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1 The Characteristics and the Changes of the Raja Huta among the Toba Batak in North Sumatra IKEGAMI Shigehiro raja huta a: - Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan : Castles huta marga ibid.: Si Singamangaraja XII - ibid :-

2 Situmorang : horja loc.cit Marbun and Hutapea : Situmorang : Siahaan :hatoban Marbun and Hutapea :- Situmorang : Horas ma raja namisarumpaet : Mauliate raja nami

3 village chief village adat village Vergouwen : - hamlet village Bruner : desa village bius Situmorang : village village chief m Toba Holbung huta horjabius Pedersen :Tampahan

4 Tarabunga Lintong ni Huta Meat Gur- gur Aek RajaTangga Batu Vergouwen : soporuma

5 m datu Vergouwen : -

6 SimanjuntakHutagaol marga hula- hula dongan tububoru dalihan na tolu ibid :- raja huta ibid : - Siahaan : Vergouwen : loc.cit. Keuning : ; Vergouwen :sahala harajaon Keuning : tondi Vergouwen : Viner :

7 Vergouwen : ibid : - upa raja ibid : Marubun and Hutapea : raja horjaloc.cit. ibid.: raja oloan loc.cit. parbaringin Vergouwen :-

8 ibid.: Pedersen :- Hutauruk : - Gereja HKBP Tampahan : raja ihutan raja padua kepala kampung :- kampung Keuning :

9 kepala kampung Vergouwen : loc.cit. loc.cit. Keuning : - Castles : hundulan raja ihutan Keuning : Vergouwen : Castles :

10 raja padua Keuning : :- negeri Keuning : Castles : Bruner : district sub- district demang assistant- demang

11 Keuning : Vergouwen : - moral equilibriumviner :

12 Bruner : desa kepala desa

13 sultan b: ratu :- raja minyak = oil baron raja makan = heavy eater gourmetechols and Shadily : Ikegami soripadaladies inangta LIPI Vergouwen : - ; Keuning :- Castles Ikegami Castles : - Bruner :-

14 L Y a pp- b pp- Bruner E M The Toba Batak VillageIn Local, Ethnic, and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia: a Symposium edited by G William Skinner pp - New Haven: Yale University Cultural Report Series Southeast Asia Studies distributed in cooperation with the Institute of Pacific Relations New York Castles L The Political Life of a Sumatran Residency: Tapanuli - Unpublished Ph D Dissertation Yale University Statelessness and Stateforming Tendencies among the Batak before Colonial Rule In Pre- colonial State Systems in Southeast Asia Monographs of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society no edited by Anthony Reid and Lance Castles pp - Kuala Lumpur: The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Jakarta: Balai Pustaka Echols J M and H Shadily Kamus Indonesia- Inggris Edisi Ketiga Jakarta: Penerbit PT Gramedia Gereja HKBP Tampahan Jubileum Pesta Sere ni HKBP Tampahan Lagoeboti: Zendingsdrukkerij Lagoeboti :- Hutauruk J R Pengkristenan Tanah Batak Khususnya Wilayah Toba Holbung dan Sekitarnya: /- Vocatio Dei (Jurnal Pemikiran T heologis) XXXVIII:- :- Ikegami S Historical Changes of Toba Batak Reburial Tombs: A Case Study of a Rural Community in the Central Highland of North Sumatra Keuning J T he T oba Batak, Formerly and Now Ithaca: Modern Indonesia Project Southeast Asia Program Cornell University Marbun M A and I M T Hutapea Kamus Budaya Batak Toba. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka

15 Pedersen P B Batak Blood and Protestant Soul: T he Development of National Batak Churches in North Sumatra Grand Rapids: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company Sarumpaet J P Kamus Batak- Indonesia Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga Siahaan S M Peranan dan Kedudukan Raja dalam Struktur Suku dan Masyarakat Batak Medan: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Batak Universitas HKBP Nommensen Situmorang S Toba na Sae. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan pp - Vergouwen J C T he Social Organisation and Customary Law of the T oba- Batak of Northern Sumatra. Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde Translation Series The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Viner A C The Changing Batak Journal of the Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society :-

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