Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""

Transcription

1 24 A study of indoor location estimation method for navigation

2

3 ,.,., GPS., GPS,.,,.,.., TOA(Time Of Arrival), TDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival) 2., 3, 3 4., TOA-UMI(Time Of Arrival Unuse Mutual Infase).,, 3., LAN., OS CPU 1., 2,,,,., i

4 .,, ii

5 Abstract A study of indoor location estimation method for navigation. Kai Kyogoku In recent years, ubiquitous network which makes everyone to access the information from anywhare. In the ubiquitous network, new services are expected to be provided by using user s location information. Location information in outdoor can be acquired with GPS. However, there is a problem in an indoor environment where GPS satellite waves are not received, and the position estimation lacks it s accuracy. Unfortunately, there is not a indoor reliable location estimation method. From this reason, a new indoor location estimation method is expected. In this paper, a new indoor location estimation method is proposed. As the location estimation method which is most appropriate for indoor navigation, the attainment time method is introduced. The arrival time methods are classified in a couple of types of TOA(Time Of Arrival)method and TDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival)method. The former finds out the location of mobile terminal from the three base stations by synchronizing the time accurately. The latter finds out the mobile terminal location from four base stations. In this paper, the mobile position is estimated from the overlapping of the spheres which are formed virtually using wave arrival times. A new indoor estimation method TOA-UMI(Time Of Arrival Unuse Mutual Inphase) by using three base stations is proposed in this article. It does not need to synchronize the times of three base stations and terminals. Besides, Location estimation method that is most iii

6 appropriate for indoor navigation is also shown that it would be realized using the wireless local access network technology. An actual proof experiment using two terminals which are assumed as the current and the future turminals. In both cases, the proposed scheme is proved to satisfy the indoor navigation requirements, which are the accuracy, the fast calculating, and the couerage. These results reveal that the proposed scheme is appropriate for the indoor navigation method. key words navigation, indoor use, ubiquitous network, TOA-UMI iv

7 ID TOA TDOA v

8 PC A 33 vi

9 1.1 PHS ID AOA TOA TDOA TOA TOA-UMI F P vii

10

11 F P F P ix

12

13 1 1.1,., 23, PHS, 1 3,678.7., [1]. PHS 1.1.,., GPS., GPS., 4,.,. 1.2, ID,,, 4., 4, 2. 1

14 1 1.1 PHS ID ID,,. ID 1.2.,,,.,,.,.,,.,,,. 2

15 ID (AOA Angle Of Arrival),,,. AOA 1.3. A B. 2,.,,,.,.,, AOA. 3

16 1 1.3 AOA (RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication),.,,.,,.,, ,., [m/s],,.,,., 30cm.,

17 1.2 TOA (TOA Time Of Arrival),,. TOA TOA TOA, 3,, 3. TDOA (TDOA Time Difference Of Arrival),., 2. TDOA 1.5 [2]. 3,

18 1 1.5 TDOA 3,. 3 4, TDOA 3 [3].,,. TOA, TDOA.,., TDOA 3, 4, TOA 6

19 , [6] ,.,. 5 4, 1.6(m/s)[4]., 1.25m[5]., m., m[5].,, 0.625m. 3.., ,., 4, 3., 4,,. 1. ID 7

20 1 1.25m, 1.25m.,,. 2.,.,. 3.,,,.,,.,. 4., 30cm., 1.25m., ID. 2, ID.,, ID., ID.,., ID. 3,.,., TOA, TDOA 2., 3, 3 4., 8

21 1.3,

22

23 2 2.1,, 3 TOA-UMI(Time Of Arrival Unuse Mutual Inphase). 2.2,.,., ZigBee, BlueTooth, UWB(Ultra Wide Band), LAN ,. 1. ZigBee ZigBee, hop 65,533,., 250kbps 70m,..,. 2. BlueTooth BlueTooth, hop 7,

24 2. 24Mbps,., 3., 7,,.,. 3. UWB UWB, 10m,., 480Mbps., 1,., 10m. 4. LAN LAN,., 100m,., ZigBee, UWB, LAN. 3., LAN ZigBee. Zigbee LAN., Zigbee,., LAN., UWB LAN., 3. 10m UWB LAN., LAN,

25 ZigBee BlueTooth UWB LAN 250kbps 24Mbps 480Mbps 11.54Mbps hop m 1 100m 10m 100m IEEE IEEE IEEE a IEEE mW 120mW 100mW 1,000mW 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 3.1G-10.6GHz 2.4GHz, 5GHz NW ( ) , A, B, C.,. A, B, C,.,. A, B, C 3..,.,.,., 3, 13

26 2.. LAN, ,.,.,,.,.,.,,.,.,, ,.,,., T.,, ,., r 1, r 2, r 3. 14

27 ,.,.,.,., A, B, C. A, B, C,. 15

28

29 TOA-UMI TOA., TOA 2.3. A, B, C A, B, C, T T, r 1, r 2, r 3 A, B, 2.3 TOA C T., 2.3, 3 3, A(x a, y a, z a ), B(x b, y b, z b ), C(x c, y c, z c )., T T (x, y, z)., T., T D = ct (2.1) D = [m] 17

30 2 c = ( )[sec] t = [sec], 2.2, 2.3, 2.4. r 1 = (x x a ) 2 + (y y a ) 2 + (z z a ) 2 (2.2) r 2 = (x x b ) 2 + (y y b ) 2 + (z z b ) 2 (2.3) r 3 = (x x c ) 2 + (y y c ) 2 + (z z c ) 2 (2.4), A(x a, y a, z a ), B(x b, y b, z b ), C(x c, y c, z c ), r 1, r 2, r 3 T (x, y, z), 2.2, 2.3, , TOA-UMI(Time Of Arrival Unuse Mutual Inphase) 2.4., A, B, C., A,B,C A(x a, y a, z a ), B(x b, y b, z b ), C(x c, y c, z c ),.,,., 2.5. D = ct + n (2.5),.,, r 1, r 2, r 3., r 1, r 2, r 3 T.,, T. 2.4, x,y 2,,,,,., 18

