IASB FASB DP [2008] DP [2008] ASBJ International Accounting Standards Board IASB Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB compreh

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1 2 IASB FASB DP [2008] DP [2008] ASBJ International Accounting Standards BoardIASB Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASB comprehensive income net income earnings

Statement of Comprehensive Income FASB Accounting Standards BoardASB IASB GAAP 1 issues 1 FASB 1986 Financial Instruments Project 1998 8 2 FASB 1995 9 Project on reporting comprehensive income 1996 6 Exposure Draft ED Reporting Comprehensive Income 1997 6 Statement of Financial Accounting StandardsSFAS 130 Reporting comprehensive Income SFAS130 SFAS130 2 par. 84 1 2 1 GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Plinciples Practices 2 8 SFAS105 SFAS107 SFAS119 SFAS114 SFAS115 SFAS118 SFAS125 SFAS133

par. 23 1 2 reclassification adjustments 3 par. 18 4 1992 Financial Reporting StatementFRS 3 Reporting Financial Performance FRS3 Statement of total recognised gains and losses 5 1990 8 Accounting Standards CommitteeASC Accounting Standards BoardASB ASB Financial Reporting Exposure DraftFRED 1 The structure of financial statementsreporting of financial performance FRED1 1991 12 1992 10 FRS3 FRS3 FRS3 reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds gains losses par. 13 FRS3 6 1973 International Accounting Standards CommitteeIASC 1997 International Accounting StandardIAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements G41 7 1998 3 FASB reclassification adjustments IASB recycle should not be recognised twice 4 SFAS130 5 FRS3 [2005] 6 FRS3 information set 7 G4+1 IASC

Reporting Financial performance Current Developments and Future Directions G411998 1999 Reporting Financial performanceproposals for change G411999 G411998 4 1 4 8 multicolumn 9 reconciliation 10 2 2 3 4 G41 D D 8 9 10

G411999 G411999 G411999 FRS3 2001 1 IASC IASB IASB 11 ASB 12 2004 IASB FASB convergence IASB FASB 2 IASB FASB IASB FASB income expense presentation display complete set of financial statements 2004 4 3 phases a. A statements b. B aggregating di saggregating totals subtotals fundamental issues c. C U.S.GAAP 11 IASB Financial performance reporting Reporting comprehensive income Financial Statement Presentation 12 2001 FASB Project on reporting financial performace IASB

, IASB IAS34 A 2007 9 IAS1 net income comprehensive income B IASB FASB Preliminary View on Financial Statement Presentation IASBFASB DP2008 2008 10 2009 4 14 comment letter IASBFASB DP2008 DP2008 Portrays a cohesive financial picture of an entity s activities 13 14 Statement of Financial Position 15 profit or loss net income 13 14 15 2007 9 IAS1

IASB FASB DP2008 scheme 2 par. 55 & par. 2.22 IASBFASB DP2008 2009 4 14 227 16 Accounting Standards Board of JapanASBJ 17 IASBFASB DP2008 ASBJ 1 IASBFASB DP2008 16 2009 7 14 IASB/FASB FASBIASB 17 2009 21 7 10

2 2009 p.20 IASB FASB 2011 DP2008 2009 p.20 ASBJ Net income Net income 2 2 18 2009 p.20 ASBJ cohesive financial picture 19 ASBJ 2009 par. 3 20 18 19 20 cohesiveness ASBJ[2009]pars. 11-14

1990 IASBFASB DP2008 IASB IASB IASB G411999 10 DP2008 DP2008 G411999

IASB FASB 2009 10 IASB 2010 B 2011 12 FASB Statement of Comprehensive Income 2010 1 2010 IASB FASB FASB IASBFASB DP2008 1980 Statements of Financial Accounting ConceptsSFAC 3 Elements of Financial Statements of Business Enterpris es SFAC3 SFAC3 SFAC3 SFAC6 SFAC6 par. 70 21

21 1990 22 23 2 2 24 2 25 22 FASB 1995 9 23 24 SFAC5 SFAC6 25 1991 3 1991 4 2 4 2 p.77

26 27 28 2 29 30 2 26 27 28 29 Dechow 1994, Dechow 1998 2009 Dechow 1994, Dechow 1998 2009 30

IASB International Organization of Seccurities Commissions IOSCO IASB adaptation 110 Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC 2011 2010 3 2012 2009 10 6 14 ASB1992Accounting Standards Board, Financial Reporting Standards FRS 3 Reporting financial performance, Accounting Standards Board, October 1992. ASBJ 2009 2009 4 Dechow 1994 Dechow, P.M., Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures offirm performance: The role of accounting accruals, Journal of Accounting and Economic 18, pp. 3-42. Dechow 1998Dechow, P.M., S.P. Kothari, Ross L. Watts, The relation between earnings

and cash flows, Journal of Accounting and Economic 25, pp. 133-168. FASB1985 Financial Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6 SFAC6 Elements of Financial Statements Revision of SFAC No. 3, Financial Accounting Standards Board, December 1985. FASB1997 Financial Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 SFAS130 Reporting Comprehensive Income, Financial Accounting Standards Board, June 1997. G411998 L.Todd Johnson and Andrew Lennard et al., Reporting Financial PerformanceCurrent Developments and Future Directions, 1998 G411999Kathryn Cearns et al., Reporting Financial Performanceproposals for change, 1999 IASB&FASB2008IASB&FASB Joint project, Discussion Paper DP Preliminary Views on Financial Statement Presentation, October 16, 2008. 1991 1991 2003 ASBJ 2003 3 pp. 60-68 2009 IASB/FASB Vol. 61 No. 12 2009 12 pp. 18-25 2003 IFRSs 33 2 2003 2 pp. 111-130 2005 35 2 2005 2 pp. 153-173 2009 2009

A Study of the Institutionalization of the Comprehensive Income Statement An Inquiry into Accounting Theory The purpose of this paper is to clarity the position and nature of net income and comprehensive income through the research of the process of the Institutionalization of the Comprehensive Income Statement, and aiming at a coherent accounting theory. Prior toapril 2004, many standard-setting organizations projects on financial performance reporting were being conducted independently. Members of the projects issued several documents about financial performance reporting. For example, members of the former G41 issued Special Reports in January 1998 and Septmber 1999. However, they could not reach a final decision. In April 2004, the IASB and FASB agreed that a project of this nature should be conducted jointly to promote the convergence of accounting standards used internationally. On October 16, 2008, this joint project of the both Boards published a discussion paper, Preliminary View on Financial Statement Presentation. Now the joint project is discussing theestablishment of standards that will guide the organization and presentation of information in financial statements. This paper analyzes the above process of the institutionalization based on double entry book-keeping system, and suggests that there is a need to change the current accounting theory based on net income in order to establish standards for cohesive financial statements.