2005 11
1...- 1-2...- 6-2.1...- 6-2.2...- 6-3...- 7-4...- 9-4.1...- 9-4.2...- 15 - (1...- 16 - (2...- 17 - (3...- 18 - (4...- 19-5...- 20 -
1 A ( BPA 1961 2003 40 (p.5 9 ( PC ( EX BPA PC CD DVD OA EX BPA 1977 EU OECD BPA 1997 BPA 1998 ( SPEED 98 1 BPA 1997 8 ABPS ( A 1997 BPA 5 BPA ( A 5 A 5 1998 1998 Bisphenol A Global Industry Group ( PC/BPA Global Group BPA 3 BPA BPA BPA NITE A 2002 7 2003 5 BPA ( NEDO 2001-1 -
BPA BPA 2005 11 ( p.8 BPA BPA 2001 ( BPA ( MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet 3 ( ( 1994 1 10 PC BPA ( p-t- 2.5 ppm ( BPA ( p-t- 500 ppm 1 BPA BPA BPA - 2 -
1961 70s 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 PC/BPA Global Group BPA BPA HP BPA EX 78 HP PC BPA 5 PC HP HP ABPS BPA 250ppm BPA 5 BPA BPA 5 ISO14000s PC 7 5 3 BPA NEDO 3 10 7 11 7 1 4 5 5 BPA SPEED 98 7 9 3 BPA ExTEND2005 11 ( 11 12 (PC 77 3 9 7 4 OECD HPV 4 Our Stolen Future ( SIDS ( 7 WHO/IPCS BPA OECD Global assessment of Endocrine Disrupters ( the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptors Testing & Assessment Task force 3 2 1 A - 3 -
( BPA NITE A 2005 3 BPA 1 1 BPA 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 354,900 427,800 469,300 482,600 490,700 543,847 576,213 42,600 68,800 72,000 80,700 118,200 121,644 140,829-11,700 12,300 14,900 5,000 3,600-2,391 15,110 324,000 346,700 382,400 396,900 368,900 424,594 420,274 39,400 38,800 37,200 34,600 44,700 4,700 6,400 363,400 385,500 419,600 431,500 413,600 429,294 426,674 214,900 241,700 267,400 284,400 276,100 311,581 302,955 800 1,200 1,200 1,300 300 2,820 2,850 84,400 79,400 84,800 81,300 65,900 68,359 65,315 8,900 9,300 12,000 12,800 11,800 21,088 23,171 1,300 2,700 3,800 3,400 4,500 4,757 5,698 4,500 4,900 5,200 5,700 4,700 7,060 7,939 300 100 100 100 100 100 100 3,900 2,600 2,800 2,400 300 1,699 1,722 1,200 1,100 1,000 500 0 1 0 3,000 1,800 2,100 1,900 2,200 3,121 2,960 800 1,900 2,000 3,100 3,000 4,008 7,564 ( A 5-4 -
PC EX 2 3 2 PC 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 250,592 291,873 317,042 347,037 354,108 370,248 386,058 408,838 244,518 294,680 314,997 352,441 351,528 346,721 390,841 395,491 28,444 37,723 65,350 56,168 69,530 63,534 63,707 61,331 120,476 157,368 180,918 218,900 194,509 200,020 234,834 224,074 152,486 175,035 100,429 189,709 226,549 210,235 219,714 232,748 OA 59,470 68,264 79,772 83,472 92,885 100,913 107,660 109,392 24,398 28,006 27,920 26,559 45,310 31,535 37,351 39,567 6,099 7,001 7,977 5,601 6,796 6,307 6,591 6,982 35,072 40,258 47,863 32,251 38,513 27,331 19,774 25,602 27,447 31,506 35,897 41,736 43,044 44,149 48,337 51,205 3 EX 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 55,270 47,340 49,400 50,050 48,310 47,750 49,260 13,130 10,780 10,980 10,050 9,480 8,780 7,900 12,840 10,920 11,900 12,970 12,900 13,060 12,640 29,300 25,640 26,520 27,030 25,930 25,910 28,720 60,670 55,750 59,900 