31 TOA-UMI 6, 6,,., A B. A, B, A B,. (x x 1 ) 2 + (y y 1 ) 2 = r1 2 (x x 2 ) 2 + (y y 2 ) 2 = r2 2 (x 1 x 2 )x + (y 1 y 2 )y (x 1 x 2 ) 2 + (y 1 y 2 ) 2 + r 2 1 r = 0 19

32 2, (x 1 x 2 ) 2 +(y 1 y 2 ) 2 +r 2 1 r2 2 2 = a, (x 1 x 2 )x + (y 1 y 2 )y a = 0., 2.,,., 2 (2.6), (2.7). x = a(x 1 x 2 ) ± (y 1 y 2 ) ((x 1 x 2 ) + (y 1 y 2 ))r 2 1 a2 (x x 2 ) 2 + (y y 2 ) 2 (2.6) y = a(y 1 y 2 ) (x 1 x 2 ) ((x 1 x 2 ) + (y 1 y 2 ))r 2 1 a2 (x x 2 ) 2 + (y y 2 ) 2 (2.7), A, B x, y 2. n., 2. 2, 3, C. A, C, B, B, C A.,, x, z,,,., r1,r2,r3,,, T(x, y), T(x, y, z). r 1, r 2, r 3,.,,.,,, x, y,,, z. (x, y, z).,,. 20

33 3,,. 3.1 PC 2., P, F. F 3.1, P 3.2,., F P. F,,. P,. 3.2,., Java., r 1, r 2, r 3,.,.,,.,, 3.1 F OS CPU Windows 7 64bit Intel(R)Core(TM)i7 920@2.67GHz 2.67GHz 21

34 3 3.2 P OS CPU Windows 7 32bit Intel(R)Core(TM)2 Duo CPU@1.20GHz 1.20GHz., LAN m. 3.3, 2. F 3.3, P 3.4,., F 3.1, P , 3.4,, 0.01, 0.001, ,, 10m, 20m, 30m, 40m, 50m, 60m, 70m, 80m, 90m, 100m 10,., 3.1, F, P F, P 22

35 F m/m F 23

36 3 3.4 P m/m P 24

37 3.4, 1.25m. 3.3, 0.01m, 0.625m F 3.3, m, LAN 100m, 0.43., P 3.4, m, LAN 100m 2.47., m., 0.001m, 100m 0.25., F, P P F., F P,,,,., TOA-UMI. 25

38 , r 1, r 2, r 3,.,,.,.,,,.,.,. 26

39 4 4.1,,, 3 TOA-UMI.,,., F P.,,., F m, 100m , B m, 100m , 0.001m, 100m , 2.,. 27

40 4 4.2,.,,., GPS,.,.,,, [6].,,. 28

41 ,,., 2,, 1,,,,, 29

42

43 [1], s-news/01kiban03_ html(2013/2/1 ) [2] CISCO, netsol/designzone/literature/pdf/ol j.pdf(2013/2/4 ) [3] Three-dimensional Hyperbolic Positioning System Hindawi, ) [4] 112, 5 4 [5], 10, p.153 [6] PAN,, 24 p

44

45 A Java. import java.math.bigdecimal; import java.lang.math; import java.lang.string; import java.lang.system; import java.math.roundingmode; public class TOAWS { public static void main(string[] args) { double xt,yt,zt,x,y,x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,a,b,c,d, n,z,z1,z2,h,xa,xb,xc,ya,yb,yc,za,zb,zc,alphax,betax,gammax, alphay,betay,gammay,alphaz,betaz,gammaz,seido,seidohoji, jikanxt,jikanyt,jikanzt; int i; // seido = 0.1; seidohoji = seido; // xt = 2;//Math.round (Math.random () * 19) + 1; yt = 2;//Math.round (Math.random () * 19) + 1; 33

46 A zt = 2;//Math.round (Math.random () * 19) + 1; // ( ) n = 50;//Math.random() + Math.random() + Math.random(); // x1 = 20; y1 = 1; x2 = 10; y2 = 20; z1 = 1; z2 = 20; // jikanxt = xt / ; jikanyt = yt / ; jikanzt = zt / ; // long start = System.nanoTime(); // xt = * jakanxt; yt = * jakanyt; zt = * jakanzt; //x,y r1 = Math.sqrt((0-xt)*(0-xt)+(0-yt)*(0-yt))+n; r2 = Math.sqrt((x1-xt)*(x1-xt)+(y1-yt)*(y1-yt))+n; r3 = Math.sqrt((x2-xt)*(x2-xt)+(y2-yt)*(y2-yt))+n; //,, 34

47 //A,B a = (Math.pow(x1,2) + Math.pow(y1,2) + Math.pow(r1,2) - Math.pow(r2,2) )/2; xa = (a*x1 + y1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); ya = (a*y1 - x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); xb = (a*x1 - y1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); yb = (a*y1 + x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); //A,B C (alphax, alphay) if (Math.abs(ya - y2) + Math.abs(xa - x2) <= Math.abs(yb - y2)+math.abs(xb - x2)){ alphax = xa; alphay = ya; } else { alphax = xb; alphay = yb; } //A,C a = (Math.pow(x2,2) + Math.pow(y2,2) + Math.pow(r1,2) - Math.pow(r3,2))/2; xa = (a*x2 + y2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); ya = (a*y2 - x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); xb = (a*x2 - y2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); yb = (a*y2 + x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); //A,C B (betax, betay) if (Math.abs(xa - x1)+math.abs(ya - y1) <= Math.abs(xb - x1)+math.abs(yb - y1)) { betax = xa; betay = ya; 35

