ساختار شكست كار (WBS) – اولين ابزار مديريت پروژه

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くうしょうやがい
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1 WBS0F) ( [email protected] [email protected] : WBS : (WBS) WBS ( ) WBS WBS Work Breakdown Structure

2 WBS ( ) WBS WBS WBS ] 1]. 6 1( WBS PBS1F WBS )6 1 PBS ( ) (Archibald_1976) PMBOK [2] WBS MIL-STD-881A WBS ( ) [3]03 1 Project Breakdown Structure

3 WBS : o o o o o o o o WBS WBS (1) : o o o o o o ( )6 1 o [4]

4 WBS [ ]:6 1 WBS WBS WBS WBS WBS 12WBS [6]: ( ) WBS ( WBS ).6 1 WBS : WBS WBS 6 1( ) WBS 6 1( ) ] 7] ( )

5 [6] :6 1 [4] WBS (subtasks) WBS WBS ) SOW2F ( WBS SOW : o o o o WBS WBS WBS ( ) [8] WBS WBS WBS 3125 (5 ﾁ5 ﾁ5 ﾁ5 ﾁ5 ﾁ1) !6 1 [9] 1 Statement of Work

6 WBS WBS WBS [10] WBS / [10] [4] WBS : (manageable) (independent) (integratable) (measurable) [11] (1) WBS [11] WBS Task ( ) ( ) ( ) WBS WBS [11] [10] [12] [13] ( )6 1 [6] (2) WBS Defense-DOD) (Department of WBS (DOD) (3) [ ].6 1 6

7 13[12] [4] 12 [6] WBS [6] 6 1( )6 1 [11] ( [6]) ( ) [10] 6 1( ) [10] 6 1( ) ( ) tasks activities WBS DOD total program project task subtask work package level of effort ) (tasks WBS [ ] WBS

8 [8] WBS [8]: oriented) :(deliverable WBS (products) systems) :(functional locations) (physical oriented) :(schedule (activities) (sequential) 1011 WBS oriented) :(resource (disciplines) units) :(administrative OBS3F :(budget) RBS4F 1011 WBS [10] WBS [10]: [6] ｨC product-based ｨC phase-based ｨC functional-based [4] (4) WBS [4] Organization Breakdown Structure 2 Resource Breakdown Structure 8

9 [4] (organization) (flow) cycle) (life (program) (program) (program) (system) cycle) (life (division) (subsystem) (system) (department) (people) (subsystem) (6 1section6 1) (people) (people) (people) (people) (people) (people) [12] [13] ( ) WBS [8] [8] [8] [6] [6] [6] [6] [8] ( ) [10]

10 ( ) WBS WBS cost-plus [8] ( ) ( ) !11.[6] [12] [12] [8] [10] [4] [10] [10] WBS WBS WBS WBS [8]:

11 [6 1 2] [6 1 4] WBS 6 1( ) ( ) ] 6] x WBS [3]: (objectives) (deliverables) (schedule) (budget) measurement) (performance (responsibility) [ ]

12 13F ] 14] F ( ) [14] [14] (WBS Dictionary) WBS WBS WBS WBS WBS WBS [15]. 1 work package assignment sheet 2 work package description report

13 WBS WBS (1717) WBS [15] ( WBS ) ( ) [16]: (MIS) : o flow sheet ) ( o o o o o WBS WBS WBS

14 [1] Fleming, Q.W., & Koppelman, J.M., Earned Value Project Management, 2nd Edition, PMI, [2] [3] Shtub, A., Bard, J.F., & Globerson, Sh., Project Management Engineering, PRETICE HALL, [4] Kerzner, H., Project Management: a System Approach to Planning, Scheduling, & Controlling, 7 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [5] Heerkens, G.R., Project Management Briefcase Books, McGraw-Hill, [6] Pinto, J.K., Project Management Handbook, Jossey-Bass Publishers, [7] Kerzner, H., Applied Project Management, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [8] Rad, P.F., Project Estimating & Cost Management, MANAGEMENTCONCEPTS, [9] Naylor, H., Construction Project Management, Delmar Publishers, [10]Baker, S., & Baker, K., On Time/On Budget, PRENTICE HALL, [11]Hamilton, A., Managing Projects for success a trilogy, Tomas Telford, [12]Frigenti, E., & Comninos, D., The Practice of Project Management, KOGAN PAGE, [13]Kezsbom, D.S., & Edward, K.A., The New Dynamic Project Management, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [14]Wisocki, R.K., Beck, R.Jr., & Crane, D.B., Effective Project Management, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [15]Mooz, H., & Cotterman, H., Visualizing Project Management, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [16]Lock, D., The Essentials of Project Management, 2th Edition, GOWER,