Nagata - Japan Market for Solar new.ppt [Kompatibilitätsmodus]
|
|
|
- ゆきさ さんきち
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Overview of Solar Thermal System in Japan The Japanese Market for Heat Generation by Renewable Energies May 8 th, 2012 Takahiro Nagata New and Renewable Energy Group The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan
2 OUTLINE 1. Energy Trend in Japan 2. Solar Thermal for Residential Use 3. Solar Thermal for Commercial Use 4. Activities for Promotion of Solar Thermal
3 Profile of IEEJ -45 years of experience Objectives To conduct sound and objective analyses on energy and economy To contribute to sound development of energy-supplying and energy-consuming industries and improvement of people's life To provide basic data, information and reports necessary for the formulation of appropriate policies. To address environmental problems. To contribute to international cooperation in energy area. Vision of IEEJ - The World Class Think-Tank Consider Energy-Environmental Issues of Japan & Asia from a Global Perspective and Propose Policy Solutions Main Activities 1. Energy Demand-Supply Analyses 2. Climate Change Analyses 3. Geo Political analysis, in particular, on middle east 4. Economic Modeling and Quantitative Analyses 5. Coordinated Research Activity with Affiliated Organizations 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ including APERC (Asia Pacific Energy Research Center) 2
4 Organization Chart as of July 1, 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 3
5 OUTLINE 1. Energy Trend in Japan 2. Solar Thermal for Residential Use 3. Solar Thermal for Commercial Use 4. Activities for Promotion of Solar Thermal
6 Trends in Energy Consumption in Japan Energy consumption in Japan has increased in the commercial and residential sector final energy consumption [1018J] Real GDP Commercial sector Residential sector Transport sector Industrial sector 18% 14% 23% 45% real GDP [trillion yen : '00 value ] ['90= 100] Commercial sector Residential sector Transport sector Industrial sector (FY) (FY) Source : Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Comprehensive Energy Statistics 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 5
7 Energy Use in House & Buildings Residential House Energy Use in Residential House 46GJ/family for year 46 GJ/family for a year 35% 2% Cooling Space heating DHW Lights+Applinaces DHW:Domestic Hot Water 28% Office Building 1.6 GJ/m 2 for a year Hot water Heating 35% 17% Cooling+Heating Fan+Pump Lights+Appliances Othes 23% 33% 27% 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 6
8 MJ(/house year) Residential Energy Consumption by Area 照明 家電他 Light, Elec. Appliance 冷房 Cooling 給湯 Hot Water 暖房 Heating Hokkaido 北海道 Tohoku 東北 Kanto 関東 Hokuriku 北陸 Tokai 東海 Kinki 近畿 Chugoku 中国 Shikoku 四国 Kyushu 九州 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 7
9 OUTLINE 1. Energy Trend in Japan 2. Solar Thermal for Residential Use 3. Solar Thermal for Commercial Use 4. Activities for Promotion of Solar Thermal
10 Typical data in Japan Collector Area : 4m 2 Water tank : 200L/250L Solar Hot Water Heater (stand alone system) (Selective surface absorber plate) 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Photo: Yazaki Corp. 9
11 Solar DHW heating system Typical data in Japan Collector Area : 6m 2 Heat storage tank: 300L Heat storage tank Solar Collector DHW:Domestic Hot Water 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Photo: Yazaki Corp. 10
12 Solar Thermal Market Trends in Japan Installation of Solar Thermal Products thousand unit/year Installation of PV System thousand kw/year Crude oil import cost(cif) 100JPY/kl ,000unit/year in1980 Tied to Oil Price Solar Hot Water Heater ソーラーシステム設置 ( 千台 ) Solar DHW heating system 太陽熱温水器設置台数 ( 千台 ) Crude oil import cost(cif) 原油輸入価格 (CIF)(100) 円 /kl) PV system 家庭用太陽光発電出荷量 ( 千 kw) 65,000unit/year in Source: Solar System Development Association (Japan) 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ New Energy Promotion Council (Japan) 11