65,360 47,730 52,800 51,520 32,920 30,860 33,050 37,370 28,560 30,260 28,820 12,830 10,410 11,760 12,780 6,940 8,700 8,930 14,920 14,480 15,090 15,210 12,230 13,840 13,770 43,010 37,600 38,810 38,920 36,940 35,460 34,150 158,950 140,690 148,110 154,330 132,980 136,010 134,930 27,860 28,260 39,100 42,780 26,980 25,900 25,810 186,810 168,950 187,210 197,110 159,960 161,910 160,740 ( BPA EX EX 1 BPA 1997 2003 1.6 BPA 1998 BPA 2 PC 3 EX 2001 EX - 5 -
2 2.1 PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register : ISO14000 2.2-6 -
3 NEDO NITE BPA 2005 11 3 (NOEC; No Observed Effect Concentration (MOE ; Margin of Exposure NOEC 3 OECD 10 MOE 1997 2004 1,100 BPA 12 1 19 5 6-7 -
2 5 3 BPA 5 BPA 3 NOAEL No Observed Adverse Effect Level NOAEL BMDL Bench Mark Dose Lower confidence limit NOAEL g/kg/day 2 1 6 ( 0 5 6 11 1 6 7 14 15 19 20 / 2 NOAEL BMDL 2 95 MOE MOE BPA - 8 -
BPA 4 BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA 1 BPA 4.1 BPA BPA 2002 PRTR BPA 5 BPA 363 kg BPA 130 116 2005 3 2003 PRTR BPA 1 BPA 392 kg BPA 170 157 BPA PC EX PVC - 9 -
4 BPA A 1998 5 ( 2000 1998, 2000 BPA 1994 1999 1998 ( 1999 2000 1998 2000 ( 1999 BPA 2000 2004 4 ( 2000 2000 BPA 2001 ( A (1 (BPA A 5 A 5 1997 ( A 5 BPA 1997 2003 A ( 1998 1998 Bisphenol A Global Industry Group ( PC/BPA Global Group BPA 3 BPA ( 10 ( PC/BPA Global Group 1998 1 3 ( ( ( ( - 10 -
1996 ( 8 ( ( BPA 1998 2000 2 ( A 5 BPA A 5 ( BPA BPA BPA ( (2 (BPA BPA ( PC PC 1978 ( PC BPA PC/BPA Global Group ( JIS ISO PC P (1999 2 ( PC 1996 2003 A ( 1999 PC A 500 ppm 250 ppm PC ( BPA ( - 11 -
PC 2000 BPA PRTR ( PC PC A ( PC ( BPA ( PC BPA PC CD BPA PC BPA PC BPA PC BPA ( EX EX EX ( EX (1999 6 1996 2003 A ( 1 1 2 10 11 2 ( 10 EX BPA ( 1998 ( BPA 2000 BPA ( - 12 -
2000 EX 3 BPA 3 BPA ( BPA EX BPA EX BPA EX BPA (1ppm BPA BPA EX EX BPA ( 2004 51 6 2000 ( 2002 NITE BPA 0.004 0.2% ( 2004 BPA 5 ( 5 BPA 2000 ( 2004 BPA ( - 13 -
BPA 2000 BPA 2004 BPA 2001 DIDP (Diisododecyl phthalate DUP (Diundecyl phthalate BPA BPA BPA BPA 6 BPA 4 2001 2003 3 20 44 79% BPA ( 2002 NITE 2000 BPA ( 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1998 5 ( BPA 10 3 2002 NITE BPA 2000 BPA 5 2001 ( 2003 BPA 2003-14 -
4.2 3 BPA 12 4 ( 6 (1 (2 (3 BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand (4 6 BPA ( ( ( ( A 2 B C 6 7 2 1 5 ( 1/500 58.7% 99.7% 74.0% BPA A BPA A BPA BPA A A 4 BPA BPA 1996 BPA BPA BPA A BPA BPA BPA BOD BPA ( A - 15 -
(1 2001 BPA 2002 A BOD 2001 11 2002 1 BOD BPA 7 BPA BOD 7 BPA BOD BPA ( g/l BOD (mg/l 1998 34.3 34* 1999 4.8 39.0 36.4 2000 69.7 58* 2001 6.9 43.2 49.5 2002 nd 0.02 0.01 15.6 15.8 2003 0.19, 0.054, 0.28 5.4 13.3 ( a,b, 2005; 2000,2002-2004 * (, 2004 A 2001 2002 BPA BOD A SS (Suspended Solid ( 1 BPA BPA BOD BPA - 16 -
