134.02 ﾞ ﾞ 罍ﾇ 6ﾒ2 ﾌ08 6ﾒ206 ﾌ09 ﾌ08 6ﾑ809ｦﾐ6ｾ46ﾒ2 ﾇ09 ﾌ03ｦﾐ ﾒ ﾇ6ｾ4 09 ﾇ06 ﾌ02 ﾌ06 ﾇ6ｾ4 ﾇ6ｾ4 096ﾑ8 6ﾒ2 ﾇ 0106 ﾇ6ｾ4 ﾇ 04 ﾇ09 ﾌ6ｾ4ｦﾐ6ﾑ80809 ﾞ6ﾒ20303 ﾞ03 ﾌｦﾐ016ﾒ2 ﾇ6ｾ4 0906 ﾌ6ｾ408 ﾞ6ｾ4 ﾇ6ｾ4 ﾒ ﾞｦﾐ ｦﾐ04060809 ﾞ6ﾒ2ｦﾐ ﾒ0303 ﾞ09 ﾌ056ﾑ86ﾒ2 ﾇ06ｦﾐ0303 縺000ｷ303096ｧ9 ﾒ 0204 03086ｦ0 0406000307 閨0ｹ0 ﾒ 閨07020308 6ﾑ80303090706020607 02 06 09000408090006 020607 6ｾ4apple080ｸ7 0607 0903 02006ｧ9 6ｾ402 6ｧ9080ｸ7 5, 116 35, ﾞ036ｧ807 gkatsa@dikemes.gr 0900036ｧ903096 709: 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 apple03 閨0807 09070ｷ30402fi fi0206 ｨB086ｦ00000 04020907 00apple08046ｧ8 02090ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 02 06 fi0206 02 030900000306-0707 02 040ｸ7090903070000 02 02 06 0806 閨03000ｸ707000ｹ0 00apple060402090008070602086ｦ0 apple00030600040800 閨07080ｸ7 0ｸ7010707080702 06 fi0308 02 06 apple0003060404fi02000308. ﾇ 000604 090ｷ3096ｧ8 02080ｸ7 0406 0602026ｦ0080ｸ7 閨040006 030307010006 040900 0702060207 0208 apple00 6ｧ908 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0, 02 03060ｹ0 0806 apple0003060404fi020003000ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 030307ｨB080ｸ707 apple03 閨0807 020807 0203fiapple08 0607030004090ｹ0 02 06 090008046ｧ9000ｸ7046ｧ80ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 applefi 閨07020ｸ7apple000ｹ0 000002 0203 鐶pple080702 06 0400 09030002020308070602 閨0ｹ0 02 0306-0402060702 0ｹ0 0208 apple0003060004fi000007fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 apple0608 04030904020602fi 02 06 apple0308046 50704060008. 096ｧ9 07030309 apple03 0900 020602fi020902 fi000ｷ30ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 fi0206 fi0309 0ｸ7026ｧ8 09 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ8 apple0309030808fi03090409 0007 006ｧ907 06 apple0308046 50704060009 applefi fi03080ｸ70ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0ｸ70709020602086ｦ00ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 0906 080602080708000602086ｦ00ｹ0 020ｸ7036ｧ90ｷ30ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0. 000408 08080307 02060ｹ0 02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0, 閨040006 apple08 00060403006ｧ9 fi0206 02fi00 02 06 0208 apple0608 apple03086ｦ0040608 6ｧ9 030ｸ700 0ｸ707 02006ｧ9 07 06 03 閨040006 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 02080ｸ7 fi03000ｹ0 02060ｹ0 apple 03 6ｧ9020902000ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 apple0309030808fi0309-04090ｹ0 0906 07 02 030ｸ70803086ｦ007 applefi030ｸ702 0806 0003000ｸ70709020602 閨0ｹ0 02 06 00apple060402090008070602 閨0ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 07070902000ｹ0. 6ﾒ208 02fi0402080ｹ0 040ｸ707 0308006ｧ80ｹ0 0400 09030002020308070602 閨0ｹ0 02 06 040ｸ7006 5 020602 閨0ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0, fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 apple00030608 06-0207 02 06 6 5070400060ｹ0 00 0800 閨070ｷ307, 006ｧ907 06 000009070308 02 06 0ｸ70107070002 06 0000 03 09 6ｧ9080ｸ70ｹ0 030ｸ70300086ｦ00ｹ0. 096ｧ9 036ｦ00409 040208 07 0009 040ｷ3036ｧ9ｨB0002 06 09 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ8 02080607fi020902 0400 apple0309030808080306 0207 apple03086ｦ00406080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 apple0309030808080306 0207 08020ｷ304086ｦ00ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 09 000902 02070402 0409 02 06 04036ｧ80409 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307, 6 7090806 020607 0903 6ｧ8 040ｸ7030308090607 fiapple080ｸ7 03 040ｸ704040ｷ303006ｦ00002 06 02 06 03 06 020903006ｧ902 06 09 apple07000ｸ700 0206026ｧ8 apple 03 090ｷ3096ｧ8 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 00 閨040ｷ3 02090ｹ0 02 0207030004090ｹ0 0900080406000ｸ70007020ｷ307 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5-04090ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 03 0009090ｸ7060702 06 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 0ｷ303000707 02 06 apple000306fi0306040209 apple03fi046 5 0409 040208 apple0003060004fi0000-07fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0000 000807 0602fi apple0308 apple 0602086ｦ000000708 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 04036ｧ804090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 0406 0602026ｦ0080ｸ7. 6ｾ40208applefi0ｹ0 0ｸ7026ｧ80ｹ0 02090ｹ0 0006046ｧ8090904090ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 07 096ｧ9070006 09070ｷ304026ｧ8 09 0203 閨04080ｸ704 02 02070402 0409 04020807 020800 陦 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 02 06 040209 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307 0400 06000307 閨0ｹ0 02 06 0003070602fi 00apple6ｧ9apple00 08. ﾞ07 08 閨03080702 06 apple030ｷ302fi02080303, 0903060400060ｹ0, apple080807-0400060ｹ0 02 06 apple030802070400060ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 閨04080ｸ707 0900080406000ｸ702006ｧ9 0906 020907 apple03080603090409 02 06 040ｷ304026ｧ8 04036ｧ80409 02090ｹ0 070806-04026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 02 06 020ｷ307 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307. 