第3章 結果

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2

3 Quality of Life;QOL 2004 QOL QOL SF Instrumental Activity of Daily Living;IADL 2006 QOLSF-36 1

4 QOL ,

5 Degital Sports Shooting; DSS , 2007 DSS DSS DSS DSS QOL 3

6 65 DSS DSS m5m10m 3.3m 4

7 DSS DSS 1 1kg 230mm 362mm 250mm 10 LAN 2 DSS,

8 6

9 DSS QOL DSS 3 3 QOL QOL MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey Version2.0SF-36v2, 2004SF-36v QOL SF-36v2 8 Physical Functioning; P F Vitality; VT Role Physical; RP Social Functioning; SF Bodily Pain; BP Role Emotion; RE General Health; GH Mental Health; MH 7

10 MiniMental State Examination MMSE DSS MMSE Folstein 1975 MMSE , 1999 Geriatric Depression Screening Scale; GDS GDS , 1995;,

11 SF-36v2MMSE GDS ten DSS t Berg1995Pat (Gould, Eklund,& Jackson, 1993; Gould, Finch, & Jackson, 1993; Gould, Jackson, & Finch 1992) 4 3 9

12 ; DSS ;

13 DSS SF-36v2MMSE GDS GDS p< SF-36v2 PF RP BP GH VT SF E MH MMSE GDS ** **:p SF-36v2 PF RP BP GH VT SF E MH MMSE GDS ** **:p SF-36v2 PF [F(1,26)=1.85,n.s.] [F(1,26)=1.46,n.s.] [F(1,26)=2.21,n.s.] 3 11

14 RP [F(1,26)=0.44,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.09,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.71,n.s.] 4 BP [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.01,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.19,n.s.] 5 12

15 GH [F(1,26)=0.02,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.25,n.s.] [F(1,26)=1.75,n.s.] 6 VT [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.10,n.s.] [F(1,26)=2.26,n.s.] 13

16 SF [F(1,26)=0.03,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.28,n.s.] 8 RE [F(1,26)=0.07,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.43,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.86,n.s.] 9 14

17 10 MH [F(1,26)=0.46,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.16,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.47,n.s.] 10 MMSE MMSE [F(1,26)=3.37,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.10,n.s.] [F(1,26)=5.06,p<.05]

18 GDS GDS GDS 5 [F(1,26)=5.37,p<.05] [F(1,26)=0.25,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.01,n.s.] 12 t 7 16

19 8 17

20 3 5 4 DSS 13 SF-36v2MMSE GDS Y O SF-36v2 I BPSF 3 18

21 19

22 20

23 GDS GDS GDS 1 K 85 2 H 78 H K 1 21

24 4 4 DSS Goetz and LeCompte (1984) 3 W 78 DSS W DSS DSS H

25 DSS W 3 Goetz and LeCompte (1984)Locke (1989) MMSE 6 3 SF-36v2 DSS 2 SF-36v2 I DSS QOL QOL 23

26 DSS 3 3 O Y I DSS N DSS DSS DSS 24

27 12 13 DSS 25

28 2 92 O DSS SF-36v2 DSS O DSS O O TV DSS 26

29 DSS O DSS O O DSS DSS DSS O SF 1 O O DSS CS A,

30 CS DSS CS QOL O QOL O DSS CS QOL DSS SF-36v2 2 Y 80 1 Y Bandura1977; O DSS DSS O O Y 28

31 Y DSS Y Y DSS Y Y DSS SF-36v2 DSS QOL 29

32 3 I 85 1 I 200 I DSS DSS 3 DSS QOL 30

33 N 81 1 N 37.5 N N DSS 10 DSS N DSS N 31

34 N 5 2 1kg DSS DSS 32

35 DSS QOL DSS SF-36v2 QOL,2005,1995,1998 QOL Bandura, 1977Patricia(1984) DSS Patricia(1984) DSS 11 33

36 DSS DSS DSS QOL DSS Csikszentmihalyi(2000) CS DSS CS CS CS CS QOL Goetz and LeCompte (1984)Locke(1989) GDS 4 2 DSS 34

37 QOL DSS DSS QOL DSS DSS QOL DSS Hans-Heinrich (1998) 8 12 DSS DSS DSS QOL 35

38 (2006)., 33, (2001). QOL, 46, Bandura,A. (1977). Self-efficacy:Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review,84, Bandura,A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. PrenticeHall. Berg, B. L. (1995). Qualitative Research Method For The Science, 2 nd edition. Boston, AllynBacon. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety: experiencing flow in work and play. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Folstein, M.F., Foistein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R.(1975). Mini-Mental State; a practical method for grading the cognitive state for the clinician. Journal o f Psychiatric Research, 12, (2004). QOL SF-36v2 TM NPO. Goetz, J. P., & LeCompte, C. G. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research. Orland, FL: Academic Press. Gould, D., Eklund, R., & Jackson, S. (1993). Coping strategies used by U.S. Olympic wrestlers. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, Gould, D., Finch, L., & Jackson, S. (1993). Coping strategies used by national figure skating champions. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, Gould, D., Jackson, S., & Finch, L. (1992). Life at the top: The experience of U.S. national champion figure skaters. The Sport Psychologist, 7, Hans-Heinrich (1998). EinfluB des SportschieBens auf die Entwicklung der koordinativen Fahigkeiten von Kindern im Alter von 8-12Jahren. Deutscher Schutzenbund 36

39 (1995). (1), 6, (2003)., 30, 431. Locke, L. F. (1989). Qualitative research as a form of scientific inquiry in sport and physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, (2001)., 13, 3. (2007) Digitalsportshooting (1998).. (1999).. Patricia, I.H., & James, P. S. (1984). Effect of mastering swim skills on older adults self-efficacy. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55, Patten, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. (2 nd ed.)., Newbury park, CA, Sage. (2004)., 18, (1996)., 43, (1995)., pp2-14. A (2005).. ( ), pp (2004)., 41, 885. (1994). GDS, 16,

40 (2005).. 38

41 SF- v2 TM Health Survey GDS Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

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43

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