138 Vol. 44 No. 2 はじめに 20 2008 5 2007 9 EU I 障害者政策の国際比較研究 1981 80 90 1990 ADA 1 1999 OAS 2 1996 CD P RR 3 EC 2003 2004 2010 1993 10 ESCAP 4 10 2003 BMF 5 BMF 2007 9 2001 2006 12 2008 5 2000 EU EC EU
Autumn 08 139 1 2002 6 1997 2000 EU 22 CD P RR 9 7 EU 3 1 2 5 3 28 EU 2003 OECD 8 EU OECD OECD 3 20 20 1 EC Included in Society 2003 EC OECD EU 2000 9 2006 9 1 10
140 Vol. 44 No. 2 1981 表 1 2000 1983 10 1993 10 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 OECD An inventory of Health and Disability Related sur veys in OECD countries Occasional Paper No. 44, Caire Gudex and Gaetan Lafortune Robert L. Metts, Disability issues, trends and recommendatons for the world bank EC The employment situation of people with disabilities in the European Union 22 EC EC Active labour Market Programmes for EC People with Disabilities Facts and figures on use and impact EC Definition of Disability in Europe A comparative analysis C. Dal Pozzo, H. Haines, Y. Laroche, F. Fratello, C. Scorretti, Assessing disability in Europe Similarities and differences E C I n c l u d e d i n S o c i e t y R e s u l t s a n d Recommendations of the European Reserch Initiative on Community Based Residential Alternatives for Disabled People UNESCAP Disability at a Glance: a Profile of 28 Countries and Areas in Asia and the Pacific OECD, Transforming Disability into Ability, Policies to promote work and income security for disabled people Learning from Others: Temporary and Partial Disability Programs in Nine Countries Mansell J, Knapp M, Beadle Br won J and Beecham J, Deinstitutionalisation and Community Living EC 22 EC 21 EC 28 UN ESCAP 20 9 28 EC BMF DINF http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/hikaku/takoku/index.html http://www.dri.uiuc.edu/research/p04-12h/default.htm DINF http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/hikaku.html
Autumn 08 141 2001 22. 7 1960 46. 7 11 OECD SOCX IV II 障害者人口規模の比較 OECD 2004 20 64 12 OECD 20 14 20 OECD 20 11 表 2 20 64 20. 5 19. 0 18. 8 18. 5 18. 2 18. 0 17. 0 16. 0 16. 0 14. 5 14. 3 12. 8 12. 5 11. 5 11. 0 10. 5 7. 3 7. 0 3. 0 OECD(19 14. 0 11 15. 3 8 12. 0 OECD 2004 Chart3. 1 p. 24 ECHP 13 ECHP 表 3 16 64 2002 1 2 2 27. 2 20. 6 26. 9 43. 6 20. 2 28. 7 58. 1 25. 4 19. 2 34. 2 40. 1 20. 2 30. 6 48. 6 24. 6 21. 1 27. 5 30. 3 21. 5 25. 8 33. 1 19. 9 13. 7 18. 1 44. 6 13. 6 21. 5 45. 7 19. 9 21. 8 21. 7 21. 5 17. 5 19. 9 20. 4 11. 2 6. 9 14. 0 15. 4 7. 6 17. 2 27. 1 6. 6 4. 0 3. 8 8. 5 4. 6 6. 2 13. 9 15 16. 4 13. 0 15. 0 21. 4 12. 5 17. 7 31. 0 1 16 64 6 2 1 EUROSTAT 2003
142 Vol. 44 No. 2 表 4 14 0. 1% 0. 2% 0. 3% 1. 0% 0. 5% 1. 6% 0. 5% 2. 0% 2. 5% 1. 7% 2. 7% 4. 4% 17 18 17 18 1 2 17 20 64 EC 16 64 3 6 15 2 3 17 OECD 2004 4 図 1 14 3 1
Autumn 08 143 20 64 0. 5 2. 2 20 64 3. 3 20 64 0. 6 16 16 4 3 4. 4 17 20 64 OECD 2004 1 9 18 OECD III 障害の定義の国際比較 19 20 A B C 表 5 JD 2006 AWBZ LSS BPA 2 2007 Individual model of disability 21 WHO 2001 ICF ICF 22 EU 2002b ADL income replacement EC
144 Vol. 44 No. 2 23 JD 2006 10 24 5 A B AWBZ RIO LSS BPA 25 A IV 障害関係支出規模の国際比較 OECD SOCX Incapacity related benefits OECD 26 1 障害支出総額の国際比較 2 65 65 2
Autumn 08 145 OECD SOCX 2007 edition 図 2 GDP 2003 OECD SOCX 2007 edition 図 3 2003 GDP
146 Vol. 44 No. 2 SOCX Old Age GDP 1. 07 2003 1. 86 2 3 2 障害者を対象にした 障害 以外の政策支出 27 OECD OECD SOCX 2007 edition 図 4 2003