13 Conventional Solar Thermal System for House Problems for natural circulation Solar water heater Large, heavy. So it may cause damage to a house. Bad design. Mainly for bathing Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
14 Recent Solar Thermal System for House Solar Panel Heat Carrier Hot Water Water Storage Tank Unit with Back-up Boiler 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
15 Recent Solar Thermal System for Apartment New Solar DHW System for Apartment House Handrail Glazed Condens ing boiler Selective surface absorber plate thermal insulation Mixing Storage tank Heat Exchange coil Solar thermal circulating pump operated by solar PV system) Computer-generated imagephoto 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ System
16 Solar Thermal (ST) & PV Combined System PV ST ST PV 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
17 System Cost 180 with Gas Heater & Floor Heating with Elec. Heater with Gas Heater with Other Solar Water Heater only ガス給湯器 + 床暖房電気式ガス給湯器別途熱源 Heater 太陽熱温水器 160 System 価格 Cost ( 万円 [10,000 ) yen] Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Panel 集熱面積 Area (m2) [m2] 出展 source : ソーラーシステム : Solar System, NO127(2012 No.127春 )
18 Pay-back Period 太陽熱機器の回収年数 ( 東京都 傾斜角 30 方位角 0 ) 25 太陽熱温水器 3 m2 Solar Water Heater 3m2 ソーラーシステム 6 m2 Solar Thermal System 6m2 ソーラーシステム 4 m2 Solar Thermal System 4m2 エネルギー単価 Energy Cost 10 Pay-back 回収年数 Period ( 年 ) [year] Initial Cost: 850,000 Yen 設備費 85 万円 Initial Cost: 550,000 Yen 設備費 55 万円設備費 27 万円 Initial Cost: 270,000 Yen エネルギー単価 Energy Cost [yen/mj] ( 円 /MJ) 1 0 Kerocine 灯油 LPG(H) Natural 都市ガス Gas Electricity 深夜電力 (mid-night rate) 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 0
19 OUTLINE 1. Energy Trend in Japan 2. Solar Thermal for Residential Use 3. Solar Thermal for Commercial Use 4. Activities for Promotion of Solar Thermal
20 Commercial Application for Solar System 事業所 Office, その他 etc. 26% 老人福祉 Welfare 施設 Facility 25% Hospital 病院 5% Apartment 集合住宅 5% スホ -ツ施 Sports 設 Facility 8% 太陽熱利用システムの施設の分類 ホテル 温 Hotel, 泉 Spa 学校 学 21% School 校施設 10% 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
21 Application for Welfare Facility Bath 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Storage Tank
22 Application for Apartment Solar Panel 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
23 Application for Office Building Solar Panel 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Absorption Chiller
24 System Cost :Panel Cost :System Cost Red: Vacuum Type, Blue: Flat Type, Green: Air Type System シスステム価格 Cost [1000 ( 千円 yen/m2] / m2 ) Panel 総集熱面積 Area [m2] ( m2 ) 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ
25 OUTLINE 1. Energy Trend in Japan 2. Solar Thermal for Residential Use 3. Solar Thermal for Commercial Use 4. Activities for Promotion of Solar Thermal
26 Examples of Disincentives for the diffusion of Solar Thermal Systems Lack of Attractive Products Function: Solar Thermal Products are Not well-integrated with boiler. Design: Solar Thermal Products are Not well-integrated with architecture. Lack of Sufficient Maintenance Service Product Repair Service was Not good in case of failure. Lack of Incentives from National Government There are No Subsidies from National Government (Only from Some Local Governments ) Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 25
27 Solar Energy Utilization & Promotion Forum (established on June 11th, 2009) Promotion of environmental friendly houses and buildings with solar energy Related Organization Expert The Japan Gas Energy Promotion Council Collaboration Government Research Institute Company Solving political and technical issues to promote solar energy Diffusion of solar energy system Preventing global warming 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 26
