? A.H.Cole Cole [ ] (Ansoff[ ]) M. Weber[ ] [ ] E. Park stranger, der Fremde [ ] [ ] [ ] Porter[ ] Saxenian[ ] [ ] IT IT brain circulation Saxenian [

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1 The Entrepreneurs of IT Companies in China and the Model for their Formation NAKAGAWA, Ryoji As J. Schumpeter pointed out, entrepreneur is the originator of the Constructive Destruction. Then how would the entrepreneurs be formed in the social and historical context? There are several hypotheses on this question. They are Turbulence model, ethics model, marginal man model, cluster model and brain circulation model. The entrepreneurs made the big role in the emerging process of Chinese IT industry. Then who are they? What background do they have? How did they get the entrepreneurship? This paper reviewed the top management of representative IT companies in China and classified to types. And then on this classification,reviewed the fitness of the above mentioned hypotheses. entrepreneur, China, Information Technology, brain circulation IT entrepreneur Schumpeter[ ] [ ] Marx[ ] *

2 ? A.H.Cole Cole [ ] (Ansoff[ ]) M. Weber[ ] [ ] E. Park stranger, der Fremde [ ] [ ] [ ] Porter[ ] Saxenian[ ] [ ] IT IT brain circulation Saxenian [ ] IT

3 IT Saxenian [ ]pp. - Florida [ ] [ ] IT IT IT IT IT? IT IT IT IT IT [ ] [ ] IT

4 ( ) IT [ ] Lenovo Digital China Great Wall Founder Toptry Inspur Stone Start CS&S NEUSOFT UFIDA Kindee TCL Bird Huawei Spread Spectrum UT UTStarcom aigo Sina.com Netease Sohu Baidu Alibaba ( QQ Shanda SMIC Vimicro

5 IT IBM IBM IBM IT - - CEO IBM PC PC PC CEO IBM PC William Amelio Lehigh University Chemical Engineering) MBA - IBM PC COO CEO - NCR COO IBM PC CEO Steve Ward CEO

6 - - ERP IBM PC. %. % IDG GA. %. %. %. %. % IBM PC PC Great Wall PC IBM PC OEM CEC - Samuel Chao Chung Ting PC

7 CEC CEC - PC HP ( IT. ( % % ST

8 IT - - AST PC PC.. % - PC IT

9 PC SI B B B C. PC. PC PC

10 OA - TRW Windows Richwin. Plus (Sina. com) CDMA CDMA CDMA

11 ST.. (. %) % % CDMA Central New Ready Finance Central New Central New % %. % CEO IT M WPS M-

12 % PC PC TCL OEM. IT

13 % % % %. % PC IT

14 IT OS COSIX LINUX ERP A % LINUX OS CEC. CEC CEC CEC CEC

15 PC IT. IT IT APEC = = SAP / - - -

16 .. % IT % % % Windows Windows K/ ) IDG %

17 HK (.HK). % IDG IBM. % IBM Brett Ho CEO Sybase Oracle CEO Siebel ERP CEO TCL TTK TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL

18 TCL TCL TCL TCL 动 TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL %. %. %,,. % TCL TCL ( HK) TCL TCL =TCL TCL TCL. % TCL. %. % TCL - - TCL TCL.. TCL TCL TCL TCL TCL

19 TCL D TCL PTAC TCL % TCL TCL IT TCL TCL IT TCL Bird - - % % % % SAGEM. %. %

20 . % HAX HJD JK - C&C

21 IT Mobilink Telecom VLSI Trident Microsystems Biel IC IC Pacific Venture Partners Vertex. NEA NY NASDAQ NEA. %. % Pacific Venture Partners. %. %. G W-CDMA TD-SCDMA B Unitech Telecom Starcom UT UTStarcom

22 CEO PAS : PHS UT - NASDAQ % GSM CDMA TD-SCDMA IPTV CEO COO CEO CTC Capital aigo USB

23 Windows. CEO NASDAQ IT - - Sybase - IT IT MIT MIT ISI MIT MIT CEO NASDAQ Yahoo IT

24 INFOSEEK Baidu NASDAQ Google IT B B C C yahoo e-bay IT IT CEO QQ IDG.hk foxmail IT IT

25 - - NASDAQ IT IT IT TI IC IC TSMC TSMC [ a]

26 % NASDAQ IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM PC IBM IBM CEO IBM IBM IBM IBM CEO CEO IBM CISCO IBM IBM % TCL MSC/PDA Autodesk

27 Autodesk ( ) WindowsNT NBA CEO CEO R&D SGI IBM [ a] IBM M M O M O P O O O M M P M M O O P P M O O P P M O M O O M O O P O O M O M O O O O O O O O O

28 IT M O P IT IT IT

29 TCL Saxenian[ ] IT UT UTStarcom Vimicro Ansoff, H. Igor Strategic management,, Macmillan [ ] : Cole,A.H., [ ] Business Enterprise in its Social Setting, Harvard University Press Florida, Richard[ ]The Flight of the Creative Class, HarperCollins Publisher [ ] Gibson, David V., George Kozmetskey and Raymond W.Smilor (eds.)[ ].The Technopolis Phenomenon: Smart Cities, Fast Systems,Global Networks, Rowan and Littlefield Marx, Karl [ ] Das Kapital O. Meissner, [ ] :

30 Porter, Michael E.[ ] The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Macmillan [ ] Saxenian,AnnaLee[ ]Regional Advantage : Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128,Harvard University Press [ ] : [ ]The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in Global Economy, Harvard University Press Schumpeter, Joseph Alois,[ ] Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung : eine Untersuchung über Unternehmergewinn, Kapital Kredit, Zins und den Konjunkturzyklus [ ] : [ ]Unternehmer Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften [ ] Weber,Max[ ]Protestantische Ethik und der 'Geist' des Kapitalismus [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] IT IT hc [ ] : html/ / / /.htm [ ]? IT [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] IBM [ ] [ ] : IT [ ] TCL IT [ ]! / / -.html [ ] [ ] [ ] HP Lenovo GreatWall CEC Founder Toptry

31 Inspur Stone Start CS&S NEUSOFT UFIDA Kingdee TCL TCL Bird Huawei Spreadtrum UT UTStarcom Aigo Sina.com Dianji Netease Sohu Baidu Alibaba Tencent,QQ Shanda SMIC Vimicro IBM IBM China Microsoft China [ ] ac.jp/acd/cg/ir/college/bulletin/vol - /inoue.pdf [ ] [ ] / Body/link/kobayashi.pdf [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ a] IT [ b] [ ] : [ ], [ ] BP

32 T. [ ] [ ] [ ]

The Entrepreneurs of Online Digital Contents Business Companies in China and the Model for their Formation in the Social Context NAKAGAWA, Ryoji As J.

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