題 は,ほ と ん どが こ の よ う に 二 値 に 明 確 に 分 か れ る も の は な い フ ジ ィ理 論 は そ う い っ た 曖 昧 な 問 題(集 ジ ィ 集 合 と と ら え,こ で は な く,い ァ フ ァ れ を記 号 の ま ま推 論 す る の っ た ん 言 葉 の デ ー タ(良 中 等 度 な ど)に 合)を い,悪 い, 変 換 し,任 意 に 設 定 さ れ た メ ンバ ー 1)鼻 翼 基 部 の偏 位 シ ッ プ 関 数 を 介 して 数 値 表 現 に 変 換 す る も の で あ 2)鼻 尖 の偏 位 る 3)鼻 孔 縁 の下 垂 具 体 的 に は,1)フ ァ ジ ィ 化(fuzzification), 4)鼻 孔 の非 対 称 2)ル 5)鼻 柱 の偏 位 化(defuzzification)で 以上 の5項 目に 関 して,経 験 年 数15年 の 口腔 外 科 医1名 が 患児 の術 前 な らび に術 後 の 顔 面 写 真 1)フ ー ル 評 価(ruleevaluation) If-Thenruleの 条 件 部 にVASの は め,good,medium,badと AnalogueScale(VAS)で お,評 フ アジ イ ア ジ ィ化 を視 診 評 価 し,各 項 目 と も100点 満 点 のVisual 評 点 した な,3)非 構 成 さ れ る デー タ をあて い う3つ の言葉 の デ ー タ(フ ァ ジ イ ラ ベ ル)に 価 者 には 前 も って情 報 を与 える こ とな く無 作 為 に で あ る 入 力 す る の は 術 前 術 後 の 顔 面 写 真 の 評 資料 を提 示 した さ らに術 前 後 のVAS評 価 点 数 で,こ よ り改善 度(VAS改 善 度)を 求 め た 点の差 れ は,任 変 換 す る処 理 の こ と 意 に 設 定 さ れ た メ ンバ ー シ ッ プ関 数 に よ り当て は ま る フ ア ジ イ ラベ ル とそ の 集
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Title 外傷性脊髄損傷患者の泌尿器科学的研究第 3 報 : 上部尿路のレ線学的研究並びに腎機能について Author(s) 伊藤, 順勉 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1965), 11(4): 278-291 Issue Date 1965-04 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/112732 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Physical and Psychological Effects of Stressors in Female College Students Reizou Mita*1, Konosuke Tomabechi*1, Isao Yamaguchi*1, Naoko Soeno*1, Shuhe
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スポーツ選手における日常的ﾄﾚｰﾆﾝｸﾞが味覚に及ぼす影響について
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The purpose of the present study is to develop a questionnaire to survey the frequency of selfinjurious behaviors in university students. Based on the interviews to university students and the peoples
1) Tatelman M: The angiographic evaluation of cerebral arteriosclerosis. Radiology 70: 801-810, 1958. 2) Elkeles A: A comparative study of calcified 8) Limpert JD, Vogelzang RL, Yao JST: Computed tomography
2 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 7 8 V ,15 16,17 18,19 20,21 22 Visual analogue scale VAS Advanced trai
14 1-11 2015 20 23 2 Visual analogue scale 15 10 P 0.001 P 0.01 Key words acupuncture static visual acuity dynamic visual acuity Advanced trail making test fliker fusion frequency Received October 30;
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1-122013 1 2 1 2 20 2,000 2009 12 1 2 1,362 68.1 2009 1 1 9.5 1 2.2 3.6 0.82.9 1.0 0.2 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 Key words acupuncture and moxibustion Treatment with acupuncture, moxibustion and Anma-Massage-Shiatsu
Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching
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28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image
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THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2007, Vol. 15 No. 2, 217–227
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〈論文〉中部圏構想の断章と高速自動車道の建設
Abstract The main theme of this paper is the effect on trade caused by the process of establishing the Chubu Region Scheme as the third broad economic area in Japan followed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Area
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Arts and Sciences Development and usefulness evaluation of a remote control pressured pillow for prone position 1 36057 2 45258 2 29275 3 3 4 1 2 3 4 Key words: pressured pillow prone position, stomach
ON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship
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32 2008 pp. 93 106 1 Received October 30, 2008 The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of aerobics training class on weight loss for female students in HOKURIKU UNIVERSITY. Seventy four female
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Developing a Japanese Enryo-Sasshi Communication Scale: Revising a Trial Version of a Scale Based on Results of a Pilot Survey KOYAMA Shinji and IKEDA Yutaka Toward exploring Japanese Enryo-Sasshi communication
1 Department of Legal Medicine, Toyama University School of Medicine 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama VEGF Key words
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Vol.47 No.2 Evaluation of accuracy of cervical auscultation for clinical assessment of dysphagia Kaoru HIRANO EKoji TAKAHASHI ERisa UYAMA Ken-ichi MICHI Abstract: Cervical auscultation (CA) is frequently
Title 社 会 化 教 育 における 公 民 的 資 質 : 法 教 育 における 憲 法 的 価 値 原 理 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 中 平, 一 義 Citation 学 校 教 育 学 研 究 論 集 (21): 113-126 Issue Date 2010-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/107543 Publisher 東 京
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25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA
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陶 磁 器 デ ー タ ベ ー ス ソ リ ュ ー シ ョ ン 図1 中世 陶 磁 器 デ ー タベ ー ス 109 A Database Solution for Ceramic Data OGINO Shigeharu Abstract This paper describes various aspects of the development of a database
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20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow
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Title 歯性病巣の関連する皮膚疾患におけるビオチンの効用 Author(s) 高橋, 愼一 ; 川島, 淳子 ; 森本, 光明 ; 山根, 源之 Journal, (): - URL Right Posted at the Inst
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