48 A } else { betax = xb; betay = yb; } //C,B a = ((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2) + r3*r3 - r2*r2)/2; xa = (a*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+x2; ya = (a*(y1-y2) - (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+y2; xb = (a*(x1-x2) - (y1-y2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+x2; yb = (a*(y1-y2) + (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+y2; //B,C, A, (gammax, gammay) if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(ya - y2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(yb - y2)) { gammax = xa; gammay = ya; } else { gammax = xb; gammay = yb; } //,, x z //x,z 36

49 r4 = Math.sqrt((0-xt)*(0-xt)+(0-zt)*(0-zt))+n; r5 = Math.sqrt((x1-xt)*(x1-xt)+(z1-zt)*(z1-zt))+n; r6 = Math.sqrt((x2-xt)*(x2-xt)+(z2-zt)*(z2-zt))+n; //z,a,b a = (Math.pow(x1,2) + Math.pow(z1,2) + Math.pow(r4,2) - Math.pow(r5,2))/2; xa = (a*x1 + z1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); za = (a*z1 - x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); xb = (a*x1 - z1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); zb = (a*z1 + x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); //A,B, C, (alphax, alphaz) if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(za - x2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(zb - z2)) { alphax = xa; alphaz = za; } else { alphax = xb; alphaz = zb; } //z,a,c a = (Math.pow(x2,2) + Math.pow(z2,2) + Math.pow(r4,2) - Math.pow(r6,2))/2; xa = (a*x2 + z2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); za = (a*z2 - x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); xb = (a*x2 - z2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); zb = (a*z2 + x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); //z,a,c, B, (betax, betaz) 37

50 A if (Math.abs(xa - x1)+math.abs(za - z1) <= Math.abs(xb - x1)+math.abs(zb - z1)) { betax = xa; betaz = za; } else { betax = xb; betaz = zb; } //z:c,b a = ((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2) + r6*r6 - r5*r5)/2; xa = (a*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+x2; za = (a*(z1-z2) - (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+z2; xb = (a*(x1-x2) - (z1-z2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+x2; zb = (a*(z1-z2) + (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+z2; //z:b,c A (gammax, gammay) if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(za - z2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(zb - z2)) { gammax = xa; gammaz = za; } else { gammax = xb; 38

51 gammaz = zb; } //, r1,r2,r3 seido.seido while (Math.abs(alphax - betax) >= seidohoji) { r1 = Math.sqrt((0-xt)*(0-xt)+(0-yt)*(0-yt))+n; r2 = Math.sqrt((x1-xt)*(x1-xt)+(y1-yt)*(y1-yt))+n; r3 = Math.sqrt((x2-xt)*(x2-xt)+(y2-yt)*(y2-yt))+n; a = (Math.pow(x1,2) + Math.pow(y1,2) + Math.pow(r1,2) - Math.pow(r2,2) )/2; xa = (a*x1 + y1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); ya = (a*y1 - x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); xb = (a*x1 - y1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); yb = (a*y1 + x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + y1*y1)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + y1*y1); if (Math.abs(ya - y2) + Math.abs(xa - x2) <= Math.abs(yb - y2)+math.abs(xb - x2)){ alphax = xa; alphay = ya; } else { alphax = xb; alphay = yb; } a = (Math.pow(x2,2) + Math.pow(y2,2) + Math.pow(r1,2) - Math.pow(r3,2))/2; xa = (a*x2 + y2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); ya = (a*y2 - x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); xb = (a*x2 - y2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); yb = (a*y2 + x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + y2*y2)*r1*r1 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + y2*y2); if (Math.abs(xa - x1)+math.abs(ya - y1) <= 39

52 A Math.abs(xb - x1)+math.abs(yb - y1)) { betax = xa; betay = ya; } else { betax = xb; betay = yb; } a = ((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2) + r3*r3 - r2*r2)/2; xa = (a*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+x2; ya = (a*(y1-y2) - (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+y2; xb = (a*(x1-x2) - (y1-y2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+x2; yb = (a*(y1-y2) + (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))*r3*r3 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2))+y2; if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(ya - y2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(yb - y2)) { gammax = xa; gammay = ya; } else { gammax = xb; gammay = yb; } //x,z r4 = Math.sqrt((0-xt)*(0-xt)+(0-zt)*(0-zt))+n; 40

53 r5 = Math.sqrt((x1-xt)*(x1-xt)+(z1-zt)*(z1-zt))+n; r6 = Math.sqrt((x2-xt)*(x2-xt)+(z2-zt)*(z2-zt))+n; //z,a,b a = (Math.pow(x1,2) + Math.pow(z1,2) + Math.pow(r4,2) - Math.pow(r5,2))/2; xa = (a*x1 + z1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); za = (a*z1 - x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); xb = (a*x1 - z1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); zb = (a*z1 + x1 * Math.sqrt((x1*x1 + z1*z1)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x1*x1 + z1*z1); if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(za - x2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(zb - z2)) { alphax = xa; alphaz = za; } else { alphax = xb; alphaz = zb; } a = (Math.pow(x2,2) + Math.pow(z2,2) + Math.pow(r4,2) - Math.pow(r6,2))/2; xa = (a*x2 + z2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); za = (a*z2 - x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); xb = (a*x2 - z2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); zb = (a*z2 + x2 * Math.sqrt((x2*x2 + z2*z2)*r4*r4 - a*a))/(x2*x2 + z2*z2); //z,a,c, B, (betax, betaz) if (Math.abs(xa - x1)+math.abs(za - z1) <= Math.abs(xb - x1)+math.abs(zb - z1)) { betax = xa; 41