28 Market Research Consumers Survey 機器の性能が良くなり これまで以上に光熱費が削 Better performance 減できるようになること Reduction of the initial cost 購入費用の低価格化を図ること 太陽熱利用システムを設置する際の助成制度 ( 補 Enough 助金や低利融資等 subsidies ) が充実すること 機器の軽量化 コンパクト化 ( 屋根への負担軽減 ) を図ること Compact system Comfortable hot water 給湯として十分な湯量 温度が得られること Hot water and heating 暖房にも利用できること 設置費用が充分に回収できることが明示 ( 費用対効果の明確化 ) されること Clear investment vs effect Better design 外観 ( デザイン ) を良くすること 製造メーカーや設置工事者が設置後も機器の保証 Assurance, やアフターサービス after-sales を十分行 service うこと 太陽熱利用量やCO2 削減量などエコが実感できるリモコンやモニターがついていること Monitoring Installation with PV 太陽光発電と一緒に屋根に載せられること 太陽熱利用システムに関する知識や情報が普及す Information about ること solar thermal Others その他 70% 70% 80% 74% 87% 82% 86% 89% 60% 57% 74% 64% 44% 44% 54% 54% 49% 56% 62% 56% 36% 36% 50% 52% 44% 45% 44% 59% 16% 20% 24% 27% 37% 41% 44% 48% 18% 17% 34% 27% 25% 19% 62% 23% 11% 12% 14% 15% 太陽熱利用 ( 現在 )(n=500) 1% 太陽熱利用 ( 過去 )(n=250) 4% PV 太陽光発電 user ( 現在 )(n=50) 2% 3% others いずれも未使用 (n=200) solar thermal user now solar thermal user past Reduction of initial cost Desire for subsidies. Especially by PV users, receiving good subsidies Clarification of investment vs effect Better design Assurance, after-sales service More desire by consumers who do not use PV nor solar thermal 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ 27
29 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Cost Analysis
30 Potential & Target Flow(10000households) The potential to be introduced and the estimated target To realize low carbon society, reduction of CO 2 25% 40 万戸 Cover all roofs with Photovoltaic 12,900,000-5,300,000 = 7,600,000 Potential households capable of holding on roofs stock(10000) Flow(10000) Target of PV installation 約 760 万戸 Target of Solar thermal system installation(stock) In order to achieve 7.6 million Solar thermal installed to stock houses in 2030, 400 thousand Solar thermal installed in new houses in 2020 is our target.. Subsidy to recover in 10 years as well as PV is required to realize the target. 1Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Renewable energy committee 2012 Institute of Energy Economics, Japan -IEEJ Stock(10000households)
31 Dankeschön
ユーザーズマニュアル
1 2 3 4 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifications and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC *1 will not be held responsible for any consequences resulting
橡ＰＮＧ.PDF
1.1 (PNG) 500 1998 (GDP) 7,700 kina( ) GDP 1,850 kina (686 US ) Area Capital City Population Currency Exchange Rate Life Expectancy at Birth Total Fertility Rate Literacy Rate Languages Religion GDP at
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
![(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]](/thumbs/42/23010176.jpg "(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]")
/ 1995 Grid Access Model 1. (1) 22 1998 12 11 2000-1- (2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
揃 24 1681 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 21 42 63 84 Lag [hour] Lag [day] 35
![揃 24 1681 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 21 42 63 84 Lag [hour] Lag [day] 35](/thumbs/40/20539367.jpg "揃 24 1681 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 21 42 63 84 Lag [hour] Lag [day] 35")
Forecasting Model for Electricity Consumption in Residential House Based on Time Series Analysis * ** *** Shuhei Kondo Nobayasi Masamori Shuichi Hokoi ( 2015 7 3 2015 12 11 ) After the experience of electric
Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G
Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)
43 2000 119 130 3 000 3 000 200 250 25 5 1969 43 2000 1967 1968 1997 3 43 2000 3 12 3 0003 000 2 250 25 5 43 2000 1969 1967 1968 1997 43 2000 12 20 12 8 1936 1961 1967 1970 1996 1987 1970 1970 1970 1967
) ,
Vol. 2, 1 17, 2013 1986 A study about the development of the basic policy in the field of reform of China s sports system 1986 HaoWen Wu Abstract: This study focuses on the development of the basic policy
