第 4 章 中国の台頭と地域の対応 フィリピンの見方 ノエル M モラーダ はじめに 1 フィリピン 中国関係の概観 10 ASEAN EAC %
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1 第 4 章 中国の台頭と地域の対応 フィリピンの見方 ノエル M モラーダ はじめに 1 フィリピン 中国関係の概観 10 ASEAN EAC %
2 112 中国の台頭 % % (1) (2) 表 1 フィリピンの主要貿易相手国 (2006 年 ) 国 地域名 貿易総額 比率 (%) 輸出額 比率 (%) 輸入額 比率 (%) 出超 + 入超 (-) 総計 99, , , (4,363.57) 上位 10ヵ国合計 78, , , , 米国 17, , , 日本 15, , , 中国 8, , , シンガポール 7, , , (873.71) 台湾 6, , , (2,134.74) 香港 5, , , , オランダ 5, , , マレーシア 4, , , 韓国 4, , , (1,776.74) タイ 3, , , (750.76) その他 20, , , (7,197.52) Philippine National Statistics Office 2006 (1) Embassy of the Philippines, Beijing, Philippines-China Economic Relations, (accessed November 1, 2007). (2) Douglas Bakshian, Chinese Premier Ends Philippine Visit, After Signing Billions of Dollars in Projects, Voice of America News Com, January 16, 2007, (accessed November 1, 2007).
3 中国の台頭と地域の対応 AFP PLA 2001 AFP Z-9 8 AS365N AVIC II 1980 Z-9 10 (3) ASEAN 3 ASEAN 2001 (3) Noel T. Tarrazona, US, China Vie for Philippine Military Influence, Asia Times Online, September 20, 2007, (accessed November 1, 2007).
4 114 中国の台頭 2 中国の台頭 東南アジアおよびフィリピンへの影響 (4) 2 (1) 中国の台頭は東南アジアにおける米国の影響力を脅かすか (4) China s Development: Implications for Asia Pacific Security
5 中国の台頭と地域の対応 115 (5) ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 3 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN (5) Dana Dillon and John J. Tkacik Jr., China s Quest for Asia, Policy Review, no. 134 (December 2005 & January 2006), (accessed October 27, 2008).
6 116 中国の台頭 ASEAN ASEAN (6) ASEAN (7) (6) Bruce Vaughn and Wayne Morrison, China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States, CRS Report for Congress, April 4, 2006, p. 34. (7) Ibid.
7 中国の台頭と地域の対応 117 (2) 国際社会の舞台における責任あるステークホルダーとしての中国 B (8) (9) 7,000 (8) Robert B. Zoellick, Whither China: From Membership to Responsibility? remarks to the National Committee on US-China Relations, New York, September 21, 2005, p. 4, (accessed May 4, 2006). (9) China Forex Reserves Exceed 1.9 trillion U.S. Dollars, Xinhua News Agency, October 14, 2008, Window of China, htm (accessed October 27, 2008).
8 118 中国の台頭 (10) ASEAN ASEM G20 (11) (12) (13) ASEAN (10) MR Venkatesh, How China could Wreck the US Economy, Rediff News, October 6, 2008, (accessed October 27, 2008). (11) Ian Johnson, China Backs Europe s Push for Oversight, The Wall Street Journal, October 27, 2008, OLLECTION=wsjie/6month (accessed October 29, 2008). (12) Pen Shing Hue, ASEM Calls for New Rules to Guide World Economy, The Straits Times, October 26, 2008, (accessed October 28, 2008). (13) % 5 Global Slowdown Poses Risks to China s Growth, The Associated Press, October 26, 2008, International Herald Tribune, (accessed October 28, 2008)
9 中国の台頭と地域の対応 119 (14) (3) アジアの台頭する ソフト パワー としての中国 2008 (15) 2 4 表 2 ソフト パワー指数 調査実施国 米国ソフト パワー 中国ソフト パワー 日本ソフト パワー 韓国ソフト パワー 米国 中国 日本 韓国 インドネシア ベトナム Asia Soft Power Survey 2008, Chicago Council on Global Affaires, 2008 (14) Michael Richardson, China Flexes Naval Muscle, The Japan Times Online, December 31, 2008, (accessed January 17, 2009). (15) Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Asia Soft Power Survey 2008 Soft Power in Asia: Results of a 2008 Multinational Survey of Public Opinion, p. 2, (accessed January 17, 2009).