54 A betaz = za; } else { betax = xb; betaz = zb; } a = ((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2) + r6*r6 - r5*r5)/2; xa = (a*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+x2; za = (a*(z1-z2) - (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+z2; xb = (a*(x1-x2) - (z1-z2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+x2; zb = (a*(z1-z2) + (x1-x2) * Math.sqrt(((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))*r6*r6 - a*a))/((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (z1-z2)*(z1-z2))+z2; //z:b,c A (gammax, gammay) if (Math.abs(xa - x2)+math.abs(za - z2) <= Math.abs(xb - x2)+math.abs(zb - z2)) { gammax = xa; gammaz = za; } else { gammax = xb; gammaz = zb; } seido = seido + seidohoji; } // 42

55 System.out.println(" : " + alphax + "," + alphay + "," + alphaz); // long end = System.nanoTime(); System.out.println(" : " +(end-start)+"[ns]" ); } } 43

, (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,, i

, (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,, i 25 Estimation scheme of indoor positioning using difference of times which chirp signals arrive 114348 214 3 6 , (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,,

More information

26 AR A study of the indoor navigation by the AR-markers 1170754 2015 2 3 AR,.,., GPS., GPS,.,, ID,,, 4.,., AR, KAI(Knowledge-basd Augmented reality Indication system). KAI, 2. 1 AR, AR,. 2,..,, KAI,

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

2007-Kanai-paper.dvi

2007-Kanai-paper.dvi 19 Estimation of Sound Source Zone using The Arrival Time Interval 1080351 2008 3 7 S/N 2 2 2 i Abstract Estimation of Sound Source Zone using The Arrival Time Interval Koichiro Kanai The microphone array

More information

Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Social Networking

Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Social Networking 23 An attribute expression of the virtual window system communicators 1120265 2012 3 1 Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual Window System Virtual

More information

7,, i

7,, i 23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two

More information

LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN,, i

LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN,, i 22 A secure wireless communication system using virtualization technologies 1115139 2011 3 4 LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN LAN,, i Abstract A secure wireless communication system using virtualization technologies

More information

17 Multiple video streams control for the synchronous delivery and playback 1085404 2006 3 10 Web IP 1 1 1 3,,, i Abstract Multiple video streams control for the synchronous delivery and playback Yoshiyuki

More information

Y X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 X Lexis X Y X X2 X3 X2 Y2 Y1 Y1

Y X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y1 X Lexis X Y X X2 X3 X2 Y2 Y1 Y1 2 20 I II III 1 2 392 3 4 IV Makiko Noto / 3 3 1 1 5 52 1 2 2 2 3 9 11 5 31 1037 227 7 4 1 4 Y1 1 1 5 1965 2000 302 050 2012 autumn / No.393 051 2 5 Y1 9 9 4 X X Y1 X 2644 Y1 Y2 Y1 Y3 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y2

More information

29 jjencode JavaScript

29 jjencode JavaScript Kochi University of Technology Aca Title jjencode で難読化された JavaScript の検知 Author(s) 中村, 弘亮 Citation Date of 2018-03 issue URL http://hdl.handle.net/10173/1975 Rights Text version author Kochi, JAPAN http://kutarr.lib.kochi-tech.ac.jp/dspa

More information

, IT.,.,..,.. i

, IT.,.,..,.. i 25 To construct the system that promote a interactive method as a knowledge acquisition 1140317 2014 2 28 , IT.,.,..,.. i Abstract To construct the system that promote a interactive method as a knowledge

More information

Web Web Web Web Web, i

Web Web Web Web Web, i 22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity

More information

Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi SAS SAS-2 Wi-Fi i

Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi SAS SAS-2 Wi-Fi i 26 A Study on Secure Remote Control Methods 1175078 2015 2 27 Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi SAS SAS-2 Wi-Fi i Abstract A Study on Secure Remote Control Methods SHINGAI, Tatsuro In recent years, communication

More information

Web Web ID Web 16 Web Web i

Web Web ID Web 16 Web Web i 24 Web Proposal of Web Application Password Operations Management System 1130343 2013 3 1 Web Web ID Web 16 Web Web i Abstract Proposal of Web Application Password Operations Management System Tatsuro

More information

DTN DTN DTN DTN i

DTN DTN DTN DTN i 28 DTN Proposal of the Aggregation Message Ferrying for Evacuee s Data Delivery in DTN Environment 1170302 2017 2 28 DTN DTN DTN DTN i Abstract Proposal of the Aggregation Message Ferrying for Evacuee

More information

卒業論文2.dvi

卒業論文2.dvi 15 GUI A study on the system to transfer a GUI sub-picture to the enlarging viewer for operational support 1040270 2004 2 27 GUI PC PC GUI Graphical User Interface PC GUI GUI PC GUI PC PC GUI i Abstract

More information

Web Web Web Web i

Web Web Web Web i 28 Research of password manager using pattern lock and user certificate 1170369 2017 2 28 Web Web Web Web i Abstract Research of password manager using pattern lock and user certificate Takuya Mimoto In

More information

29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade

29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 1180365 2018 2 28 RSI(Relative Strength Index) 3 USD/JPY 1 2001 1 2 4 10 2017 12 29 17 00 1 high low i Abstract Short-time prediction

More information

25 II :30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem booklet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 proble

25 II :30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem booklet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 proble 25 II 25 2 6 13:30 16:00 (1),. Do not open this problem boolet until the start of the examination is announced. (2) 3.. Answer the following 3 problems. Use the designated answer sheet for each problem.