09 03 026ｧ903000702 06 apple 03 006ｧ90900 02 02 06 applefi03030806000ｹ0 0003000ｸ7070607. 056ｧ909080702 06 03 閨00 02 apple080ｸ7 閨04080ｸ707 07 020707080ｸ707 0000 02 030002060207 02 06 03070902060207 0006 0ｹ0 02 閨020806 0ｹ0 0ｸ7apple090300046ｧ9 0ｹ0, 02 apple07000ｸ700 02060207 0602 060600 02, 020907 01060803fi09090409 020ｷ307 0900080406000ｸ70007020ｷ307 02 06 0208 apple 0602086ｦ000000708 02fi0402080ｹ0. 6ﾑ8apple6ｧ904090ｹ0, apple 03080ｸ7040607ｨB0002 06 0208 06 03 閨04060008 0308090604000602fi 0906 020907 000902-02070402 0409 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 0ｸ7apple090300046ｧ9 0ｹ0 0ｸ702086ｦ0 02080ｸ7 006ｧ9 080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 0806 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9000ｹ0 02080ｸ7. 閨0100060ｹ0 02030006 0607: ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0, 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409, 090300020203080706026ｧ8 090008046ｧ9000ｸ70409, 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306, 0308090604000602fi 6 7090806 020607 6 5066 50306080309020607, apple07000ｸ700 02060207 0602 060600 02 276 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 08066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 02 06 ﾒ0806070ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 020ｷ307 09080306020607:
13CHANGE OF THE MODE OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION WITH THE USE OF OPEN ACCESS PUBLICATIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES 4.02 Georgia Katsarou International Center for Hellenic and Mediterranean Studies 5 Plateia Stadiou str., 116 35, Athens, Greece gkatsa@dikemes.gr Abstract: It is common knowledge that we live in information age and that scientific papers and research are increasing. The introduction of the Internet has changed substantially the area of scientific information since most of information sources are changing their publication format to electronic making their content more usable and accessible. But another reality is that scientific information is not approachable by every possible user for economic reasons mainly. As far as academic libraries are concerned, it has been proven that even the wealthiest institution cannot provide to its users all the necessary information sources in order to cover all their research and scientific needs. The subscription cost for electronic and conventional information sources, like journal and databases, is high and is increasing rapidly. A solution, in order to avoid splitting scientific community is not divided into information rich and information poor, is the installation and usage of institutional repositories, i.e. digital collections where the intellectual output of a university will be gathered and preserved through the deposit of open access publishing that guaranties to the user free and unlimited access to their content with unique condition the access to the Internet. The purpose of this study is to present the current condition of open access scientific information and the function of institutional repositories in national and international level. Protocols, statements, decisions and proposals that have been published for the promotion and good usage of open access and institutional repositories are mentioned and examples and results of corresponding studies are imposed. Topics that have to do with the copyright, evaluation of the deposited papers and the necessary cost are discussed. Finally, there is a presentation of the available software for the instalment of such a service and its functions. Keywords: Academic libraries, copyright, institutional repositories, digital libraries ｯ software, electronic publishing, open access 0903 0202060207 15080ｸ7 09 0700030309076ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｾ40ｸ70700 036ｧ9080ｸ7 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ8020607 08066 50306080309020607 277
