- October KholerBillari Ortega. Stable Population.. Birth Cohort. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision... Right of Abode. Hong Kong

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1 LEUNG Total Fertility Rate, TFR Replacement Level Ageing United Nations Population Division World Fertility Policies 2011

2 - October KholerBillari Ortega. Stable Population.. Birth Cohort. World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision... Right of Abode. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Micro Known Birth Dataset

3 LEUNG, ;,, ; Milewski,. Yip, Lee, Chan & Au, ; Shen, Dai, ; Yip, Law & Cheung,

4 - October -,,,,,..,,,

5 LEUNG Touch Base Policy Hong Kong Identity Card Hong Kong Permanent Resident

6 - October Registration of Persons Ordinance Amendment Regulations A... A B C B C

7 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset B C

8 - October One-way Permit Scheme C B E E E E E E F G H I F G H I

9 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department 2014 Vital Events

10 - October The Fertility Trend in Hong Kong, 1981 to Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department 2014 Vital Events IV IV

11 LEUNG I II III

12 - October Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset I IV IV II III V I IV V V V

13 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset - V V.. I II III IV IV V Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset -

14 - October I V I V IV I II III IV V

15 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset

16 - October IV II IV IV II IV V. V Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset

17 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset V I II III IV IV V IV K HKCEE HKCEE IV

18 - October IV I II III IV V V V IV V I I II III Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset I V

19 LEUNG II III IV IV IV Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset I III II IV V III II III II IV V III II IV V

20 - October Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset

21 LEUNG II V II V II V V II I III IV. I I II III IV V **: * B.... **..... **..... **.

22 - October B.... ** **..... **. B.... ** **. B.... ** **. B.... **..... **..... ** *. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset - I III

23 LEUNG I III I I. II. III. IV. V. I **: * B.... **..... **..... **. B.... ** **..... **.

24 - October B.... ** **..... **. B.... **..... ** **. B.... **..... **..... ** **. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset - R..

25 LEUNG R,, p.

26 - October Universal Constant.... Espenshade, Guzman, & Westoff,, pp., &,, p.,, p. United Nations.,,, p.,, pp. -,, p. Kohler, H.P., Billari, F.C., & Ortega, J.A.,, p. United Nations.,, p. GovHK..,. Yip, P., Law, C.K., & Cheung, K.,, p. Yip, P.S.F., Lee, J. Chan, B., & Au, J.,, pp.,, Registration Ordinance Permanent Resident Non-permanent Resident &,, pp. -.,, pp. -.,&.,, p. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department., M Daniel M. Goodkind Goodkind,

27 LEUNG D.M.,,pp.- Yip, Law, & Cheung.,, p. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department.,, p.fa HKCEE Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination Espenshade, T., Guzman, J., & Westoff, C. ( ). The surprising global variation in replacement fertility. Population Research and Policy Review, 22, pp.-. Goodkind, D. ( ). Creating New Traditions in Modern Chinese Populations: Aiming for Birth in the Year of the Dragon. Population and Development Review, Vol., No., pp.-. Population Council GovHK. (, ). Meanings of Right of Abode and Other Terms. Retrieved,, from GovHK: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. ( ). Recent Trends in Fertility in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. ( ). Fertility in Hong Kong: Past and Future Trends, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. ( ). Past and Future Trends of Fertility in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). The Fertility Trend in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (, ). Population by Duration of Residence in Hong Kong, Place of Birth, Sex, Marital Status and Age Group, 2011 (A126). Retrieved,, from Population Census: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (, ).Vital Events. Retrieved,, from Population Estimates: &produ cttype= Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. (, ). The Fertility Trends in Hong Kong, 1981 to Retrieved,,from Demographics: B FA XXXXB.pdf Hong Kong Department of Justice. (, ). Chapter Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance. Retrieved,, from Current English Ordinance: D FEE FA E E/C C EFB A /$FILE/CAP e_ b.pdf Kohler, H.-P., Billari, F., & Ortega, J. (, ). The Emergence of Lowest-Low Fertility in Europe during the s. Population and Development Review, ( ), -. Lau, S.K., & Kuan, H.C. ( ) The Ethos of the Hong Kong Chinese. ( nd Printing). The Chinese University Press.

28 - October Milewski, N., ( ). Fertility of Immigrants: A Two-Generational Approach in Germany. Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Oxford University Press., ( ). Definition of Hongkonger. (Oxford University Press) Retrieved,, from Oxford Dictionaries: Shen, J., & Dai, E., ( ). Population Growth, Fertility Decline, and Ageing in Hong Kong: The Perceived and Real Demographic Effects of Migration. Occasional Paper No.. Shanghai-Hong Kong Development Institute The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong. ( ). Health Information. Retrieved,, from Unplanned Pregnancy: asp&content=sexual/srh.asp&nsrhref= United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. ( ). World Fertility Policies Retrieved,, from Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division: / wfpolicies.html United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. ( ). World Population Prospects: 2012 Revision. Retrieved,, from Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division: _ HIGHLIGHTS.pdf Yip, S.F., Lee, J., Chan, B., & Au, J. ( ) A Study of Demographic Changes Under Sustained Belowreplacement Fertility in Hong Kong SAR. Social Science & Medicine, Vol., Iss.. pp.,-,. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd Yip, P., Law, C.K., & Cheung, K. ( ) Ultra-low Fertility in Hong Kong: A Review of Related Demographic Transitions, Social Issues, and Policies to Encourage Childbirth. Edit: Straughan, P.T & Chan, A. Ultra-low Fertility in Pacific Asia: Trends, Causes and Policy Issues. ( st Issued). USA & Canada: Routledge., & pp. - pp.- & pp. - pp.- & pp. -

29 LEUNG Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Micro Known Dataset ( - ) LEUNG, Ling Sze Nancy

30 - October The Lowest-low Fertility of Hong Kong from The Viewpoint of Micro Known Birth Dataset: The influence of Hong Kongese couples characteristics on mother s age at first marriage and her first birth This paper aims to investigate the relation between the characteristics of Hong Kongese couples and the first marriage of mother and first birth behaviour in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has one of the lowest total fertility rates (TFR) in the world. Some early studies associated fertility decline with changing social and economic conditions in Hong Kong. Most of these studies were mainly macro specific and often overlooked the background of Hong Kongese. According to the Hong Kong Basic Law, any legal resident who has been residing in Hong Kong for more than 7 years can grant the Right of Abode in Hong Kong without nationality limit. Under this special situation, the cultural background of Hong Kongese is highly diverse and Hong Kongese couples are also diverse in composition. These variations are assumed to have specific influences on mother s age at first marriage and first birth. To examine the influence of Hong Kongese couples characteristics on the mother s age at first marriage and her first birth, this paper tests the assumption by using the micro known birth dataset ( ) directly provided by the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong. This paper found the situation of dual-income is one of the most influential factors on mother s age at their first birth and it also has certain influences on mother s age at first marriage. However, the main finding is that fathers education levels and their occupations are important factors in affecting mother s age at marriage and their age of first birth. LEUNG, Ling Sze Nancy, Doctoral Program in International Relations, Graduate School of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University

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