More information

屋内ロケーション管理技術

屋内ロケーション管理技術 Technology to Manage Indoor Locations 奥山敏 森信一郎 小川晃弘 あらまし ICT GPS GPS Abstract Smart devices and wireless networks have become widespread and an environment is gradually being put in place in which information

More information

kut-paper-template.dvi

kut-paper-template.dvi 26 Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound 1150313 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, i Abstract Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound SATO Ryo

More information

, i

, i 23 The reserch of the users action patterns and the suitable delivery of coupons for them 1145120 2012 2 13 , i Abstract The reserch of the users action patterns and the suitable delivery of coupons for

More information

SOM SOM(Self-Organizing Maps) SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM i

SOM SOM(Self-Organizing Maps) SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM i 20 SOM Development of Syllabus Vsualization System using Spherical Self-Organizing Maps 1090366 2009 3 5 SOM SOM(Self-Organizing Maps) SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM SOM i Abstract Development of Syllabus Vsualization

More information

WMN Wi-Fi MBCR i

WMN Wi-Fi MBCR i 27 WMN Proposal of routing method that improves transmission capability in WMN 1185081 2016 2 26 WMN Wi-Fi MBCR i Abstract Proposal of routing method that improves transmission capability in WMN KOBAYASHI

More information

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato

More information

soturon.dvi

soturon.dvi 12 Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm 1010369 2001 2 5 ( Genetic Algorithm: GA ) GA 2 3 Dijkstra Dijkstra i Abstract Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm

More information

17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System

17 Proposal of an Algorithm of Image Extraction and Research on Improvement of a Man-machine Interface of Food Intake Measuring System 1. (1) ( MMI ) 2. 3. MMI Personal Computer(PC) MMI PC 1 1 2 (%) (%) 100.0 95.2 100.0 80.1 2 % 31.3% 2 PC (3 ) (2) MMI 2 ( ),,,, 49,,p531-532,2005 ( ),,,,,2005,p66-p67,2005 17 Proposal of an Algorithm of

More information

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Journal of Geography 116 (6) 749-758 2007 Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Data: A Case Study of a Snow Survey in Chuetsu District,

More information

23 A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in Touch-based Mobile Phones

23 A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in Touch-based Mobile Phones 23 A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in Touch-based Mobile Phones 1120220 2012 3 1 iphone..,. 2 (, ) 3 (,, ),,,.,..,. HCI i Abstract A Comparison of Flick and Ring Document Scrolling in

More information

04年度LS民法Ⅰ教材改訂版.PDF

04年度LS民法Ⅰ教材改訂版.PDF ?? A AB A B C AB A B A B A B A A B A 98 A B A B A B A B B A A B AB AB A B A BB A B A B A B A B A B A AB A B B A B AB A A C AB A C A A B A B B A B A B B A B A B B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B

More information

Web Basic Web SAS-2 Web SAS-2 i

Web Basic Web SAS-2 Web SAS-2 i 19 Development of moving image delivery system for elementary school 1080337 2008 3 10 Web Basic Web SAS-2 Web SAS-2 i Abstract Development of moving image delivery system for elementary school Ayuko INOUE

More information

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun 10 1-14 2014 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupuncture electric acupuncture 2003 2012 10 39 32 Web PubMed Key words growth stage elbow pain baseball elbow

More information

WebRTC P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy WebRTC WebRTC Web, HTTP, WebRTC, P2P i

WebRTC P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy WebRTC WebRTC Web, HTTP, WebRTC, P2P i 26 WebRTC The data distribution system using browser cache sharing and WebRTC 1150361 2015/02/27 WebRTC P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy WebRTC WebRTC Web, HTTP, WebRTC, P2P i Abstract The data distribution

More information

LAN Micro AVS LAN i

LAN Micro AVS LAN i 00D8104013K 2004 3 LAN Micro AVS LAN i 1 1 2 LAN 2 2.1 LAN ( Local Area Network ) 2 2.1.1 2 2.1.2 LAN 3 2.1.3 3 2.2 LAN 4 2.3 LAN 5 2.4 LAN 6 3 7 3.1 7 3.1.1 7 3.1.2 7 3.1.3 LAN 7 3.2 9 3.2.1 9 3.2.2 10

More information

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.

More information

28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment

28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment 28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment 1170288 2017 2 28 Docker,.,,.,,.,,.,. Docker.,..,., Web, Web.,.,.,, CPU,,. i ., OS..,, OS, VirtualBox,.,

More information

i

i 21 Fault-Toleranted Authentication Data Distribution Protocol for Autonomous Distributed Networks 1125153 2010 3 2 i Abstract Fault-Toleranted Authentication Data Distribution Protocol for Autonomous Distributed

More information

* * 2

* * 2 * * Study on Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Columns with Ultra High Strength Material Munehiro UMEMOTO * Shigemi KIKUTA * The reinforced concrete column made with the high-strength concrete has

More information

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 1115084 2009 3 5 3.,,,.., HCI(Human Computer Interaction),.,,.,,.,.,,..,. i Abstract Method for Recognizing Expression Considering

More information

P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy P2P P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy Web P2P WebProxy i

P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy P2P P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy Web P2P WebProxy i 27 Verification of the usefulness of the data distribution method by browser cache sharing 1160285 2016 2 26 P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy P2P P2P Web Proxy P2P Web Proxy Web P2P WebProxy i Abstract Verification

More information

23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites

23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites 23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites 1120256 2012 3 15 i Abstract The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites Masaki HASHIMURA Recently,

More information

IT,, i

IT,, i 22 Retrieval support system using bookmarks that are shared in an organization 1110250 2011 3 17 IT,, i Abstract Retrieval support system using bookmarks that are shared in an organization Yoshihiko Komaki

More information

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i 14 A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles 1055104 2003 1 31 1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i Abstract A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles

More information

25 Removal of the fricative sounds that occur in the electronic stethoscope

25 Removal of the fricative sounds that occur in the electronic stethoscope 25 Removal of the fricative sounds that occur in the electronic stethoscope 1140311 2014 3 7 ,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,. i Abstract Removal of the fricative sounds that occur in the electronic stethoscope

