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1906 R n m 1 = =1 1 R R= 8h ICP s p s HeNeArXe 1 ns 1 1 1 1 1 17 NaCl 1.3 nm 10nm 3s CuAuAg NaCl CaF - - HeNeAr 1.7(b) 2 2 2d = a + a = 2a d = 2a 2 1 1 N = 8 + 6 = 4 8 2 4 4 2a 3 4 π N πr 3 3 4 ρ = = =

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( 1) 1 ( [1] ) [] ( ) (AC) [3] [4, 5, 6] 3 (i) AC (ii) (iii) 3 AC [3, 7] [4, 5, 6] 1.1 ( e; e>0) Ze r v [ 1(a)] v [ 1(a )] B = μ 0 4π Zer v r 3 = μ 0 4π 1 Ze l m r 3, μ 0 l = mr v ( l s ) s μ s = μ B s

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φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 2008 (University of Tokyo) (Atsuo Kuniba) version 21/Apr/ Formulas Γ( n + ɛ) = ( 1)n (1 n! ɛ + ψ(n + 1)

φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 28 University of Tokyo Atsuo Kuniba version 2/Apr/28 Formulas Γ n + ɛ = n n! ɛ + ψn + + Oɛ n =,, 2, ψn + = + 2 + + γ, 2 n ψ = γ =.5772... Euler const, log + ax x