131. 6ﾑ8ｦﾐ6ｾ4 ﾞ 縺03 罍ﾇ 1.1. 090309030808080306 026ｧ8 070604fi020902 00030806 0207apple0806 04020609006ｧ8 040209 ｨB0ｷ36ｧ8 00 0ｹ0 閨04080ｸ70000 040200030903006ｧ9 020907 apple03fi046 5 0409 040209 apple030903080808036ｧ9 0000 apple08-02 閨03000400 07 04020003086ｦ000 040200 02 0808 閨0309 apple080ｸ7 03 00apple0803086ｦ00400 07 00 0ｹ0 apple03080408 閨030006. 縺06 0208 03fi0908 0ｸ702fi 09 020806070ｷ3076ｧ9 040ｷ3036ｧ9ｨB0002 06 0400 apple0309030808080306 0207 apple03086ｦ00406080ｸ70ｹ0 ｨC 0ｸ702086ｦ00ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 閨04080ｸ707 apple03fi046 5 0409 04020907 apple0309-03080808036ｧ9 ｨC 02 06 apple0309030808080306 0207 08020ｷ304086ｦ00ｹ0 ｨC 0ｸ702086ｦ00ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 04020003086ｦ00702 06 020907 apple030903080808036ｧ9 ｨC 0000 040ｸ707 鐶pple0006 0209 090006080ｸ703096ｧ9 apple0309030808080306 026ｧ80ｹ0 02 06 000000 閨040ｷ30ｹ0 apple030907 04 08060ｹ0 020806070ｷ30706026ｧ80ｹ0 070604fi020902 0ｹ0. 09 閨040ｷ3 02090ｹ0 090309030808080306 026ｧ80ｹ0 040900080203 026ｧ9 0ｹ0, 0903 6ｧ8 02080ｸ7 020806070ｷ307060208apple080306020602086ｦ0 0ｸ702086ｦ0 040ｸ704026ｧ800-02080ｹ0 040208 08apple086ｧ908 fi030806 0806 070703030ｷ3apple0806 閨04080ｸ707 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 07 apple080208006ｧ904080ｸ707 0808 閨0309 applefi 020907 apple03fi- 046 5 0409 0402060ｹ0 apple0309030808080306 02 閨0ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0, 00apple0803086ｦ00000 07 閨04080ｸ70000 apple0309030808080306 026ｧ8 0604fi020902. ﾇ 0903090308-08080306 026ｧ8 040900080203 026ｧ9 0007 0ｸ707 0006070006 02080ｸ70ｹ0 apple08036ｧ902000ｹ0 6ｧ907080702 0ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02 02 020703030903 000309 03006ｧ9 02 06 6 5080903060702 0ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 07 04030904060008apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707 02060ｹ0 apple0309030808080306 02 閨0ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 03 02080ｸ70ｹ0 6 50809036ｧ8-04080ｸ707 0402 apple03086 5036ｧ800 02 02090ｹ0 02 03090000030607fi020902 0ｹ0 (Doctor 1994). 1.2. 6ﾑ800applefi 06 040209 apple0309030808fi03090409 ﾇ 0ｸ7040208036ｧ9 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 04020907 apple030903080808036ｧ9 0808006ｧ9030002 06 0707000004 0400 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 apple 030709080702000ｹ0 0400 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602086ｦ00ｹ0 02 06/6ｧ8 6 70ｸ704080308090602086ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0, 0400 09000ｷ30903 080602086ｦ00ｹ0, 080602080708000602086ｦ00ｹ0 02 06 0708000602086ｦ00ｹ0 0803 0900086ｦ00ｹ0, 04020907 閨030300066 709 0200040706020607 00010608026ｧ8020ｷ307, 0400 09030ｷ304040602086ｦ00ｹ0 apple0003060803060400086ｦ00ｹ0, 020806070ｷ307060207 0000applefi 06 02 06 04020807 apple0003060803060400 閨0708 0003006ｦ003000308 0403fi0708 (Llwyd 02.07. 2004). ﾌ06 080602080708000602086ｧ9 0803 0900086ｧ9 006ｧ907 06 閨07 0ｹ0 applefi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040900 07020602fi020003080ｸ70ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0000apple08 6ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 0209 040ｷ304026ｧ8 02 06 0003006ｦ003000309 06 026ｧ907090409 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple030903080808036ｧ9 0ｹ0, 02 03060ｹ0 0208 080308 閨07 02 06 0ｸ701 07fi00000708 02fi0402080ｹ0 02090ｹ0 02 03060402086ｦ007 6ｦ007 0209 020907 apple03fi046 5 0409 0400 0ｸ7026ｧ8. ﾌ06 02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 0702060000020ｷ3apple6ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 040900 0702060207 apple03086 5036ｧ800 02 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 040ｸ703-0308096ｧ80ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 0602 0708apple086ｧ90904090ｹ0 020ｷ307 07 09020607 020ｷ307 04030904020607 02080ｸ70ｹ0 03fi0908 閨030300066 7090ｹ0 0806020807080006-020607 applefi030ｷ307. 0303000ｸ707 apple080ｸ7 0600016ｧ8040309 040208 ﾇ070ｷ300 閨0708 08 046ｧ903000608 apple 陦00060100 fi0206 02fi00 02 06 0208 apple0608 apple03086ｦ0040608 6ｧ9 030ｸ700 0007 00apple0803006ｧ9 apple03 閨0807 07 06 03 閨040006 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 02080ｸ7 fi0309 020907 apple 03 6ｧ902090209 apple030903080808036ｧ9 06040200 07 02 030ｸ70803086ｦ007 applefi030ｸ702 0806 0003000ｸ70709020602 閨0ｹ0 02 06 00apple060402090008070602 閨0ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 07070902000ｹ0 (Research Support Libraries Group 2003). 1.3. 6ﾑ8apple060402090008070602fi 00080702 閨0308 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 02 06 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 6ﾒ20907 6ｧ9 06 04020609006ｧ8 apple 03 020903086ｦ00000 fi0206 0208 00apple060402090008070602fi 00080702 閨0308 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 閨040006 apple 03 00006ｧ9-070006 000002076 503090208 02 020003000ｸ702 6ｧ9 300 0403fi0706 0000 02 apple00030608 060207 07 02 02 閨04080ｸ707 020807 02000702030602fi 03fi0308. ﾞapplefi 000203 閨0400060ｹ0 02090ｹ0 03070ｷ304090ｹ0 6ﾑ803000ｸ707090206020607 08066 50306080309020607 0402060ｹ0 ﾇ09 ﾞ 06 apple0604020607080ｸ70000 fi0206 09 6ｦ00109-0409 02080ｸ7 02fi0402080ｸ70ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple00030608 06020607 6ｧ802 07 02 0207 00 閨04o fi0308 226% 000002 016ｦ0 1986 02 06 2000, 000706 0208 apple0804fi apple080ｸ7 06 03 閨02080ｸ707 0806 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 0906 020907 09080307 apple00030608 06020607 0ｸ7016ｧ803090200 00fi0708 02 0207 192%. 