【2050 低炭素ナビ】利用ガイド
A User s Guide 1 2 3 4 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 06 05 04 5 6 7 8 9 1,200 1,200 Generation in Demand-side Nuclear 1,000 1,000 Hydropower Ocean Power 800 800 Geothermal Wind TWh/yr 600 400 TWh/yr 600 400
ユーザーズマニュアル
1 2 3 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifi cations and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC *1 will not be held responsible for any consequences resulting
74-2 岩間
128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of
W W - W. m - km. km..c - mm. km. ,,. m/, -,, -,/m - -. - - W- kw - -. - / / - - - k rated output powerwww WWW kw kw kw kw k m/w W. m kw W m/ W - m m mw. m m kw kw W. m m W W kw kg kw kg kw kg kw, kg k
MRI ｜ 所報 ｜ 分権経営の進展下におけるグループ・マネジメント
JOURNAL OF MITSUBISHI RESEARCH INSTITUTE No. 35 1999 (03)3277-0003 FAX (03)3277-0520 E-mailprd@mri.co.jp 76 Research Paper Group Management in the Development of Decentralized Management Satoshi Komatsubara,
The Japanese economy in FY2015 suffered from sluggish growth in individual consumption, while the foreign exchange market remained unstable with high volatility. Even in such an economic environment, MSF
The current state of Japanese Tourism considered from Travel & Tourism Competitiveness MITSUKI Takehiro Tourism is expected to be the growth industry
The current state of Japanese Tourism considered from Travel & Tourism Competitiveness MITSUKI Takehiro Tourism is expected to be the growth industry in the 21 st century. The Japanese government thinks
「フェリー等によるタンク自動車等の輸送に係る調査」における
Economic Assessment of Deregulation on Transport of Tank Vehicles Containing Dangerous Goods on RoRo Passenger Ships to Islands by Mitujiro KATUHARA, Hiroshi MATSUKURA Abstract The International Maritime
19 Figure-2 General Layout of Mahaica-Mahicony-Abary Lower River Basin Rural Development Plan Study Location Map of Cooperative Republic of Guyana PROJECT DIGEST 1. PROJECT TITLE : Mahaica-Mahaicony-Abary
FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 CONTENTS CONTENTS Sales Data Net Sales Sales Composition Sales by Region Profit Data Cost Composition & Operating Income/Net
FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 FINANCIAL FACT BOOK 2002 CONTENTS CONTENTS Sales Data Net Sales Sales Composition Sales by Region Profit Data Cost Composition & Operating Income/Net Sales Gross Profit Margin
(Fig.2-1) i U.S., 103yrs. U.K., 141yrs. Germany, 87yrs. France, 86yrs. Japan, 30yrs. Fig.2-1 International Comparison of the Life span of Dwelling houses (1) i Fig.2-2 ( unit : 1000, yrs. ) Dwelling Stock
1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 The Life Insurance Association of Japan millions 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 the comparison of new contracts 1999 2000 2001 2002
DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview
39B: Dae-Yeong JANG Laboratory of Regional Society, Minami Kyushu University, Takanabe, Miyazaki , Japan Accepted : Janu
39B: 1-172009 1 2009 1 28 Dae-Yeong JANG Laboratory of Regional Society, Minami Kyushu University, Takanabe, Miyazaki 884-0003, Japan Accepted : January 28, 2009 Jeju-do is one of the 16 autonomous administrative
(2015.02.20) S-1 Summary Low Carbon 3R Technology and System Verification Project in the year 2015 (Windshield Recycle Project, Matec Inc.) 1. Overview of the project Glass, exempted from collection
宮本／宮本
SO EU Montana State University Japan Natural Legacies Keynote Speech Environmental Policies in Japan Past, Present, Future SO SO SO SO SO NO SO ppm BOD ppm ppm cm SO ppm ppm SOppm ppm H Weidner H.Weidner
> Case 1 Auto parts factory (Saitama factory) Industry Before coating measured on 3 may After coating measured on 2 June 5/3 測定 6/2 測定 Before coating
