リスクコミュニケーション概論

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1

2 Contents

3 1. (Alvin Weinberg, 1972) e.g. etc 3

4 4

5 2. 5

6 NRC, 1989; Codex, 2004 ( ) ( ) NGO 6

7 2 (TRUSTNET: Dubreuil et al, 2002)

8 , 2005 NRC. Improving Risk Communication (1989) NRC. Understanding Risk (1996) -analytic-deliberative process risk characterization Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management (1997) FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual 13th edition risk assessment policy 8

9 Fiorino, 1990; NRC, normative rationale 2. instrumental rationale 3. substantive rationale GM 4. tragic rationale e.g. cf.,

10 Millstone et al, 2004 (risk assessment policy) (risk assessment) (risk evaluation) (risk management) 10

11 Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual 13th edition integrity Millstone et al,

12 3. PUST deficit model PABE Public Perceptions of Agricultural Biotechnologies in Europe GMO 10 12

13 GMO (PABE) GMO GMO GMO GM GM GM 13

14 (1) GM Joly & Marris, GM GM GM 2. GMO 3. sound science unknown unknown 14

15 (2) GM 2000 GM

16 BSE/vCJD ( ) 16

17 vcjd BSE

18 (1) Civic Epistemology Sheila Jasanoff,

19 (2) 19

20 RChttp://tokaic3.fc2web.com/rc/rctop.html , No No Weinberg, Alvin M. (1972). Science and Trans-Science, Minerva, Vol. 10, pp Codex Alimentarius Commission Procedural Manual 13th edition. Dubreuil, Gilles Heriard et al A Report of TRUSTNET on Risk Governance: Lessons Learned, Journal of Risk Research, 5 (1), pp Fiorino, Daniel J., Citizen Participation and Environmental Risk: A Survey of Institutional Mechanisms, Science, Technology, and Human Values, 15(2), 1990, pp Jasanoff, Sheila Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States, Princeton University Press. Marris, Claire et al., Public Perceptions of Agricultural Biotechnologies in Europe (PABE), final report of EU research project, FAIR CT (DG12 - SSMI), Millstone, Erik et al Science in Trade Disputes Related to Potential Risks: Comparative Case Studies, IPTS Technical Report Series, EUR EN, European Commission, Joint Research Centre IPTS- Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. NRC Improving Risk Communication, National Academy Press, 1989:,, NRC Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society, National Academy Press. 20

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