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 040900 07020602fi 07 04090000060ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 08 00 閨04080ｹ0 fi03080ｹ0 6ｦ0010904090ｹ0 0206000607 020ｷ307 apple03080ｸ8fi07020ｷ307 02 0207 020907 6ｧ9 06 0403080706026ｧ8 apple00036ｧ908 08 006ｧ907 06 00fi03060ｹ0 57% (Kyrillidou 02 06 Young 2001). 09 03fi000806 閨03000ｸ707 applefi 0208 apple 0700apple0604026ｧ8000608 02080ｸ7 Loughborough 陦00060100 fi0206 000002 016ｦ0 2000 02 06 2004 0806 0002 fi02000ｹ0 00apple06040209-00080706020607 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13 ﾞapple0802 閨03000400 020ｷ307 070001 閨03000902020ｷ307 0ｸ7020607 0ｸ7016ｧ804000ｷ307 006ｧ907 06 0806 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 07 apple03080408006ｦ009080ｸ707 04020907 026ｦ0030ｷ30409 040ｸ707 0308000607 040ｸ709020002030600 閨070ｷ307 026ｧ902030ｷ307 apple00030608 06020607 02 06 07 02 02 08006ｦ009080ｸ707 040209 046ｦ007 6 709 ｰ00000907030ｷ307 040ｸ700080ｷ307060607 ｱ 0000 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0002 fi02000ｹ0 fiapple080ｸ7 096ｧ9070002 06 040ｸ707 0308006ｧ8 0400 閨07 apple 02 閨0208 026ｧ902030ｷ307 apple00030608 06020607 0400 04040002060207 02 036ｧ8 0206006ｧ8, 0208 08apple086ｧ908 fi000ｷ30ｹ0 0007 006ｧ907 06 apple 03 6ｧ902090208 07 02 036ｦ0apple020006 applefi030ｸ702 02060ｹ0 07070902000ｹ0 02090ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802090ｹ0, 02 03060ｹ0 0806 040ｸ700080ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 0007 006ｧ907 06 000ｸ7 閨03060202000ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ0 apple03080ｹ0 020907 00apple060308096ｧ8 026ｧ902030ｷ307. 6ﾑ8apple06apple03080403 閨020ｷ30ｹ0, 09 046ｦ007 6 709 ｰ00000907030ｷ307 040ｸ700080ｷ307060607 ｱ 閨040006 040308070602086ｦ00ｹ0 apple0003060803060400086ｦ00ｹ0 0000 apple0802 閨03000400 apple080303 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 07 006ｧ907 06 fi0009030806 020ｷ307 0002 080206020607 086ｧ9020ｷ307 0400 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409 apple080ｸ7 06 apple0604020ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 02 040ｸ709020002030600 閨07 apple00030608 060207 0007 04030904060008apple0806086ｦ00702 06 0400 0602 0708apple080609020602fi 6 5 0300fi (Prosser 2004). 1.4. 0406 6ｧ902020ｸ708 02 06 apple0309030808fi03090409 ﾇ 000604 090ｷ3096ｧ8 02080ｸ7 0406 0602026ｦ0080ｸ7 040209 0002 00026ｧ9 02080ｸ7 1990 閨08000300 040900 07020602 閨0ｹ0 0303 09 閨0ｹ0 04020807 0203fiapple08 apple0308046 5 040600fi020902 0ｹ0 02 06 04036ｧ804090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0. 6ﾒ2 apple00030608 060207 03046ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 04060907ｨC04060907 07 030307ｨB080ｸ707 020807 0203fiapple08 090008046ｧ9000ｸ7046ｧ80ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 applefi 閨07020ｸ7apple08 0400 09030002020308070602fi 02 06 040209 040ｸ707 閨040006 07 0900080406006ｦ0080ｸ707 0208 apple0003060004fi000007fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 03020002086ｦ00ｹ0 006ｧ807000ｹ0 070ｷ3036ｧ9020003 0400 090300020203080706026ｧ8 applefi fi0206 0400 閨07020ｸ7apple09 000803086ｧ8. 046ｧ9070002 06 09 0ｸ707 02fi020902 02 0ｸ702fi04030807090ｹ0 070709070ｷ304090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple00030600040800-07080ｸ7 02080ｸ70ｹ0 applefi fi03080ｸ70ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 000909000903 0000 閨07080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0, 0001 03006ｧ908080702 06 0806 02 040ｸ7 0308000602 閨0ｹ0 02 030ｸ7-040200036ｧ80400060ｹ0 02 06 0208 apple0608 040900 07020602fi 0806 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 閨04080ｸ707 apple03fi046 5 0409 04020907 apple030903080808036ｧ9 02fi00 02 06 applefi 0208 04apple6ｧ90206 02080ｸ70ｹ0. ﾇ apple03fi046 5 0409 04020907 apple030903080808036ｧ9 096ｧ9070002 06 000ｸ7020803fi02000309, 02 03060ｹ0 09 07 ｨB6ｧ80209046ｧ8 02090ｹ0 00 閨040ｷ3 000904 070607 07 ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 02 06 0ｸ7apple09030004060607 apple000306036ｧ86 7000ｷ307 00000606070006 040900 0702060207 020807 00070208apple060400fi 02090ｹ0 00apple06 060ｷ302fi000007090ｹ0 apple09096ｧ80ｹ0 (Prosser 2005). 