Industrial case studie Actual proof of power saving effect Example works and power saving effect Model 1 Automobile parts factory (Saitama factory) Model 2 Packing distribution warehouse (Kawasaki factory)
Housing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands
Renewable energy in New Zealand
Renewable energy in New Zealand ニュージーランドの再生可能エネルギー事情 Presentation for International Symposium on Renewable Energy 2015 Mr. Paul Roberts, First Secretary, New Zealand Embassy in Tokyo ポール ロバーツニュージーランド大使館一等書記官
大学論集第42号本文.indb
42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee
阿部Doc
Bulletin of Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1 (2007) Articles Medical Reform and Medical Service Market for Restructuring of the Community Medical System Isao ABE Osaka University of Pharmaceutical
ユーザーズマニュアル
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifications and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC* 1 will not be held responsible for any consequences
ñ{ï 01-65
191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland
By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic
9 1, , , 2002, 1998, 1988,
J. Japan Soc. Hydrol. & Water Resour. Vol. 20, No.1, Jan. 2007 pp. 34-46 Dushmanta, Srikantha, 2004 "basin wide integrated flood management strategy" IV.2.50 9 1,893 333 3 528 109 54, 1987 50 9, 2002,
2 100 BTU 2
- - 2010 8 14 1 GDP GDP GDP GDP 960-1296 Tel/Fax:024-548-8439 E-mail:e059@ipc.fukushima-u.ac.jp 1 2 100 BTU 2 3 GDP GDP (Stern, 2000) GDP GDP (Cleveland et al., 2000) 4 80 1 10 1 3 (Smil, 2008) 5 IEA(
平成28年度国民経済計算 年次推計 （支出側系列等）
平成 28 年度国民経済計算年次推計 ( 支出側系列等 ) FY2016 Annual Estimates of GDP Ⅰ. 国内総生産 ( 支出側 ) 及び各需要項目 GDP (Expenditure Approach) and Its Components 1. 速報値と年次推計値の比較 ( 実質成長率 年度 ) Comparison of the Preliminary and the Revised
国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料
ISSN TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No255 September 2005 A Result of Investigation into the Actual Conditions of Japanese Ports Pavement and Cargo Handling
社会システム研究21_ 畠山.indd
Dunning E-mailba042002@ed.ritsumei.ac.jp Dunning OLI Dunning OLI OLI FDIForeign Direct Investment Dunning OLI OLI ParadigmDunning OLI Ownership-Specific Advantages Location Specific Advantages Internationalization
untitled
() 2006 i Foundationpowdermakeup No.1 ii iii iv Research on selection criterion of cosmetics that use the consumer's Eras analysis Consideration change by bringing up child Fukuda Eri 1.Background, purpose,
untitled
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism IATA 996 9 96 96 1180 11 11 80 80 27231 27 27231 231 H19.12.5 10 200612 20076 200710 20076 20086 11 20061192008630 12 20088 20045 13 113 20084
2スイ電本文.PDF
15 2003/, No.443 Energy consumption in 2000 Oil products 59.7% Electricity 22.0% Gas 11.1% Wood 2.3% Heat supply 1.6% Industrial waste 1.9% Coal 0.7% 16 Electricity consumption by sector in 2000 Industry
43 + +* / +3+0,, 22*,, ++..0/ / 1/. / / + /* *,* +* *.* /* 0 +0 2*,/./ +3+,. + : / 3 / +** +**, // /. /+ /+ + * * + +2 +2 +3,* 3 3 ++ +, 0.. /3 : +/,.
42 * :. +, / /0/ ha, +. 2, 2ha. + : :, / /0/ +3,2. 2 / * 43 + +* / +3+0,, 22*,, ++..0/ / 1/. / / + /* *,* +* *.* /* 0 +0 2*,/./ +3+,. + : / 3 / +** +**, // /. /+ /+ + * * + +2 +2 +3,* 3 3 ++ +, 0.. /3
3.持続可能な交通の国際比較
43 SS Indices Related with Sustainable Transport and Comparison of the Actual Conditions Direction of Indices for Actual Status of Sustainable Transport Triple bottom line: Economic, Social, Environmental
日立評論2010年10月号 : Message from the Planner 他
100 10 Vol.92 No.10 2 0 1 0 C O N T E N T S & Home & Life Innovation photo gallery 4 101& special report 8 special talk 13 overview 19 Evolution to Meet Customer Needs Technologies for Better Life 28 Wooo
CONTENTS 目次 1. 小規模電力系統における再生可能エネルギー導入の課題と対策 Issues and solutions of introducing renewable energy (RE) in the small grid 2.. 小規模系統へのシステム導入事例 System int
