1. () () 14 7000 2530 2004 05 50 48.6%( 62.7% 34.9%) (Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006) 2.
1999 1999-2004 EFA EFA( 2004-2009) 2004 7 EFA 3 6 ECD Access Inclusive Education Reducing Illiteracy 60,000 OSP(Out of School Children Program) NRs.18000 Gender Disparity Improving Quality of Education 90% 3. (1) 45 (School-based pre-primary classes) 4 ECD (Community-based ECD centers( 1) (1999)
2 ECD (School-based pre-primary classes) ECD (Community-based ECD centers 1 45 4 Nepal Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) programmes, Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education (2) 2005 National Early Childhood Development council NGO District Child Development Boards: DCDB) I/NGO ECD 4. (1) 2004 4,032 1,692 2,340 (Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, 2005) 2 35 GPI( /) 3 2 1999 2004 2005
238,000 41 512,151 46 512,000 46 Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, 2005. 3 (35 %) 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002-03 2004 13.9 13.0 14.1 13.5 18.8 41.4 10.2 10.0 11.2 11.5 16.2 37.3 12.1 11.0 12.7 12.5 17.6 39.4 GPI 0.73 0.73 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.90 GPI (/) 2004 ECCE Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. 2004 UNESCO ECCE 2004 80% (Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006) 4 1 2 4 (%) 1997 2000 2002-2003 2004 2004-2005 13.5 14.1 12.6 21.0 21.0 21.0 9.6 8.7 10.6 19.0 19.0 18.0 9.6 - - - Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. Education for All Year 2000 Assessment Nepal Country Report, 2003 Nepal Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) programmes, Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education (2) 1 5 1 6 (30 )
1997 ECD ECD ECD (3) 9,900 (1998 ) 12,190 (2004-05 )( 5) 2004-2005 40.6% 1 20 ( 6) (10 ) SLC(School Leaving Certificate) (616 ) NGO 10 15 3 5 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002-03 2004 2004-05 9,900 10,000 11,800 12,700 12,200 12,000 12,190 31.0 31.0 35.9 41.0 41.0 41.0 40.6 Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. 6 1998 1999 2001 2002-03 2004 24 24 20 20 20 Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. (4) GNP 2.0%(1990 )3.4%(2004 ) 8.5%(1990 ) 14.8%(2004 )( 7 )
EFA NPA 80% 60% ECD VCD/ Rs49,500, ECD Rs16,250 ECD VDC 7 1990 1990-91 GNP 2.0 2.0 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 8.5 8.5 12.5 12.5 14.1 13.9 14.9 14.9 - - 73.6 73.6 74.6 74.9 76.8 76.8 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 1 2003 US 1 2003 US GNP 1 1 GNP - - - - - - - 25 - - - - - - - 145 - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - 11.6 - Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. 6. () 2004 7 10 NGOINGO 14 (1) ECD UNICEF
12 3 1 1 6 SLC ECD ECD DACAW Community Action Process 0 3 Parental Orientation 3 Community Based Child Development Centre(CBCDC) UNESCO 1990 EFA 2000 UNESCO ECD Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) 3 a)ecd ECD EFA Meeting the EFA goal of ECD-clarifying the concept and policy guide-line Strategy Paper for ECD in Nepal ECD EFA ECD b) ECD SLC
c) 75 District 65 35 District 1999 ECD 1999-2002 Basic and Primary Education Project JICA ECD CERIDResearch Centre for Educational Innovation and Development ECD Resource Centre, a)resource roomngo INGO b)clearing house c)outreach Journal of Early Childhood Development
NGO Seto Grans 8 home based programme, parenting education, pregnancy education 3 NGO NGO 3000 Rs.~4000 Rs./ ECD NCO(Nepal Children s Organaization) 1964 NCO 1990 11 700 41,700,000Rs.NCO 35000Rs./ 25%75% NCO (2)
2~3 ECD 3 a) 3 b) c) SLC (3) NGO- 10 150 1
NGO- 1984 ECD MANDALA 4 15 30 (4) ECD SLC ECD SLC
3 JICA NGO, INGO Nepal(2007) Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. Nepal(2007) Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, 2005. (2006) (2004 ). 15 17.. UNESCO(2004) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/2004. UNESCO(2005) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2005. UNESCO(2006) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006. UNESCO(2007) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007.
1 No 1 Ministry of Education & Sports, ECD Department of Education ECD Section Chief 2 UNESCO 3 4 UNICEF 5 UNICEF Assistant Programme Officer 6 UNICEF 7 Tribhvan University Research Centre for Educational Innovation and Development(CERID) Chief Project Coodinator 8 NCO Nepal Children's Organization(NCO) Bal Mandir's Children Kindergarten Office Scretary 9 INGO Save the Children Norway, Education Program Manager 10 INGO Save the Children Japann, Nepal Office Resident Representative 11 JICA JICA Nepal Office Program officer 12 JICA JICA Nepal Office Adviser to DOE 13 JICA JICA Nepal Office 14 Bal Sewa Secondary School 15 16 Mitra Primary School 17 Mitra Primary School 18 Mitra Primary School 19 Mitra Primary School 20 Mitra Primary School 21 22 Community based 14 23 Community based 20 24 Preschool Bal Mandir Project Teachers Training Currulum 25 INGO Seto Gurans National Child Development services, Representative
2 NCO 1. 2,389,335Rs. 2. 3. 140Rs. 400Rs. 4. 5. 1957 1964 2002 2001 6. 1 1 2 1 7 3 1 1 7. 2SLC 2 7 8. 5 6 8 1 3 13 40 25 13 14 9. 1 1 4 10. 11. 11:00~15:30 9:30~15:00 9:30~15:30 12. 13. 14. 6 2 1 12 15. 16. 17. 3 2 3 22
18. 19. 20. 45Rs.
3ECD Community based ECD Community based ECD 14 20 1. 1000Rs. 2. 1500Rs. 500Rs. 3. 300Rs. 100Rs. 4. 5. 2000 2001 6. 1 1 1 1 7. 2 16 1 6 16 8. 94 6 15 18 3.5 12 11 9. 1 1 10. 11. 12. 8:45~15:00 10:00~15:00 13:00 ) 13. 14. 1 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
4 1. 1,512,000Rs. 2. 3. 2800Rs. 600Rs. 4. 5. 2003 1981 6. 6 2 17 7. 1~2 3 3 13 SLC 8. 26 45 3 13 2 5 145 68 77 9. 4 5 10. 11. 3 12. 9:00~15:00 14:30 9:45~15:00( 14:30) 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2