オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 Obama s Asia Pivot Strategy 1 その背景と展望 Its Background and Perspectives 藤木剛康 FJIKI Takeyasu 2011 11 17 2 Asia Pivot Strategy 1 2 3 4 1. Rikkyo American Studies 35 (March 2013) opyright 2013 The Institute for American Studies, Rikkyo niversity
58 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 2007 3 2009 7 4 5
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 59 2. 1990 1997 ASEAN ASEAN+3 1990 APE ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN+3 2000 ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA 2005 ASEAN+3 16 East Asia Summit EAS ASEAN+3 EAS ASEAN ASEAN centrality ASEAN ASEAN Treaty of Amity and ooperation in Southeast Asia TA EAS TA EAS ASEAN
60 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 2008 Anti-Access/Area-Denial A2/AD 1 図表 - 1 アメリカ 中国 インド オーストラリアの海軍基地と海外寄港地 I A I I I I A A A A 出所鈴木 [2012] をもとに筆者が一部加筆修正 A
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 61 6 2007 1970 ASEAN 2002 Declaration on the onduct of Parties in the South hina Sea DO DO ASEAN ode of 図表 - 2 南シナ海で各国が主張する境界線と主な対立事件 出所防衛省防衛研究所編 [2012]17 頁をもとに筆者が一部加筆修正
62 立教アメリカン スタディーズ onduct O O DO 2 5 9 nine dotted line 7 APE 2005 responsible stakeholder 2006 11 APE Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific FTAAP FTAAP 4 Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership TPP 2008 regional
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 63 architecture 9.11 FTAAP 3. 2008 G2 Security & Economic Dialogue S&ED James Steinberg Jeffrey A. Bader 8 2009 11 1 3
64 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 2 9 2010 4 2010QDR 10 A2/AD 2010 7 ASEAN 11 ASEAN 2009 7 TA 11 TPP EAS EAS ASEAN 12 ASEAN 2011 1 G2 3 13 ASEAN 2011 11 14
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 65 ASEAN ASEAN APE EAS FTA TPP 4 3 TPP 15 4. 3 3
66 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 16 2012 1 17 hristopher Layne 18 2010QDR A2/AD 19
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 67 20 21 22 Michele A. Flournoy 23 24 2012 7 4 EAS 25
68 立教アメリカン スタディーズ ASEAN ASEAN 26 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 3
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 69 1 1. 2012 7 14 2. Obama 2011 3. Obama 2007 4. linton 2009 5. 2010 6. Office of the Secretary of Defense 2011 7.
70 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 8. Bader 2012 6-11 9. Bader 2012 104-105 2011 10. Department of Defense 2010 11. linton 2010a 12. linton 2010b 13. linton 2011a 14. linton 2011b Donilon 2011 Obama 2011 15. Manyin ed. 2012 16. Walt 2011 17. Obama 2012 2012 18. Layne 2012 19. 2012 20. Heinrichs 2011 21. Abramowitz and Bosworth 2012 Swaine 2011 22. Blumenthal 2011 Green and Twining 2011 23. Flournoy and Haider 2012 24. Indyk, Lieberthal and O Hanlon 2012 68-69 25. linton 2012 26. Glaser 2012
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72 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Obama, Barack. Remarks by the President on the Defense Strategic Review, January 5, 2012. Office of the Secretary of Defense. Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of hina, 2011. 2012 Swaine, Michael D. America s Asia Pivot Threatens Regional Stability, The National Interest, December 7, 2011. Walt, Stephen M. Offshore Balancing: An Idea Whose Time Has ome, Foreign Policy, November 2, 2011.