2.1.1 1991 3 2002 2 2004 7 2003 1,684 / 316 / 65 / 938 / 302 / 2008 2010 30
2-1 0506.9010 OECD ( 2619.0000 4401.3000 4501.9000 4707.1000 4707.2000 4707.3000 4707.9000 5202.1000 5202.9900 5505.1000 5505.2000 7204.1000 7204.2100 7204.2900 7204.3000 7204.4100 31
7204.4900 7204.5000 7404.0000 7503.0000 7602.0000 7902.0000 8002.0000 8103.1000 OECD 7404.0000 ( ) 7602.0000 ( ) 8908.0000 OECD 3915.1000 3915.2000 3915.3000 3915.9000 PET : HP 2-2 ( ) 2.1.2 (1) 2003 32
2-3 2002 2003 9,047 40,550 348% 2,458,130 3,023,917 23% 27,732 26,395-5% 6,872,608 5,928,326-14% 124,997 197,004 58% 7,853,208 9,292,359 18% 3,581,974 3,892,323 9% 170 217 28% ( : ( ) 2002 2002 1 12 ( ) 2003 2003 1 12 EU ) 33
2-4 (2003 ) ( : ( ) 2003 2003 1 12 ) (2) /1 34
(1996 ) (1996 (1996 ) 2-5 2001 36 2002 1 1 2001 12 2001 41 2001 20 2002 7 2002 25 2002 8 15 2002 25 2002 8 15 : 58 35
2.2.1 Cap.354 1980 1995 (EPD) EPD 2.2.2 1998 12 28 OECD EU 1998 36
2-1 No Yes WDO No Yes No Yes WDO Waste Disposal Ordinance : 37
2-2 No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No : 38
2-6 1995 1999 : HP 39
2-7 1995 1999 : HP Dr.Albert Koeing 2 2004 12 Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention Country Fact Sheet United Nations Environmental Programme (Jan.2004) No.41 2003 40
2.3.1 2.3.2 1998 Hsung-Hsiung tsai, Hazardous Industrial Waste Import, Export, transit and transshipment Management Measures Industrial Waste transportation Measures (Jan. 1993) Mr.Chun-Chao Lin 2 2004 12 No.41 2003 ( ) 2000 41
2.4.1 1986 1 2 living waste (industrial waste) (specified waste) (general waste) 2-6 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 49,925 47,895 44,583 45,614 46,348 48,499 104,272 104,602 145,672 173,602 187,783 212,258 96,984 93,528 92,713 103,893 101,453 95,908 5,238 6,073 5,266 7,488 7,553 7,830 28,425 47,777 47,693 62,221 78,777 108,520 182,662 200,274 190,255 219,216 234,131 260,757 : HP 1992 (1993 ) 1995 1992 1994 2 28 1994 12 OECD 1998 7 2.4.2 PCB 1976 PCB PCB PCB 42
Prof.Dr. Dong-Hoon Lee 2 2004 12 Hye Sook Lee Country Report from Korea PCB ACPK(2002 ) Korea Environmental Institute HP: http://eng.kei.re.kr/eng/index.asp National Institute of Environmental Research HP: http://www.nier.go.jp 43
2.5.1 1982 1994 (No.19/1994) B3 1999 1) 2) 3) 2) 1 No.85/1999 8 (1) 1 (1)b /1 2.5.2 1997 9 1998 1 OECD EC 2002 9 44
Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention Country Fact Sheet United Nations Environmental Programme (Jan. 2004) 1998 3 No.41 2003 (2002 ) 9 45
2.6.1 1994 B.E.2535(1992) B.E.2537(1994) (1) 1 (1)b 4 B.E.2535(1992) 2.6.2 1996 160 120 20 /1 DIW 2003 9 26 3 46
Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention Country Fact Shee United Naions Environmental Programme (Jan.2004) No.41 2003 9 1998 3 47
2.7.1 1989 3 2001 2010 5 8 2001 2005 1993 1.(1)a 1.(1)b 1 1.(1)b EC 1995 10 3 2.7.2 /1 1996 8 1 34B 1998 1993 OECD OECD 1996 8 1 34B Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention Country Fact Shee United Naions Environmental Programme (Jan.2004) 48
No.41 2003 9 1998 3 49
2.8.1 1989 (the Hazardous Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules) the Biomedical Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998/2000 The Batteries (Management & Handling)Rules, 2001 2000 2003 5 20 30 30 (The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)) 5,000 3 500 5 125 2.8.2 EMPA GDZ ODA 2003 3 ILO, Asian-Pacific Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety (Jan. 2000) Ministry of Environment & Forests( ) HP: http://envfor.nic.in/ E-waste Guide: http://www.ewaste.ch/ (EMPA (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials testing and Research)) 50
2.9.1 1999 7 2.9.2 2002 3 51
2.10.1 The National Environmental Act The Pradeshiya Sabha Act The Urban Council and Municipal Council Ordinances Central Environmental Authority: CEA 4 5 2 3 US-AEP The United States-Asia Environmental Partnership Caltex Lubricants 2.10.2 Levien van Zon & Nalaka Siriwardena Garbage in Sri Lanka (2000) http://environmental.scum.org/slwaste/slwaste_main.pdf US-AEP HP: http://www.usaep.org/accomplishments/counries/srilanka.html L.C. Jayawardhana etc. In need of solutions Experiences in managing solid waste in Sri Lanka Waste Management World, (March-April 2004), p66-70 52