More information

ron.dvi

ron.dvi 12 Effect of occlusion and perception of shadow in depth perception caused by moving shadow. 1010361 2001 2 5 (Occlusion), i Abstract Effect of occlusion and perception of shadow in depth perception caused

More information

A(6, 13) B(1, 1) 65 y C 2 A(2, 1) B( 3, 2) C 66 x + 2y 1 = 0 2 A(1, 1) B(3, 0) P 67 3 A(3, 3) B(1, 2) C(4, 0) (1) ABC G (2) 3 A B C P 6

A(6, 13) B(1, 1) 65 y C 2 A(2, 1) B( 3, 2) C 66 x + 2y 1 = 0 2 A(1, 1) B(3, 0) P 67 3 A(3, 3) B(1, 2) C(4, 0) (1) ABC G (2) 3 A B C P 6 1 1 1.1 64 A6, 1) B1, 1) 65 C A, 1) B, ) C 66 + 1 = 0 A1, 1) B, 0) P 67 A, ) B1, ) C4, 0) 1) ABC G ) A B C P 64 A 1, 1) B, ) AB AB = 1) + 1) A 1, 1) 1 B, ) 1 65 66 65 C0, k) 66 1 p, p) 1 1 A B AB A 67

More information

IT i

IT i 27 The automatic extract of know-how search tag using a thesaurus 1160374 2016 2 26 IT i Abstract The automatic extract of know-how search tag using a thesaurus In recent years, a number of organizational

More information

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11 1-122013 1 2 1 2 20 2,000 2009 12 1 2 1,362 68.1 2009 1 1 9.5 1 2.2 3.6 0.82.9 1.0 0.2 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 Key words acupuncture and moxibustion Treatment with acupuncture, moxibustion and Anma-Massage-Shiatsu

More information

4 i

4 i 22 Quantum error correction and its simulation 1135071 2011 3 1 4 i Abstract Quantum error correction and its simulation Hiroko Dehare Researches in quantum information theory and technology, that mix

More information

2 Short Term Estimation of Inter-city Travel Demand Using Time Series Analysis. Short Term Estimation of Inter-city Travel Demand Using Time Series Analysis. i ii English summary Short Term Estimation of

More information

PC PDA SMTP/POP3 1 POP3 SMTP MUA MUA MUA i

PC PDA SMTP/POP3 1 POP3 SMTP MUA MUA MUA i 21 The private mailers synchronization operation for plural terminals 1125083 2010 3 1 PC PDA SMTP/POP3 1 POP3 SMTP MUA MUA MUA i Abstract The private mailers synchronization operation for plural terminals

More information

28 SAS-X Proposal of Multi Device Authenticable Password Management System using SAS-X 1195074 2017 2 3 SAS-X Web ID/ ID/ Web SAS-2 SAS-X i Abstract Proposal of Multi Device Authenticable Password Management

More information

P2P P2P peer peer P2P peer P2P peer P2P i

P2P P2P peer peer P2P peer P2P peer P2P i 26 P2P Proposed a system for the purpose of idle resource utilization of the computer using the P2P 1150373 2015 2 27 P2P P2P peer peer P2P peer P2P peer P2P i Abstract Proposed a system for the purpose

More information

自分の天職をつかめ

自分の天職をつかめ Hiroshi Kawasaki / / 13 4 10 18 35 50 600 4 350 400 074 2011 autumn / No.389 5 5 I 1 4 1 11 90 20 22 22 352 325 27 81 9 3 7 370 2 400 377 23 83 12 3 2 410 3 415 391 24 82 9 3 6 470 4 389 362 27 78 9 5

More information

2 ( ) i

2 ( ) i 25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Secret Tap Secret Tap Secret Flick 1 An Examination of Icon-based User Authentication Method Using Flick Input for

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Secret Tap Secret Tap Secret Flick 1 An Examination of Icon-based User Authentication Method Using Flick Input for 1 2 3 3 1 Secret Tap Secret Tap Secret Flick 1 An Examination of Icon-based User Authentication Method Using Flick Input for Mobile Terminals Kaoru Wasai 1 Fumio Sugai 2 Yosihiro Kita 3 Mi RangPark 3 Naonobu

More information

21 Effects of background stimuli by changing speed color matching color stimulus

21 Effects of background stimuli by changing speed color matching color stimulus 21 Effects of background stimuli by changing speed color matching color stimulus 1100274 2010 3 1 ,.,,.,.,.,,,,.,, ( FL10N-EDL). ( 10cm, 2cm),,, 3.,,,, 4., ( MSS206-402W2J), ( SDM496)., 1200r/min,1200r/min

More information

58 10

58 10 57 Multi-channel MAC Protocol with Multi-busytone in Ad-hoc Networks Masatoshi Fukushima*, Ushio Yamamoto* and Yoshikuni Onozato* Abstract Multi-channel MAC protocols for wireless ad hoc networks have

More information

28 TCG SURF Card recognition using SURF in TCG play video

28 TCG SURF Card recognition using SURF in TCG play video 28 TCG SURF Card recognition using SURF in TCG play video 1170374 2017 3 2 TCG SURF TCG TCG OCG SURF Bof 20 20 30 10 1 SURF Bag of features i Abstract Card recognition using SURF in TCG play video Haruka

More information

n 2 n (Dynamic Programming : DP) (Genetic Algorithm : GA) 2 i

n 2 n (Dynamic Programming : DP) (Genetic Algorithm : GA) 2 i 15 Comparison and Evaluation of Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm for a Knapsack Problem 1040277 2004 2 25 n 2 n (Dynamic Programming : DP) (Genetic Algorithm : GA) 2 i Abstract Comparison and

