企画論文 地域における知識集約型ビジネス支援サービス業 (KIBS) の集積状況と産業連関構造 小林伸生 1. はじめに Knowledge Intensive Business Service: KIBS KIBS KIBS 1980 KIBS KIBS 3 KIBS
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1 企画論文 地域における知識集約型ビジネス支援サービス業 (KIBS) の集積状況と産業連関構造 小林伸生 1. はじめに Knowledge Intensive Business Service: KIBS KIBS KIBS 1980 KIBS KIBS 3 KIBS 2.KIBS の地域的集積に関する先行研究 KIBS KIBS Shearmur 2010 KIBS 3
2 KIBS KIBS KIBS Wood 2006 KIBS KIBS Sokol et al Rubiera- Morollon et al KIBS 1 KIBS Aslesen 2004 KIBS Andersson and Hellerstedt 2009 KIBS KIBS Antonietti and Cainelli 2007 KIBS IT KIBS Bengtsson and Dabhilkar 2009 KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS /05 2 KIBS Shearmur and Doloreux 2009 KIBS Shearmur 2010 T-KIBS KIBS P-KIBS KIBS T-KIBS 4
3 KIBS 著者 ( 発表年 ) Muller and Zenker (2001) Aslesen (2004) Rubiera- Morollon et al. (2005) 分析対象国 対象業種 KIBS 図表 1 KIBS に関する近年の主な先行研究 問題意識 / 主な発見 SMEsKIBS KIBS SMEs KIBS KIBS KIBS - KIBS KIBS KIBS ICT ICT Wood (2006) KIBS Q1. Q2. Q3.? KIBS KIBS KIBS IT KIBS Antonietti and Cainelli (2007) Sokol et al. (2008) KIBS KIBS ICT R&D?? KIBS 5
4 著者 ( 発表年 ) Andersson and Hellerstedt (2009) Shearmur and Doloreux (2009) Bengtsson and Dabhilkar (2009) Corrocher et al. (2009) 分析対象国 対象業種 2 問題意識 / 主な発見 KIBS 1. KIBS 2. KIBS 3. KIBS KIBS KIBS?? KIBS 3 3 KIBS CBD & CBD CBD CBD R&D??? KIBS or KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS 6
5 KIBS 3. 日本における KIBS の集積 産業連関構造 KIBS KIBS KIBS 4 1) 各産業の地域的偏在状況 図表 2 KIBS および他サービス業種の地域的偏在状況 業 種 係数 KIBS KIBS KIBS (2009) KIBS 90 KIBS
6 ) 各産業の輸移出力 % % KIBS 7.9% 6.8% 48.2% 19.7% 18.8% IT KIBS 2.3% 1.7% KIBS 6 KIBS 図表 3 産業別の輸移出割合の比較 (2005 年 ) 業 種 平均輸移出率 最大値 最小値 KIBS
7 KIBS KIBS 3) サービス経済下における地域における雇用機会創出 / 喪失と人口増減 KIBS ~2006 KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS 10% 2 KIBS KIBS 図表 4 KIBS 従業者増加率と人口増加率の分布 (2001 年 ~06 年 ) 5% % 3% 2% 1% 0% % -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% -1% -2% -3% -4% % 9
8 図表 5 製造業従業者増加率と人口増加率の分布 (2001 年 ~06 年 ) % 4% 1% % -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% -1% -2% 3% 2% -3% -4% -5% 図表 6 建設業従業者増加率と人口増加率の分布 (2001 年 ~06 年 ) % 4% % -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% -1% % 2% 1% 0% -2% -3% -4% -5% KIBS KIBS KIBS 5 3 KIBS / 10
9 KIBS 図表 7 各都道府県の人口増加率に対する産業の従業者数増加率の影響 (2001 年 ~2006 年 ) t 3.919*** t KIBS t 2.203** ** ( t 4.906*** 7.264*** 4.987*** 9.653*** KIBS t t 3.923*** 2.296** 5.168*** 2.334*** 5.194*** f * ***:1% **:5% KIBS 3) 産業連関構造 KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS (1)KIBS から他産業への波及効果 / 他産業から受ける波及効果 8 KIBS KIBS 2 KIBS 0.2 KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS 11
10 図表 8 KIBS と全サービス業の他産業への波及効果 / 他産業から受ける波及効果の比較 ( IM IA) IM/IA IM IA) IM/IA KIBS KIBS / (2) 製造業から KIBS への波及効果 9 KIBS 7 KIBS KIBS 図表 9 製造業から KIBS への波及効果の比較 100% 90% 80% 70% / 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
11 KIBS KIBS KIBS 92.2% KIBS KIBS 58.5% % KIBS 2 KIBS 3 KIBS 4 KIBS 5 KIBS KIBS 6 KIBS 9 6 KIBS KIBS 4. まとめ KIBS 1 KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS KIBS 13
12 KIBS KIBS 21 KIBS KIBS 参考文献 Andersson, M. and Hellerstedt, K. (2009), Location Attributes and Start-ups in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services, Industry and Innovation, 16 (1), Antonietti,R. and Cainelli, G. (2007), Spatial Agglomeration, Technology and Outsourcing of Knowledge Intensive Business Services; Empirical Insights from Italy, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, 2007 (79). Aslesen, H. W. (2004), Knowledge Intensive Business Services and Regional Development: Consultancy in City Regions in Norway, in Regional Economies as Knowledge Laboratories, edited by P. Cooke and A. Piccaluga, Edward Elgar (Cheltenham, UK). Bengtsson, L. and Dabhilkar, M. (2009), Manufacturing outsourcing and its effect on plant performance - lessons for KIBS outsourcing, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19 (2), Corrocher, N., Cusmano, L. and Morrison, A. (2009), Modes of innovation in knowledge-intensive business services evidence from Lombardy, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19 (2), Muller, E. and Zenker, A. (2001), Business Services as Actors of Knowledge Transformation: the Role of KIBS in Regional and National Innovation Systems, Research Policy, 30, Rubiera-Morollon, F., Quindos-Moran, M., and Vicente-Cuervo, M. R. (2005), Are Knowledge Intensive Business Services always so efficient as they are said to? An empirical approach to the efficiency analysis of KIBS in a peripheral region, Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 5 2, Shearmur, R. (2010), Scale, Distance and Embeddedness: Knowledge-Intensive Business Services Location and Growth in Canada, in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services; Geography and Innovation, edited by D. Doloreux, M. Freel and R. Shearmur, Ashgate (Farnham). Shearmur, R. and Doloreux, D. (2009), Place, Space and Distance: Towards a Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services Innovation, Industry and Innovation, 16 (1), Sokol, M., Egeraat, C. V. and Williams, B. (2008), Revisiting the Informational City : Space of Flows, Polycentricity and the Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in the Emerging Global City-Region of Dublin, Regional Studies, 42 (8), Wood, P. (2006), Urban Development and Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: Too Many Unanswered Questions, Growth and Change, 37 (3), KIBS
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