6ﾒ208 陦 08080ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 apple03 閨0807 09fi07060008 0906 040900-07020602 閨0ｹ0 0303 09 閨0ｹ0 040208 00080702 閨0308 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 02 06 020907 00apple 07070402 0409 閨03040002 06 07 08 閨030006 09 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409 040209 apple030903080808036ｧ9 00 閨040ｷ3 020ｷ307 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307. 2. ﾞ03 ﾌｦﾐ016ﾒ2 ﾇ 0906 ﾌ6ｾ408 ﾞ6ｾ4 ﾇ ﾇ 000604 090ｷ3096ｧ8 02080ｸ7 0406 0602026ｦ0080ｸ7, 02080ｸ7 07 閨080ｸ7 0ｸ702086ｦ0 00apple 07 0402 020602086ｦ0 00 閨04080ｸ7 00apple06020806070ｷ3076ｧ9 0ｹ0, 02 06 09 070001 閨030009020209 6ｦ001090409 020ｷ307 0206000607 020ｷ307 apple00030608 06020607 apple06 險B080ｸ707 0906 0303 096ｧ8 04020807 0203fiapple08 apple0309030808fi- 030904090ｹ0. ﾌ06 080602080708000602086ｧ9, 030307 02 06 0806 0708000602086ｧ9 0803 0900086ｧ9 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 0001 0300060803086ｦ007 02 06 0400 0ｸ702fi 006ｧ907 06 046ｦ000080ｷ3070806 00apple0604026ｧ8000807000ｹ0 02 06 0003000ｸ7070902 閨0ｹ0, 0806 08apple086ｧ90806 0900080406006ｦ0080ｸ707 02060ｹ0 000309 046ｧ9000ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0906 020907 apple0308040ｷ3apple06026ｧ8 02080ｸ70ｹ0 07 09070603060409, 030307 02 06 0906 07 040ｸ70700060408 閨03080ｸ707 04020907 apple03fi08 08 02080ｸ7 00apple06040209-0008070602086ｦ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 020307 080ｸ7. 096ｧ9 09036ｧ809080309 00 020607 040208 040308070803fi090608 02080ｸ7 0206076ｧ800 02080ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi- 046 5 04090ｹ0 03 00 0ｹ0 006ｧ9010006 fi0206 fi0308 02 06 apple0003060404fi020003000ｹ0 0007 閨03090006000ｹ0 096ｧ907080702 06 0906 0209 0607 080409 02 06 02 0306 閨030ｷ3046ｧ80ｹ0 02090ｹ0. 2.1. 0406 0209036ｦ00100060ｹ0 ﾞapplefi 0209 04020609006ｧ8 apple080ｸ7 070304060400 07 apple03 0706 閨02 06 09 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409 04 07 06 陦 04020907 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ8 02080607fi020902, 閨04080ｸ707 096ｧ9070006 apple080303 apple03 閨0ｹ0 06 0209036ｦ00100060ｹ0 0906 020807 02 030803060400fi 02 06 020907 0ｸ7apple0804026ｧ80306016ｧ8 02090ｹ0. ﾌ06 apple0608 09070ｷ30402 閨0ｹ0 03 07 08000303086ｦ007 0400 0ｸ7026ｧ8 020907 0006046ｧ809090409 030307 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 04090000060ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 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132.1.1. Budapest Open Access Initiative 縺06 020907 apple03080603090409 02090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ0 00080702 閨0308 090008046ｧ9000ｸ704090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706020607 040ｸ709-0903 000007020ｷ307, 0900080406006ｦ002090200 0208 2002 09 Budapest Open Access Initiative. 0903fi02000602 06 0906 閨07 020703000400 apple03080ｹ0 fi03 02 06 036ｦ000 02 02 06 02080ｸ70ｹ0 00apple0604026ｧ8000807000ｹ0 07 0900080406006ｦ0080ｸ707 02 6ｧ8 09 0106080308090900-07 00apple06040209000807060207 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040ｸ7090903070000 02 0000 0208 00080702 閨0308 02090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0, 0903 6ｧ8 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 080602080708000602086ｦ00ｹ0 apple0003060803060400086ｦ00ｹ0. ﾌ036ｧ9ｨB0002 06 00apple6ｧ904090ｹ0 09 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409 0ｷ30ｹ0 09 0ｷ303000707 apple03fi046 5 0409 0402 0900080406006ｦ000 02 09 08apple086ｧ9 6ｧ9070006 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 07 00apple0803086ｦ007 07 06 6 50704080ｸ707, 07 ｰ02 02006 50704080ｸ707 ｱ, 07 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 07 00080603 0402086ｦ007, 07 0002020ｸ7apple0604080ｸ707, 07 6 70701080ｸ707, 07 000ｸ70300020903060704080ｸ707, 07 020707080ｸ707 apple 03 apple0800apple 閨0ｹ0 040208 apple036ｧ803000ｹ0 02006ｧ900000708 020ｷ307 0900080406000ｸ70007-020ｷ307 6ｧ8 07 0208 04030904060008apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707 0906 08apple080608 6ｧ8apple080200 07fi00060008 03fi0908 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 080602080708000602086ｦ00ｹ0 6ｧ8 0200040706-02086ｦ00ｹ0 apple0003060803060400086ｦ00ｹ0. 090807 0602fi apple0308 apple 0602086ｦ000000708 006ｧ907 06 07 096ｧ9070002 06 09 070703080909 apple 03 apple0800apple6ｧ8 04020807 090006080ｸ70309fi 02 06 07 02080ｸ7 6ｧ9070002 06 0208 0602 6ｧ90ｷ300 07 閨040006 020807 applefi030ｸ70208 閨0300090408 02090ｹ0 090008046ｧ9000ｸ7-046ｧ80ｹ0 02080ｸ7. 