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report * Wi-Fi Survey of the Internet connectivity using geolocation of smartphones Yoshiaki Kitaguchi * Kenichi Nagami and Yutaka

IPSJ SIG Technical Report * Wi-Fi Survey of the Internet connectivity using geolocation of smartphones Yoshiaki Kitaguchi * Kenichi Nagami and Yutaka * Wi-Fi Survey of the Internet connectivity using geolocation of smartphones Yoshiaki Kitaguchi * Kenichi Nagami and Yutaka Kikuchi With the rapid growth in demand of smartphone use, the development of

More information

TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Sat

TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Sat 1 1 2 1. TF-IDF TDF-IDF TDF-IDF. 3 18 6 Extracting Impression of Sightseeing Spots from Blogs for Supporting Selection of Spots to Visit in Travel Satoshi Date, 1 Teruaki Kitasuka, 1 Tsuyoshi Itokawa 2

More information

<4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74202D208376838C835B83938365815B835683878393312E707074205B8CDD8AB78382815B83685D>

<4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74202D208376838C835B83938365815B835683878393312E707074205B8CDD8AB78382815B83685D> i i vi ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

More information

On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new e

On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new e On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new electric wave projector is proposed in this paper. The

More information

SC-85X2取説

SC-85X2取説 I II III IV V VI .................. VII VIII IX X 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 ( ) 1-5 1-6 2-1 2-2 3-1 3-2 3-3 8 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 ) ) - - 3-8 3-9 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9 5-10 5-11

More information

21 e-learning Development of Real-time Learner Detection System for e-learning

21 e-learning Development of Real-time Learner Detection System for e-learning 21 e-learning Development of Real-time Learner Detection System for e-learning 1100349 2010 3 1 e-learning WBT (Web Based training) e-learning LMS (Learning Management System) LMS WBT e-learning e-learning

More information

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 1130313 2013 3 1 3D 3D 3D 2 2 i Abstract Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements It will become more usual

More information

特-3.indd

特-3.indd Development of Automation Technology for Precision Finishing Works Employing a Robot Arm There is demand for the automation of finishing processes that require technical skills in the manufacturing of

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

. IDE JIVE[1][] Eclipse Java ( 1) Java Platform Debugger Architecture [5] 3. Eclipse GUI JIVE 3.1 Eclipse ( ) 1 JIVE Java [3] IDE c 016 Information Pr

. IDE JIVE[1][] Eclipse Java ( 1) Java Platform Debugger Architecture [5] 3. Eclipse GUI JIVE 3.1 Eclipse ( ) 1 JIVE Java [3] IDE c 016 Information Pr Eclipse 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) ( IDE) IDE Graphical User Interface( GUI) GUI GUI IDE View Eclipse Development of Eclipse Plug-in to present an Object Diagram to Debug Environment Kubota Yoshihiko 1,a) Yamazaki

More information

FAX-760CLT

FAX-760CLT FAX-760CLT ;; yy 1 f a n l p w s m t v y k u c j 09,. i 09 V X Q ( < N > O P Z R Q: W Y M S T U V 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 j 11 dd e i j i 1 ; 3 oo c o 1 2 3 4 5 6 j12 00 9 i 0 9 i 0 9 i 0 9 i oo

More information

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 1160298 2015 2 25 VR (HMD), HMD (VR). VR,.. HMD,., VR,.,.,,,,., VR,. HMD VR i Abstract Effects of the position of viewpoint on

More information

28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image

28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image 28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image 1170283 2017 3 1 2 i Abstract Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image

More information

i ii iii iv v vi vii ( ー ー ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ー ( ) ( ) ー ー ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 13 202 24122783 3622316 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2483 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 11 11 2483 13

More information

21 Key Exchange method for portable terminal with direct input by user

21 Key Exchange method for portable terminal with direct input by user 21 Key Exchange method for portable terminal with direct input by user 1110251 2011 3 17 Diffie-Hellman,..,,,,.,, 2.,.,..,,.,, Diffie-Hellman, i Abstract Key Exchange method for portable terminal with

More information

mugensho.dvi

mugensho.dvi 1 1 f (t) lim t a f (t) = 0 f (t) t a 1.1 (1) lim(t 1) 2 = 0 t 1 (t 1) 2 t 1 (2) lim(t 1) 3 = 0 t 1 (t 1) 3 t 1 2 f (t), g(t) t a lim t a f (t) g(t) g(t) f (t) = o(g(t)) (t a) = 0 f (t) (t 1) 3 1.2 lim

More information

,,.,,., II,,,.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,, II i

,,.,,., II,,,.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,, II i 12 Load Dispersion Methods in Thin Client Systems 1010405 2001 2 5 ,,.,,., II,,,.,,.,.,,,.,,,.,, II i Abstract Load Dispersion Methods in Thin Client Systems Noritaka TAKEUCHI Server Based Computing by

More information

By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic

More information

外国語学部 紀要30号(横書)/03_菊地俊一

外国語学部 紀要30号(横書)/03_菊地俊一 Information Technology: IT e-learning e-japan e-japan e-japan IT IT IT IT IT IT e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan IT e-japan e-japan e-japan e-japan IIe-Japan e-japan II e-japan IT e-japan

More information

活用ガイド (ソフトウェア編)

活用ガイド (ソフトウェア編) (Windows 95 ) ii iii iv NEC Corporation 1999 v P A R T 1 vi P A R T 2 vii P A R T 3 P A R T 4 viii P A R T 5 ix x P A R T 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 6 5 6 7 7 1 1 2 8 1 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4

More information

2 1 ( ) 2 ( ) i

2 1 ( ) 2 ( ) i 21 Perceptual relation bettween shadow, reflectance and luminance under aambiguous illuminations. 1100302 2010 3 1 2 1 ( ) 2 ( ) i Abstract Perceptual relation bettween shadow, reflectance and luminance

More information

paper.dvi

paper.dvi 23 Study on character extraction from a picture using a gradient-based feature 1120227 2012 3 1 Google Street View Google Street View SIFT 3 SIFT 3 y -80 80-50 30 SIFT i Abstract Study on character extraction

More information

1..FEM FEM 3. 4.

