(1) (1) Psychological Effects of Bereavement in Airline Disasters: The Case of Victims of China Airlines Flight 140 Crash(1). Kiyoshi ANDO (Toyo Unive
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1 (1) (1) Psychological Effects of Bereavement in Airline Disasters: The Case of Victims of China Airlines Flight 140 Crash(1). Kiyoshi ANDO (Toyo University) Yutaka MATSUI (The University of Tsukuba) Yoshiharu FUKUOKA (Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare) Holmes & Rahe(1967)Social Readjustment Rating Scale Stroebe (e.g., Stroebe & Schut, 2001; Stroebe & Stroebe, 1983 (e.g., Stroebe, M., Hansson, Schut, & Stroebe, W, 2008; Stroebe, M., Hansson, Stroebe, W., & Schut, 2001; Stroebe, M., Stroebe, W., & Hansson, 1993), , ;, , (Bonanno, 2004) pathological grief complicated grieftraumatic grief Jacobs, Mazure, & Prigerson, 2000 (e.g., Figley, Bride, & Mazza, 1997; Jacobs, 1999; Rando, 1993) Rando(1992-3
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15 (1) Psychological Effects of Bereavement in Airline Disasters: The Case of Victims of China Airlines Flight 140 Crash(1). Kiyoshi ANDO (Toyo University) Yutaka MATSUI (The University of Tsukuba) Yoshiharu FUKUOKA (Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare) The present study aimed at discussing the long-term psychological effects of the bereavement in an airline disaster. On April 26, 1994, a commercial China Airline Airbus A R airliner crashed at Nagoya International Airport. Two hundred and sixty-four passengers and crew members were killed in the crash. About 18 months later, most of the bereaved family members filed suits against the airline and a maker of the airplane, insisting that they were jointly responsible for the crash. In July of 1998, the authors asked 180 adults who lost their family members in the crash to complete a questionnaire which contained the General Health Questionnaire and the Impact of Event Scale, as well as questions which aimed to tap the reactions when they viewed the remains, the evaluation of the media, feelings toward the airline and the maker, and the enjoyment in daily activities etc. On the basis of the results of this survey and several other researches conducted thus far, the authors discuss how the bereaved family members have dealt with the challenges and how the event affected the psychological aspects of their lives. In the present article, for the sake of companion articles the authors are preparing, the events that occurred after the crash were described in detail, as well as how people expect that the commercial airliners are safe means of transportation.
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