(2 BPA 8 BPA COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand 8 BPA COD BPA ( g/l COD (mg/l 4 1998 2.5 1999 0.01 3.6, 5.3 1.2 25, 27 54 2000 0.02 7.0-17 6.3, 6.4 9.3, 16 0.12, 84 56 2001 18 4.5 56 2002 0.28, 2.6 52 2003 nd 0.14-2.5 0.34-3.3 0.78-3.9 0.48-1.8 3.0-11.0 51 2004 nd - 0.2 nd - 0.2 0.8-1.7 0.8-2.5 0.8-2.2 3.4-14.6 (, 2001;, 2005;, 2004 2003 2004 nd 0.02 g/l 1999 27 g/l 2000 84 g/l COD 95 25 27 1971 SS COD 1977 1 1 SS SS COD 4.4.2 BPA 2001 4 BPA BPA 1998 2003 BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA - 17 -
(3 1998 2000 BPA BOD BPA 9 BPA BOD 75 9 BPA BOD BPA ( g/l BOD (mg/l (75% ( 1998 8 1.4 11 1.2 8.7 5.5 6 0.24 1999 9 0.64 11.9 8.4 11 0.65 2000 2 1.81 10 0.45 7.1 6.5 2001-0.36 6.4 6.4 2002-0.24 5.2 5.4 (, 1999,2000;, 2001-2003;, 2004 1995 10 21 2003 2 II 2010 ( NPO BOD BPA - 18 -
(4 BPA ( 10 11 2001 BPA BPA 10 BPA BPA ( g/l 1 2 2001 860 87 0.01 (, 2002 11 BPA BPA ( g/l 1 2 2001 0.16 7.6 4.8 0.72 0.057 0.25 0.074 0.01 (, 2002 10 1 11 11 BPA 10 3 1 BPA BPA - 19 -
5 BPA BPA BPA ( BPA PRTR BPA BPA 4 BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA PC EX PVC BPA BPA BPA BPA BPA ( BPA ( BPA - 20 -
BPA g/kg/day PC EX BPA BPA PC EX BPA BPA BPA BPA PRTR BPA - 21 -
2002 7 3 2002 8 28 2002 10 9 2002 12 18 2003 3 17 2003 5 28 2003 11 25 2004 3 16 2004 8 2 2004 10 26 2005 1 21 2005 3 28 2005 8 11 ( ; ( ( ( ( ( A 5 ( A 5 ( A 5 ( ( ( ( - 22 -
1 (2004 15. (2000 12 ( 11. (2002 14 ( 13. (2003 15 ( 14. (2004 16 ( 15. a (2005 ( 10 14. (http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0315/indexsok.htm b (2005 15. (http://www.pref.iwate.jp/~hp0315/indexsok.htm. (http://www.epoxy.gr.jp/ (1998 9. (2004, 3, A. (http://www.env.go.jp/chemi/report/h16-01/index.html (2004. (2005 ExTEND2005. (http://www.env.go.jp/chemi/end/extend2005/index.html (2004 11 ( : 14 13 (. (2005 11 ( : 15 14 ( 13 (. (2004 14 PRTR. (1999 10. (http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/press/9901_06/990330.html (2000 11. (http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/press/200007_12/000721bindex.html (1994. (2005. (http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2005/03/s0331-9.html (2001 12. (http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/press/200107_12/010724b/010724.html (2002 13. 1 URL 2005 3 31-23 -
(http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/press/200207_12/021212/021212.html (2003 14. (http://www.mlit.go.jp/kisha/kisha03/05/051024_.html (2005 1.0. (http://unit.aist.go.jp/crm/mainmenu/1.html, (2004 No.4 4,4 - ( A. (http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/risk/riskdoc2.html (2001 12. NEDO, (2005 6 A. (2003 No.2122, 5 19.. (http://www.jpa.gr.jp/. (http://www.vinyl-ass.gr.jp/ (2003 6 5. A 5. (http://www.bisphenol-a.gr.jp/ A, (2003 A.(http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/risk/kenkyukai.html A, (2005 A. (http://www.safe.nite.go.jp/risk/kenkyukai.html (2004 ( 16. P. (http://www.polycarbo.gr.jp/index.html (2003 A Q&A. (2002 4 ( 47 A ( 3. (2005 14, 1C-11, 112-113. - 24 -