日 IRENA( 国際再生可能エネルギー機関 ) 共催セミナー 世界の再生可能エネルギー事業の展望と課題 ~ アジアとアフリカから International Seminar on Market Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in Asia and Africa 電力貯蔵装置による小規模系統の品質向上対策 Power quality
The Tohoku Medical Megabank project is a part of the national project to reconstruct Tohoku area.. It aims to become a centripetal force for the reconstruction of Tohoku University Tohoku Medical Megabank
untitled
() No.4 2006 pp.50-61 1 1 ( 020-0193 152-52) 2004 2004 11 737 364 Yahoo! 35%2004 10% 39% 12%2003 15% 21% 2004 : Victoria(2001) 1989 Loma Prieta ( 2004) (disaster subculture)( 19972000 ) (2004)1997 7 10
Web-ATMによる店舗向けトータルATMサービス
Web- Total Service for Stores by Web- 土田敬之 阿久津和弘 山本耕司 高木晋作 川端正吾 幾見典計 あらまし Automated Teller Machine 2002 2004 Web- 2013 3 5 4400 Web- Abstract Automated teller machines (s) for financial institutions have
NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES
NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4 EU NIES ASEAN4 EU On-line UN Comtrade Database NIES NIES.AEAN4..EU.NIESASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4. EU NIES ASEAN4. TPS: Toyota Production System.... Dunning
<31322D899C8CA982D982A95F985F95B65F2E696E6464>
SUMMARY Japan is one of the most earthquakeprone country in the world, and has repeatedly experienced serious major damages. No matter how serious the impact of earthquake disasters, each and every time,
26 2012.09 2 2.1 1 1. 2. 3. 3 2 SPA H&M ZARA ZARA 2 1 24 72 ZARA DHL Door-to-door 2
Fast Fashion and Consumption Behavior of Young People HOSODA Sakie Fast fashion has attracted attention in recent years in the fashion industry. Fashion is a global company in the field of foreign SPA
09＿理学部案内S2.indd
Okayama University Faculty of Science Okayama University Faculty of Science 2009 1 2 4 6 10 14 18 22 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 36 37 CONTENTS Okayama University Faculty of Science 1 Okayama University Faculty
森林96-143
: B Yoshiyuki Chinen, Masami Shiba 2015Consideration of Underlying Historical Changes in House Building Materials in Okinawa Prefecture. J Jpn For Soc 97: 143152 This paper reviews the historical changes
29 33 58 2005 1970 1997 2002, pp.3-8 2001 2002 2005b 2000 pp.137-146 2005c 7 34 Ma and Cartier eds. 2003 1970 1980 1979 2002 2000 1) 1980 1990 1991 1993 1995 1998 1994 1993 20031972 2003 2005 1997 2005a
論文０８.indd
* 1 はじめに,, TOPIX TOPIX, TOPIX TOPIX Shelor Anderson and Cross C Japan Society of Monetary Economics 図 1 東日本大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,000 950 900 850 800 750 700 図 2 阪神大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,650 1,550 1,450
380-厚板06
Development of Ironmaking Technology Abstract The Japanese steel industry has a long history of introducing new and innovative technologies in the field of ironmaking. The new technologies introduced during
先端社会研究 ★５★号／４．山崎
71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200
OSIPP40_p1_2.eps
2006 年 秋号 No.40 1 2 Asia-Pacific Financial Markets Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies Studies on a Second Generation of Disequilibrium Economics International Economic Integration and
きずなプロジェクト-表紙.indd
P6 P7 P12 P13 P20 P28 P76 P78 P80 P81 P88 P98 P138 P139 P140 P142 P144 P146 P148 #1 SHORT-TERM INVITATION GROUPS 2012 6 10 6 23 2012 7 17 14 2012 7 17 14 2012 7 8 7 21 2012 7 8 7 21 2012 8 7 8 18
APEC APEC 5APEC 1996APEC PREX
PREX History of PREX Activities 1990 11 APEC 1991 95 94 94 1992 1993 96 97 APEC 94 1995 1994 98 1995 APEC 96 97 1996 1997 98 1998 1999 8 PREX 1990-1999 1995 1997 12 320012 2 1 93 1996 18 12 94 1997 1998
ISSN NII Technical Report Patent application and industry-university cooperation: Analysis of joint applications for patent in the Universit
ISSN 1346-5597 NII Technical Report Patent application and industry-university cooperation: Analysis of joint applications for patent in the University of Tokyo Morio SHIBAYAMA, Masaharu YANO, Kiminori
untitled