1..FEM FEM 3. 4. 008 stress behavior at the joint of stringer to cross beam of the steel railway bridge 1115117 1..FEM FEM 3. 4. ABSTRACT 1. BackgroundPurpose The occurrence of fatigue crack is reported in the joint of

More information

SketchPoint Pie-Menu On/Off 3 Pie-Menu 8 6 On/Off 8 5 2 SketchPoint i

SketchPoint Pie-Menu On/Off 3 Pie-Menu 8 6 On/Off 8 5 2 SketchPoint i 15 1040328 2004 2 27 SketchPoint Pie-Menu On/Off 3 Pie-Menu 8 6 On/Off 8 5 2 SketchPoint i Abstract SketchPoint is a system for creating the memorandum in case of the pen-input situation or informal presentation.

More information

NotePC 8 10cd=m 2 965cd=m 2 1.2 Note-PC Weber L,M,S { i {

NotePC 8 10cd=m 2 965cd=m 2 1.2 Note-PC Weber L,M,S { i { 12 The eect of a surrounding light to color discrimination 1010425 2001 2 5 NotePC 8 10cd=m 2 965cd=m 2 1.2 Note-PC Weber L,M,S { i { Abstract The eect of a surrounding light to color discrimination Ynka

More information

25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance

25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance 25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance 1140322 2014 2 28 D HMD HMD HMD HMD 3D HMD HMD HMD HMD i Abstract Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable

More information

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst 情報処理学会インタラクション 2015 IPSJ Interaction 2015 15INT014 2015/3/7 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) Design and Implementation of a Piano Learning Support System Considering Motivation Fukuya Yuto 1,a) Takegawa Yoshinari 1,b) Yanagi

More information

18 IP A research on virtual window connection method of remote spaces in IP communication environment

18 IP A research on virtual window connection method of remote spaces in IP communication environment 18 IP A research on virtual window connection method of remote spaces in IP communication environment 1070432 2007 3 9 IP, 1 1,,,,,,,,, x, y, z RFIDRadio Frequency Identification RFID, RFID, RFID z, 35m

More information

NDIS ( )

NDIS ( ) NDIS 3429 2010 8 25 () mail:ohnishi@jsndi.or.jp NDIS 3429:XXXX Method for Investigating Location of Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Structure by Radar 1 1) 1) 2 JIS A 0203 JIS G 3112 JIS G 3117 JIS Z 2300

More information

r1.dvi

r1.dvi 2006 1 2006.10.6 ( 2 ( ) 1 2 1.5 3 ( ) Ruby Java Java Java ( Web Web http://lecture.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kuno/is06/ / ( / @@@ ( 3 ) @@@ : ( ) @@@ (Q&A) ( ) 1 http://www.sodan.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cgi-bin/qbbs/view.cgi

More information

fiš„v5.dvi

fiš„v5.dvi (2001) 49 2 293 303 VRML 1 2 3 2001 4 12 2001 10 16 Web Java VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) VRML Web VRML VRML VRML VRML Web VRML VRML, 3D 1. WWW (World Wide Web) WWW Mittag (2000) Web CGI Java

More information

2017 (413812)

2017 (413812) 2017 (413812) Deep Learning ( NN) 2012 Google ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit: IC) 10 ASIC Deep Learning TPU(Tensor Processing Unit) NN 12 20 30 Abstract Multi-layered neural network(nn) has

More information

( )

( ) NAIST-IS-MT0851100 2010 2 4 ( ) CR CR CR 1980 90 CR Kerberos SSH CR CR CR CR CR CR,,, ID, NAIST-IS- MT0851100, 2010 2 4. i On the Key Management Policy of Challenge Response Authentication Schemes Toshiya

More information

,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,..,,,, i

,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,..,,,, i 22 A person recognition using color information 1110372 2011 2 13 ,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,..,,,, i Abstract A person recognition using color information Tatsumo HOJI Recently, for the purpose of collection of

More information

25 About what prevent spoofing of misusing a session information

25 About what prevent spoofing of misusing a session information 25 About what prevent spoofing of misusing a session information 1140349 2014 2 28 Web Web [1]. [2] SAS-2(Simple And Secure password authentication protocol, ver.2)[3] SAS-2 i Abstract About what prevent

More information

19 Systematization of Problem Solving Strategy in High School Mathematics for Improving Metacognitive Ability

19 Systematization of Problem Solving Strategy in High School Mathematics for Improving Metacognitive Ability 19 Systematization of Problem Solving Strategy in High School Mathematics for Improving Metacognitive Ability 1105402 2008 2 4 2,, i Abstract Systematization of Problem Solving Strategy in High School

More information

paper.dvi

paper.dvi 28 Confined Decoding System for Medical Data Distributed by Secret Sharing Scheme and Its Security Evaluation 1195046 2017 3 6 DMAT i Abstract Confined Decoding System for Medical Data Distributed by Secret

More information

HP cafe HP of A A B of C C Map on N th Floor coupon A cafe coupon B Poster A Poster A Poster B Poster B Case 1 Show HP of each company on a user scree

HP cafe HP of A A B of C C Map on N th Floor coupon A cafe coupon B Poster A Poster A Poster B Poster B Case 1 Show HP of each company on a user scree LAN 1 2 3 2 LAN WiFiTag WiFiTag LAN LAN 100% WiFi Tag An Improved Determination Method with Multiple Access Points for Relative Position Estimation Using Wireless LAN Abstract: We have proposed a WiFiTag

More information