10 120 中国の台頭 3 5 表 3 中国のソフト パワー評価 調査実施国 経済 人材 文化 外交 政治 米国 日本 韓国 インドネシア ベトナム Asia Soft Power Survey 2008, Chicago Council on Global Affaires, 2008 (16) (4) 人間の安全保障における責任あるステークホルダーとしての中国 ASEAN (16) Ibid.
11 中国の台頭と地域の対応 121 ASEAN ASEAN (17) ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN (17) Jason Quian and Anne Wu, China s Myanmar Policy Under Scrutiny, The Korea Times online, February 17, 2008, (accessed 28 October 2008).
12 122 中国の台頭 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 4 MRC MRC GMS (18) (19) (20) ASEAN (21) 2007 (18) Vaughn and Morrison, China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States, p (19) David Fullbrook, China s Growing Influence in Cambodia, The Asia Times Online, October 6, 2006, (accessed August 18, 2008). (20) Peter S. Goodman and Peter Finn, Corruption Stains Timber Trade, Washington Post, April 1, 2007, p. A01, 3http:// html (accessed on August 18, 2008). (21) Thomas Lum, Wayne M. Morrison, and Bruce Vaughn, China s Soft Power in Southeast Asia, CRS Report for Congress, January 4, 2008, p. 5.
13 中国の台頭と地域の対応 123 (22) (23) ASEAN (22) U.S. Diplomat says China s Influence in Southeast Asia is Unproductive, The Associated Press, 27 July 2007, from KI-Media, (accessed August 18, 2008). (23) Gordon Fairclough, U.N. Criticizes China on Food Safety, October 23, 2008, The Wall Street Journal, OLLECTION=wsjie/6month (accessed October 29, 2008).
14 124 中国の台頭 (5) 中国の台頭に対するフィリピン国民の態度と対応 2007 (24) 57% 67% 85% 38% 42% 42% 26% 17% (24) Chicago Council on Global Affairs, World Public Opinion 2007: Globalization and Trade, Climate Change, Genocide and Darfur, Future of the United Nations, US Leadership, Rise of China (Philippines: Country Highlights), p. 79.
15 中国の台頭と地域の対応 ZTE ZTE ZTE ZTE (25) (25) North Rail Project Faltering Due to Non-Compliance with Rules Pimentel, Press Release, July 14, 2008, Senate of the Philippines, 14th Congress, (accessed October 27, 2008).
16 126 中国の台頭 (26) ASEAN 3 APT EAS EAC APT EAC EAS ASEAN ARF ASEAN APT EAC EAS (26) Aries Rufo, Chinese Money Meets Filipino Politics, Asia Sentinel Consulting, October 11, 2007, accessed October 27, 2008
17 中国の台頭と地域の対応 127 要約と結論 ASEAN
18 128 中国の台頭
19 中国の台頭と地域の対応 129 付録フィリピンと中国の間の二国間合意 (1975 ~ 2007 年 ) (27) 政治 Philippine Council of Young Political Leaders, PCYPL CAIFU 防衛 (27) Philippines-China Relations, List of Philippines-China Bilateral Agreements, , (accessed November 1, 2007)
20 130 中国の台頭 国際犯罪 司法 National Prosecution Service エネルギー協力 PNOC Exploration Corp. CNOOC PNOC CNOOC PNOC CNOOC 貿易 投資 金融
21 中国の台頭と地域の対応 Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas PCCI CCPIT DTI MOFCOM NEDA
22 132 中国の台頭 TBT 農業 China National Construction and Agricultural Machinery Import and Export Corporation
23 中国の台頭と地域の対応 , BMSB Municipal Fishery Cooperatives and Associations BFAR GDOFA
24 134 中国の台頭 領事業務 航空サービス インフラストラクチャ - China National Technical Import Export Corporation China National Machinery and Import & Export Corp China National Machinery and Equipment Corporation (Group)
25 中国の台頭と地域の対応 China National Machinery Industry Corporation 観光 科学技術 海洋
26 136 中国の台頭 文化 スポーツ Philippine Sports Commission General Administration of Sports 青年 National Youth Commission All-China Youth Federation 通信 Directorate General of Posts メディア 情報 State Council Information Office
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