6ｾ4020907 6ｧ9 06 0ｸ7026ｧ8 apple030ｷ302086 5080ｸ7036ｧ9 apple030802006ｧ907080702 06 6ｦ008 040203 0209090602 閨0ｹ0 0000 02060ｹ0 08apple086ｧ9000ｹ0 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 00apple06-02000ｸ70403006ｧ9 09 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409. ﾇ apple03060209 006ｧ907 06 0806 00apple0604026ｧ8000807000ｹ0 07 0ｸ702fiｨC 0304000608030002086ｦ007 (selfｨcarchiving), 0000 02 02 020703030903 apple070702 000309 03006ｧ9, applefi 00fi070806 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02060ｹ0 000309 046ｧ9000ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0400 090300020203080706026ｧ8 000803086ｧ8 040208 06 6ｧ902020ｸ708. 0900 0209 04036ｧ80409 020ｷ307 02 0207030309030ｷ307 000309 03006ｧ90ｷ307 02 06 0000 020907 026ｧ803090409 020ｷ307 apple030ｷ3020802fi03030ｷ307 02080ｸ7 Open Archives Initiative 09 006ｦ003000409 02 06 07070202090409 apple030903080808-03060607 00 閨040ｷ3 020ｷ307 000904 070607 07 ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 03 006ｧ907 06 apple08036ｦ0 apple0608 006ｦ002080309. 040903 6ｧ8 00 03 0403000607ｨB0002 06 08 04036ｧ80402090ｹ0 07 01 閨030006 0206 閨040006 0900080406000ｸ702006ｧ9 02 06 apple080ｸ7, apple 0307 00fi0708 03 04030904060008apple0806006ｧ9 000904 07 閨0ｹ0 07 - ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 0806 08apple086ｧ9000ｹ0 03 02080ｸ7 6ｧ907080ｸ707 02060ｹ0 0707030809000ｹ0 apple030903080808036ｧ9000ｹ0. ﾇ 006ｦ002000309 006ｧ907 06 0806 00apple0604026ｧ80008-07000ｹ0 07 040209036ｧ901080ｸ707 02 06 apple03080ｷ3036ｧ804080ｸ707 0209 07 陦 0900070607 apple00030608 06020607 apple080ｸ7 03 0900080406006ｦ0080702 06 0000 0208 00080702 閨0308 02090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 02 06 07 6 50809036ｧ804080ｸ707 02 0ｸ7apple070304080702 040ｸ707 0308000902060207 apple00030608-060207 07 000002 0203 apple086ｦ007 0400 apple00030608 060207 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 (Open Society Institute 2005). 2.1.2. Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing 6ｾ40209 0406 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 02090ｹ0 Bethesda 0906 020907 6ﾑ802 080206026ｧ8 0403 0402090306fi020902 ﾞ07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 0903fi046 5 04090ｹ0 07-08 閨030002 06 fi0206 apple0308 apple 0602086ｦ0000007 0906 07 006ｧ907 06 閨07 090008046ｧ9000ｸ700 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 08 0602 06086ｦ004080ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307 07 0009090ｸ70702 06 0400 fi03080ｸ70ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 0209 0ｷ30300-0707 02 06 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 apple0003060803060400086ｦ00ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 0409 0402 0900080406006ｦ000 0207 02080ｸ7 02 06 07 02080ｸ70ｹ0 6ｧ9070006 0208 0602 6ｧ90ｷ3-00 07 02 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707, 000002 08 閨03080ｸ707 02 06 apple03086 50703080ｸ707 0900fi0406, 02 03060ｹ0 02 06 07 090006080ｸ703096ｧ804080ｸ707 02 06 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707 apple 0307090ｷ309 0ｸ702086ｦ0 0400 6 7090806 026ｧ8 000803086ｧ8 0ｸ7apple086 5070303080702 0ｹ0 02060ｹ0 040400020602 閨0ｹ0 040ｸ7090903 080602 閨0ｹ0 07 080803 閨0ｹ0. 6ﾑ8apple6ｧ904090ｹ0, 00000207 0209 090006080ｸ703096ｧ9 020ｷ307 0900080406000ｸ70007020ｷ307 apple03 鐶pple0006 0ｸ70207 07 02 02 03 閨02080702 06 0208 030609fi02000308 0400 閨07 07 09070ｷ303060400 閨0708, 02 0900 0ｸ80207 02 06 00apple06040209000807060207, 06 030ｸ700 020602fi apple080300026ｧ8030608 040ｸ70708 000ｸ7fi00000708 applefi 020907 07 0006 020ｷ307 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307. 6ﾒ2 閨03080ｹ0, 09 06 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 0ｸ7026ｧ8 000703 03036ｦ0070006 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0003000ｸ7070902 閨0ｹ0 07 0900080406006ｦ0080ｸ707 020907 閨03000ｸ70707 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0000 0208 00080702 閨0308 02090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0, apple 030802036ｦ0070006 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02 02fi04080ｸ70ｹ0 apple0803060206040206026ｧ80ｹ0 02030903080708-0006070ｹ0 07 0900080406006ｦ0080ｸ707 02060ｹ0 apple0309030808080306 02 閨0ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0003006ｦ0030003 040208 0406 6ｧ902020ｸ708 02 06 00apple06 0606-020006 07 07 apple020ｸ70403086ｦ007 00 閨04 02 06 0203fiapple0806 01060803fi090904090ｹ0 020ｷ307 02 02 020603 閨0000070ｷ307 0900080406000ｸ70007020ｷ307 0906 0209 06 04080703060409 02090ｹ0 apple0806fi020902 0ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 02 06 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 07 090706030604090ｹ0 020ｷ307 00apple0604020900fi070ｷ307 (Suber 2006). 280 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 08066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 02 06 ﾒ0806070ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 020ｷ307 09080306020607:
132.1.3. Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities ﾇ 0406 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 02080ｸ7 08000308036ｧ907080ｸ7 0906 020907 ﾞ07080604026ｧ8 0903fi046 5 0409 040209 縺07060409 020ｷ307 05000206020607 02 06 ﾞ0703030ｷ3apple06040206020607 6ﾑ8apple06040209000607 08036ｧ9ｨB0006 020907 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409 0ｷ30ｹ0 ｰ006ｧ9 apple00030600020206026ｧ8 apple09096ｧ8 02090ｹ0 07030306apple06-07090ｹ0 09070604090ｹ0 02 06 02090ｹ0 apple0803060206040206026ｧ80ｹ0 020309030807080006070ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 閨040006 096ｧ9070006 apple08 0002026ｧ8 applefi 020907 00apple060402090008-0706026ｧ8 02080607fi020902 ｱ 02 06 0ｸ7apple08040209036ｧ9ｨB0006, 00apple0602030802006ｧ9 02 06 apple 6ｧ903070006 0ｷ30ｹ0 6 5070409 0209 0406 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 02090ｹ0 09030ｷ30208-6 5080ｸ7036ｧ9 0ｹ0 ﾞ07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 0903fi046 5 04090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 08080ｸ7 apple 閨0402090ｹ0, 02080ｸ7 02 02 0402 020602086ｦ0 0407030209 02080ｸ7 European Cultural Heritage Online Charter 02 06 0209 0406 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 02090ｹ0 Bethesda 0906 020907 6ﾑ802 080206026ｧ8 0403 040209-0306fi020902 ﾞ07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 0903fi046 5 04090ｹ0 0906 07 apple03080ｷ3036ｧ8040006 0208 0406 6ｧ902020ｸ708 0ｷ30ｹ0 閨07 000309 03006ｧ908 00 閨040ｷ3 02080ｸ7 08apple086ｧ9080ｸ7 090006080ｸ70309006ｧ902 06 006ｧ9 apple 0902fi040006 6 5070409 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 09070604090ｹ0 02 06 07030306apple0607080ｸ7 04020804-0400086ｦ0. 6ﾑ802080307ｨB0002 06 09 0707090209 08 09 0902fi040006080ｹ0 ｦﾐ0402fi0ｹ0 07 006ｧ907 06 07 070006040600080ｹ0, 06 03 04020602fi0ｹ0 02 06 06 08 076ｧ80ｹ0 02 06 07 03000602080ｸ70309006ｧ9 apple070702 0000 apple0308046 507040600 02 06 040ｸ7006 5 0207 000309 03006ｧ9 apple00030600040800 閨07080ｸ7 02 06 0308090604000602086ｦ0. 000408 08080307 02060ｹ0 applefi6 700060ｹ0 02 06 apple030800apple0803 閨0400060ｹ0 0906 07 04 03 02020903060402006ｧ9 閨07 090008-046ｧ9000ｸ700 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0, 04030904060008apple0806006ｧ9 02 0207 03 閨0109 fi04 0006apple06030902 07 040209 0406 026ｧ8030ｸ70109 02090ｹ0 Bethesda (Heinz Nixdorf Center for Information Management in the Max Plank Society 2006). 2.2. 0907000ｸ700 02060207 0602 060600 02 6ﾒ208 copyright 0007fi0ｹ0 0900080406006ｦ000 02080ｹ0 apple03080408 閨030006 0803060400 閨07 0602 060600 02 04020807 020702080408 020ｷ307 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307 02 08apple086ｧ9 閨04080ｸ707 07 020707080ｸ707 0000 020907 07 apple 03 090ｷ3096ｧ8, 00apple0001000309-046ｧ9, 06 0708006ｧ8, 000202 閨03000409 02 06 apple03086 508036ｧ8 02080ｸ7 0900080406006ｦ000 02080ｹ0 0ｸ702086ｦ0. 0303000ｸ707 apple080ｸ7 閨09060700 0400 1.226 040ｸ7090903 08006ｧ90ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706020607 040ｸ7090903 000007020ｷ307 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5-04090ｹ0 陦00060100 fi0206 0208 72% 020ｷ307 040ｸ7090903 08 閨0ｷ307 apple030802060007 02 apple07000ｸ700 02060207 0602 060600 02 07 006ｧ907 06 040209 02 0208046ｧ8 020ｷ307 090006080ｸ703090607, 0208 6% fi0206 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 006ｧ907 06 040209 02 0208046ｧ8 02080ｸ7 06 036ｦ000 02080ｹ0 040208 08apple086ｧ908 076ｧ802080ｸ707 0806 090006080ｸ70309086ｧ9, 0208 10% 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 0002 fi02000ｹ0 02 06 0208 0ｸ7applefi030806apple08 12% 0007 閨040006 040ｸ709020002030600 閨0709 07apple086 709. 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 040900 07020602fi 07 04090000060ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 applefi 0ｸ702fi 0208 006ｧ90900 0208 92% apple060402006ｦ00006 fi0206 08 090006-080ｸ70309fi0ｹ0 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 04030904060008apple0806006ｧ9 020907 閨03000ｸ70707 02080ｸ7 0906 0002apple 06 000ｸ7020602086ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 0208 81% fi0206 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 00apple0803086ｦ007 02 06 02036ｧ9020806 07 04030904060008apple0806086ｦ007 020907 閨03000ｸ70707 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0906 0002apple 06 000ｸ7-020602086ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0 (Hoorn 2006). 6ｾ4020907 6 7090806 026ｧ8 apple0309030808fi03090409 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0 08 090006080ｸ70309fi0ｹ0 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 00apple0603 閨010006 0208 0708000602fi apple03 6ｧ9040608 0207020ｷ3 applefi 0208 08apple086ｧ908 03 0900080406000ｸ702006ｧ9 09 閨03000ｸ70707 02080ｸ7 02 06 07 06040006 000ｸ7000306016ｧ9 040209 04036ｧ80409 02080ｸ7. 