1 RITE RITE RITE DNE21+1/2 2 200 300 CO2 54 2000 2050 2020 2050 DNE21+2/2 3 GDP CO2 CO2 CO2 $/tco2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 BF-BOF scrap-eaf 4 Energy consumption per unit production of crude steel (toe/ton-cs)
! " # $ % & ' ( ) +, -. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = >? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { } ~ This product is
ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop
Case Study Adult Literacy Education as an Entry Point for Community Empowerment The Evolution of Self-Help Group Activities in Rural Nepal Chizu SATO Masamine JIMBA, MD, PhD, MPH Izumi MURAKAMI, MPH Massachusetts
2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +
1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240
JICA JETRO
Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 9 (March 2016), pp. 197 230 JICA JETRO Area Studies TISCO Tata Steel Europe UNDP FS mélange J aime tuffāh uhibbu une pomme camarade A B Ph.D. EU EU EU EU EU EU
11モーゲージカンパニー研究論文.PDF
2003 Outline of the Study 1. Purpose Housing finance in Japan is now at a turning point because the Government Housing Loan Corporation (the HLC) is scheduled to become an independent administrative
Ł\”ƒ1PDFŠp
73 88 Takeshi MIZUGUCHI This article investigates several studies, proposals and practices regarding environmental accounting and environmental information disclosure. Objects of the investigation include
わが国証券市場、証券業界の戦後70年
I 70 Kiyoshi Nikami / / 1 70 2 2 3 4 70 1 1987 1990 2 072 2015 winter / No.406 5 II 4 4 3 18 Loan Contractor 3 2011 6 391 2012 spring 70 073 4 4 originating Manager 4 M.H. 1965 6 1987 12 074 2015 winter
在日外国人高齢者福祉給付金制度の創設とその課題
Establishment and Challenges of the Welfare Benefits System for Elderly Foreign Residents In the Case of Higashihiroshima City Naoe KAWAMOTO Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University
5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin
5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West
本文／ＹＡ１０６３Ａ
Tropical Agriculture Capital and Entrepreneurship in SouthEast Asia legal fiction of agency. In reality, the agency houses were not agents at all Merchant Enterprise in Britain Economic Development with
Paper A Forecast of World Primary Energy Ichizo Aoki Greenwood Office E-mail:iaoki@gakushikai.jp Abstract Up to industrial revolution, we had used renewable energy such as wood for our daily use. Start
NRI 4500 4500 2 4,500 1 4500 1 1 9 2005 1 29,161,100 145,806 3 2 3 10 8,736,663 87,367 2 99,938,239 74,954 5 10 3 5 7,944,577 47,667 4,085,836 30,644
No.8, 113-124 (2007) The Present and the Future of Mileage Points in Business Currencies YASUOKA Hiromichi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Stadies Mileage points and electronic
インドシナ産業基板基礎調査団報告書
J R 01-08 ABBREVIATlON AOAC APEC APLAC APLMP APMP ASEAN ASTM BIPM BNM BOA BPS BS CBWM CGPM CMS CNLA CNS CSIR CSIRO DOE DOM DOST DSMQC DSN DSS DTI EMC ETL FAO GDP Association of Official Analytical Chemists
第２９回日中石炭関係総合会議
1 2 3 4 5 6 闞 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 闞 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ
OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
★保健医療科学_第67巻第2号.indb
Vol. No.p. Evidence Based Public Health: ICT/AI Issues of the internet environment in local governments Norihiko Ito 1), Hiroshi Mizushima 2) ) Hokkaido Mombetsu Health Center (Concurrently) Hokkaido Mombetsu
首都直下地震における地方財政への影響
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.241 首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 宮崎毅 August 2010 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI ディスカッション ペーパー シリーズは 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の研究者および外部研究者によって行われた研究成果をとりまとめたものです
SPSS
The aging of residents who moved suburban new town in young is progressing. However, such residents tend to consider the service life of their houses only in terms of the time they will be occupying it.
