Sea Nomads and their Boat Dwelling in Eastern Asia ASAKAWA Shigeo Abstract The tradition of boat dwelling is widely distributed around the sea-shores and big rivers in Eastern and South-east Asia. In the first, I have pointed out both sides of the peculiarity and the universality of boat dwelling system with distribution maps. Especially in Japan, there is a clear relation of Ama (woman divers) and boat dwelling. Comparing the distribution of Ama with that of boat dwelling, I could have made it clear to divided boat dwelling roughly into two types. The one is the type gathering in rocky shore, another is the type of migratory fishing. In the second, I considered about the process of boat peoples settlement on the lands by the datas of the peninsulars and islands in Japan and Hainan island of China. I estimate the influence that the house boat gave to the spatial organization of the fisherman's residence on the lands. Finally, I picked up the problem of "the water-men of Wa( ) " in the famous Chinese ancient document called " Gishi Wajin-den ( )". Paying attention to the similarity between "the water-men of Wa " and Ama, I referred to the existence of the dugout with simple dwelling function. Keywords sea nomads, boat dwelling, Dan people, Ama, Settlement on the lands )
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