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1 SATOYAMA Initiative International Workshop Prince Hotel Tokyo, Japan March 6 th, 2009 SATOYAMA Initiative Realizing sustainable rural society living in harmony with nature -Proposal on activities and steps -forward of the SATOYAMA Initiative Ministyof the Environment of Japan

2 里山 Satoyama Secondry Forest( 二次林 ) Grass land( 草地 ) Kunugiyama Saitama prefecture ( くぬぎ山 ) Mt. Hyonosen Foothill Hyogo prefecture ( 氷ノ山 )

3 里地里山 Satoyama landscape Tozawa village Yamagata prefecture ( 山形県戸沢村 )

4 Living in harmony with secondrynature nature ( 人と二次的自然二次的自然の調和 ) Ayabe city Kyoto prefecture ( 京都府綾部市 ) Republic of Korea ( 大韓民国 ) Hadano city Kanagawa prefecture ( 神奈川県秦野市 ) Philippines ( フィリピン )

5 Many kinds of Ecosystem service ( 多様な生態系生態系サービス ) Rich Biodiversity( 豊かな かな生物多様性 ) Natural resource( 自然資源 自然資源の享受 ) Toyooka city, Hyogo prefecture ( 兵庫県豊岡市 ) Traditional culture( 伝統文化 伝統文化 ) Watershed protection( 水源 水源のかんのかん養 ) Sagamihara city, Kanagawa prefecture ( 出典 : 相模原市 ( 城山町史 4) )

6 Promotion SATOYAMA Initiative (SATOYAMA イニシアティブの提案 ) G8 Environment Ministers Meeting 2008(Kobe city Japan) CBD-COP9(Bonn, Germany) G8 Environment Ministers Meeting 2008 Kobe Call for Action for Biodiversity G8 環境大臣会合 2008 神戸神戸 生物多様性生物多様性のためののための行動行動の呼びかけびかけ Sustainable use of biodiversity ( 生物多様性の持続可能な利用 ) 6. Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity taking into account international achievements in this area and considering models of sustainable natural resource management based on the benefits of living in harmony with nature as recognized in satoyama in Japan (SATOYAMA Initiative). 6. この分野における国際的な進展を考慮し 日本の里山において認められるような自然共生型の生活の利益に基づき 持続可能な自然資源管理のモデルを検討することにより 生物多様性の保全と持続可能な利用を促進する (SATOYAMA イニシアティブ )

7 Disseminate the model of natural resource management from Asia ( アジアからから自然資源管理自然資源管理モデルモデルの発信 ) ECO Asia 2008 ( Nagoya city Aichi prefecture, Japan) It was emphasized that it is important to disseminate the model of natural resource management from Asia including those characteristics which are common with Japan. 日本と共通の特徴を持つアジアから自然資源管理のモデルを世界に発信していくことが有効と強調

8 Steps forward of the Satoyama Initiative (Outline) Objects:Examine and develop a model of sustainable use and management atglobal level (Propose at the CBD/COP10) STEP3:Creation of policies, guidelines and action plans 1) Extract principles that are important points in common between these cases 2) Develop concrete guidelines for planning, implementation and evaluation of the management according to regional situations 3) Develop a systematic database of good practices 4) Establish action plans to expand at global level Ecosystem Approach Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines etc. Collaboration Eco-agriculture Agro-forestry Community forestry STEP2:Recognize the current situation and identify challenges ahead for the conservation and management of secondary nature STEP1:Collect and analyze cases of sustainable natural resource management from around the world

9 Perspective of Satoyama Initiative (1) Development of a land use plan from the viewpoint of complex ecosystems Mosaic spatial structures Diverse eco-tones, ecological transition areas Network or corridor for habitat for animals Hotspot essential for endangered species Ecosystem services Complex ecosystem in rural area Secondary or artificial forest Farmland River Village Ditch Watershed protection Food/ Timber/ Fuel Pollination Necessity to integrate conservation and production activities at large-scale landscape level Development of a land use plan from the viewpoint of complex ecosystems Need of a cross-sectoral, integrated approach

10 Perspective of Satoyama Initiative (2) Sustainable resource use according to environmental capacity and natural resilience Deterioration of water and soil by overuse Exhaustion of water resources in rivers Affection on agricultural land Fragmentation of habitats Risks of extinction of wild animals Provided by Toyooka, Hyogo Use of natural resources within environmental capacity and natural resilience according to geographical and climatic features Shifting of the artificial impacts at appropriate scale 3 years after trimming 15 years after trimming 1 year after trimming Development of indicators to assess sustainability Monitoring and evaluation with the indicators Adaptive management approach Within a year after trimming

11 Perspective of Satoyama Initiative (3) Consensus-making with multi-stakeholder participation focusing on rural community Rural communities play a central role in conserving biodiversity and ecosystem services Community-based approach ensuring active participation of rural communities in a series of processes Make a consensus among various stakeholders including consumers and enterprises in urban areas, local governments and NGOs Share knowledge and responsibility of ecosystem management Form a multi-stakeholder group for management Support capacity building of local communities

12 Perspective of Satoyama Initiative (4) Balance between development and conservation 75 percent of poor people in the world live in rural area Necessity of sound ecosystems to form basis of stable livelihood and food supply Respect to historical and cultural backgrounds and views of nature unique to each region is essential Cope with both conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services and rural development and poverty alleviation Develop a mechanism for maximizing the long-term benefit from diverse ecosystem services of complex ecosystems in rural areas Create values for local resources and contribution to local economies, taking into account possible social and economical changes in the future Defferent results in each region based on regional features

13 Steps forward for the future ~Realizing sustainable rural society living in harmony with nature~ Analysis of cases in Japan and around the world and examination of a model of sustainable management of natural resources Examination of the steps forward of international cooperation for wide-ranging enhancement Collaboration with the United Nations University Convene regional consultation meeting in Asia and other regions towards the establishment of the international framework Develop a database to share information including good practices Case studies at secondary nature fields in Asia Participation and collaboration with countries, international organizations and NGOs Develop a common awareness of the modernized value of secondary nature Consider the role and activities of the Satoyama Initiative Development and proposal of a model of sustainable management of natural resources in secondary nature (Propose at the CBD/COP10) Focus on secondary nature 1) Organize essential concept (policy) for realizing sustainable natural resource management 2) Guidelines for implementation of planning and management in accordance with regional characters 3) Action plans in order to expand at global level Establishment of an international framework for sustainable management of natural resources in secondary nature Establish a voluntary based international framework as a forum to discuss how to promote international cooperation for sustainable natural resource management

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