「リストラ中高年」の行方
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.10 by February 2002 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan 1 ESRI 2 ABSTRACT * In this paper, based on the Employment Trend Survey in 2000 and
;~ (Summary) The Study on the Effects of Foot Bathing on Urination Kumiko Toyoda School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture Background Foot bathing is one of the important nursing care for
( ) 2. ( ) 1. 1, kg CO2 1 2,000 kg 1 CO2 19 % 2,000 2, CO2 (NEDO) (COURSE50) 2008 COURSE50 CO2 CO2 10 % 20 %
53 164 2011 97-103 Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol.53 No.164 (2011) 97-103 SERIAL LECTURE Roles of Combustion Science and Technology toward Low-Carbon Society 工業炉の省エネルギーへの取り組み Efforts for
I
GDP 2002 3.8 2003 4.8 1990 GPOGroup Purchasing Organization 2003 800 GPO 70 190 GPO GPO POS 2001 9 11 2002 3.8 2003 4.8 15.5 2002 2003 10.5 3.8 11.0 4.8 1.6 9.3 1.7 6.3 14.9 15.5 2001 2003 2004 8 8 2
Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) PLC PLC LAN MASTER PLC LAN MASTER PLC LAN MASTER PLC LAN MASTER PLC LAN MASTER MASTER MASTER PLC LAN PLC LAN PLC LAN MASTER PLC LAN MASTER MASTER TERMINAL MASTER TERMINAL
untitled
EUCOP EC)COP15128 2050GHG 30BAU1530 EU GDP 2020 2009/03/27 3040516 1329 4EU20405 10818 1016 1 EU 20209.629024% 2020 (a) 18000 150 (b) 8400 70 (a) 20132020 (d) 72000600 (e) 36000300 (d) 5200/t-CO2 120 24%24%0%
<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>
615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57
SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contribut
SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contributing factor toward the economic activation of Japan
262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1
262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1. The issue of SRI (Socially Responsible Investment)
和文報告書目次案
No. 2 15 9 JR 03 100 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 ... 1... 1 1.2... 1 1.2.1... 1 1.2.2... 1 1.2.3... 2 1.3... 2 2... 5 2.1 I... 5 2.1.1... 5 2.1.2... 6 2.1.3... 10 2.1.4... 14 2.1.5... 17 2.1.6... 17 2.1.7... 18
untitled
SUMMARY Although the situation where sufficient food was not supplied for the victims occurred in the Great East Japan Earthquake, this is a serious problem at the time of catastrophic disasters like the
電力営業系ソリューションの電力システム改革への取組み
Approach to Electricity Systems Reform by Electricity Retail Solution 赤堀勝幸 犬塚純 岩切伸一 内田倫大 あらまし Abstract The Expert Committee for Electricity Systems Reform of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
NPO
Brulin 2001 NPO NPO NPO JHC JHC Kemmis and McTaggart 2000: 582 Brulin, G. The Third Task of Universities or How to Get Universities to Serve their Communities!, Reason, P. & Bradbury, H. eds.
2014Vol.63No.4p.383393 Thermal environment for health and safety Hirohumi HAYAMA Masaya SAITO Haruka MIKAMI Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University School of Design, Sapporo City University Graduate
02二宮.indd
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 1, 9-18, 2009 9 1 The Aspects of the Sport Tourism in Japan: Construction of the Dynamic Model in Sport Tourism Hiroaki Ninomiya 1 After clarifying the present
ABSTRACT The "After War Phenomena" of the Japanese Literature after the War: Has It Really Come to an End? When we consider past theses concerning criticism and arguments about the theme of "Japanese Literature
I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15, (1955) 6 (1620)
I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15,000 30 (1955) 6 (1620) 3 1 1 45 16 2003 50 (1975) 2 150 49 (1974) II (1) 3) 1 49 50 51 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 3 8 9 10 11 12 NHK 46 2 44 (1969) 2 40 50 240 60 (1985)
はじめに
No.6, 397-408 (2005) Regional Integration East Asian Community Vision HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies In an effort to pursue the ambitious aim of laying the
Juntendo Medical Journal
* Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter
Highlights Employment increased in Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. There was little change in the other provinces. More people were employed in c
商工会事務局より (From Shokokai) カナダ統計局より 6 月雇用統計発表 : 失業率 6.0%(+0.2) Labour Force Survey: June Unemployment 6.0%(+0.2) 会員各位 7 月 6 日 カナダ統計局 (Statistics Canada) より 2018 年 6 月の雇用統計が発表になりました 下記概要ポイント仮訳は あくまで商工会事務局で訳したものであり英語の微妙な表現を保証したものではありません