Autumn 08 147 SOCX 28 SOCX 2 ALMP: Active Labour Market Policy ALMP 29 ALMP 4 4 ALMP ALMP 4 30 V まとめにかえて 10 31 32 EU ECHP
148 Vol. 44 No. 2 注 1 ADA: American Disability Act. 2 Inter American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Persons With Disabilities, AG/RES. 1608, 7 June 1999. 3 CD P RR (Committee on the Rehabilitation and Integration of People with Disabilities). 4 ESCAP http://unescap.org/ esid/psis/disability/index.asp 5 http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/ intl/bf/index.html 6 Assessing disability in Europe Similarities and differences (2002) C. Dal Pozzo, H. Haines, Y. Laroche, F. Fratello, C. Scorretti ISBN 978 92 871 4744 8. 7 Mansell J, 2007 http://www.kent.ac. u k / t i z a r d / r e s e a r c h / D E C L _ n e t w o r k / Project_reports.html. 8 OECD 2004 2004 9 Rebert L Metts PH. D 2000 10 2 3 1 100 125 75 125 11 2006 1 http://www. dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/resource/hikaku/ takoku/chapter01.html 12 OECD 2004 p. 24, Chart3. 1 Average disability prevalence of 14%, of which one third are severely disabled. 13 EUROSTAT 2002 p. 148 ECHP: European Community Household Panel 1996 1998 14 2004 p. 183 15 EUROSTAT 2003b 16 2007 p. 95 172006 18 2006 32. 5 2002 70 2002 1 19 JD 2005 20 21 2007 p. 37 222003 1999 2004 23 2006 p. 105 24 10 25 JD 2006 pp. 141 144, 26 2008 p. 23 1 OECD 2 2 2006 27 JD 2007 28 SOCX 28 17 OECD 4 30 2007 31 10 6 17 32 2003 p. 90 参考文献 2007 18
Autumn 08 149 1999 11 OECD 2004 OECD 2006 EU OECD 17 pp. 104 118 2007 19 pp. 93 98 2008 58 4 ILO pp. 22 32 17 18 2004 ICF 20 RI ICF, 121 2003 JD 2005 JD 2006 17 pp. 137 225 2007 JD 18 pp. 105 172 2006, Int elcowk 965 pp.7 14 2002 NIVR 1998, No. 28 2006 17 pp. 122 136 2007, 19 pp. 115 136 2007 2006 9 DINF EC (2001) The employment situation of people with disabilities in the European Union. EC (2002) Active labour Market Programmes for People with Disabilities Facts and figures on use and impact. EC (2002), Assessing disability in Europe Similarities and differences (2002) C. Dal Pozzo, H. Haines, Y. Laroche, F. Fratello, C. Scorretti. EC (2002b) Definition of Disability in Europe A comparative analysis. EC (2003) Included in Society Results and Recommendations of the European Reserch Initiative on Community Based Residential Alternatives for Disabled People. EUROSTAT (2002) Health statistics Key data on health 2002 Data 1970 2001, 2002 Edition. (2003) Statistics in focus, Employment of disabled people in Europe in 2002. (2003b) The European Union labour force survey Methods and definitions 2001, 2003 edition. Mansell J, Knapp M, Beadle Brwon J and Beecham J (2007) Deinstitutionalisation and Community Living OECD (2004) Transforming Disability into Ability, Policies to promote work and income security for disabled people. (2000) An inventory of Health and Disability Related surveys in OECD countries Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Paper No. 44, Caire Gudex and Gaetan Lafortune DEELSA/ ELSA/WD (2000)5. Rebert L Metts PH. D (2000) Disability Issues, Trends and Recommendations for the World Bank. UNESCAP (2004) Disability at a Glance: a Profile of 28 Countries and Areas in Asia and the Pacific.