縺06 020907 00010ｸ7apple0903 閨02090409 0ｸ702086ｦ0 02080ｸ7 040208apple086ｦ0 0ｸ7apple070304080ｸ707 040ｸ709020002030600 閨07000ｹ0 07 0006000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0ｸ7apple08 000602076ｦ0080ｸ707 0000 apple080608 0203fiapple08 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 04030904060008apple08060903006ｧ9 0208 6 7090806 02fi 0304006ｧ908. 2.2.1. Creative Commons ﾇ apple030ｷ302086 5080ｸ7036ｧ9 02080ｸ7 Creative Commons (2006) apple03080408 閨030006 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 040208 090006080ｸ70309fi 6ｧ8 04020807 020702080408 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307 0207apple0806080ｸ7 閨0309080ｸ7, 006ｧ90200 0ｸ702fi 006ｧ907 06 000602fi07, 006ｧ90200 00080ｸ7-0406026ｧ8, 006ｧ90200 02006ｧ900000708, 07 00apple0603 閨010006 08 6ｧ9 06080ｹ0 020907 07 0006 0207020ｷ3 applefi 020907 08apple086ｧ9 03 0900080406000ｸ702006ｧ9 0208 閨030908 02080ｸ7. ﾌ06 07 0006000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 apple03080408 閨030006 0208 Creative Commons 006ｧ907 06 040ｸ709020002030600 閨07000ｹ0 02 06 0208060708apple0806086ｦ00702 06 0000 0209 04036ｧ80409 02090ｹ0 080ｸ70406026ｧ80ｹ0 0903060404 0ｹ0 6ｧ8 000002 00 0800 閨070ｷ307 0906 07 07 09070ｷ3036ｧ9ｨB080702 06 applefi 02060ｹ0 000904 07 閨0ｹ0 07 ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 (Hoorn 2005). 0903 0202060207 15080ｸ7 09 0700030309076ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｾ40ｸ70700 036ｧ9080ｸ7 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ8020607 08066 50306080309020607 281
1303020406 08 090006080ｸ70309fi0ｹ0 6ｧ8 0207020804080ｹ0 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 0900080406006ｦ0040006 閨07 apple07000ｸ7-00 020602fi 閨030908 6ｧ907080702 0ｹ0 02080ｸ7 006ｧ9 applefi 02060ｹ0 apple 03 0207020ｷ3 07 0006000ｹ0: 1. Attribution ( applefi 080409): ﾞ086ｧ80700060ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 07 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707, apple03086 50703080ｸ707 02 06 0002020003 閨04080ｸ707 0208 閨030908 ｨC 02 06 fi03 02 000ｸ7020003080900076ｧ8 0ｸ702086ｦ0 閨0309 ｨC 030307 00fi0708 07 020707080ｸ707 02060ｹ0 apple 03 apple0800apple 閨0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 03 ｨB09026ｧ80400060ｹ0. 2. Noncommercial (0009 0000apple080306026ｧ8): ﾞ086ｧ80700060ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 07 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707, apple03086 50703080ｸ707 02 06 0002020003 閨04080ｸ707 0208 閨030908 ｨC02 06 fi03 02 000ｸ7020003080900076ｧ8 0ｸ702086ｦ0 閨0309 ｨC 030307 00fi0708 0906 0009 0000apple08030602086ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0. 3. No derivative works (0009 000ｸ7020003080900076ｧ8 閨0309 ): ﾞ086ｧ80700060ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 07 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707, apple03086 50703080ｸ707 02 06 0002020003 閨04080ｸ707 0208 0ｸ7030007020602fi 閨030908 030307 07 0009 090006080ｸ703096ｧ804080ｸ707 000ｸ7020003080900076ｧ8 閨0309 6 5 04060400 閨07 0400 0ｸ702fi. 4. Share alike (000806030704080ｸ7 0000 020807 6ｧ9 0608 0203fiapple08): ﾞ086ｧ80700060ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 07 07 apple 030709080ｸ707 000ｸ7-020003080900076ｧ8 閨0309 00fi0708 07 0ｸ70207 apple0802026ｧ804080ｸ707 020907 6ｧ9 06 07 0006 0000 0ｸ7026ｧ8 02080ｸ7 020ｸ7036ｧ90ｷ30ｹ0 閨0309080ｸ7. ﾞ08086ｦ0 08 090006080ｸ70309fi0ｹ0 6ｧ8 0602 06086ｦ004080ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307 00apple0603 閨010006 020907 07 0006 0000 020907 08apple086ｧ9 03 閨030006 07 0900080406006ｦ0040006 閨07 040ｸ709020002030600 閨0708 閨030908 apple 6ｧ903070006 020907 07 0006 0000 020300060ｹ0 0203fiapple080ｸ70ｹ0: 1. Commons deed: 046ｧ9070002 06 006ｧ9 apple00036ｧ903096 709 02090ｹ0 07 0006 0ｹ0 0400 080ｸ70406026ｧ8 0903060404 0000 02 07026ｧ90402080604 00060208076ｧ9 06 apple080ｸ7 03 0208apple080300020903086ｦ007 040208 0304006ｧ908 0906 020907 閨07 00060109 02080ｸ7 006ｧ9 080ｸ70ｹ0 006ｧ9 0ｹ0. 2. Legal code: 0903fi02000602 06 0906 0208 閨090903 0808 apple080ｸ7 03 090306070006 0208 0708000602fi apple03 6ｧ9040608 0207020ｷ3 applefi 0208 08apple086ｧ908 0900080406006ｦ00002 06 0208 0304006ｧ908 0400 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409 apple080ｸ7 04030006 0402006ｧ9 07 apple 03080ｸ70406 0402006ｧ9 04 07 apple08-000602020602fi 0402 0602 04026ｧ80306. 3. Digital code: 090002 08080307 02090ｹ0 07 0006 0ｹ0 0400 000002 00 0800 閨07 閨020406 06040200 07 006ｧ907 06 07 ｨB09026ｧ804060009 02 06 07 09070ｷ3036ｧ904060009 applefi 000904 07 閨0ｹ0 07 ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 02 06 070303000ｹ0 0008 03000809 閨0ｹ0 (Creative Commons 2006). 2.2.2. GNU Free Documentation License 6ｾ40208applefi0ｹ0 0ｸ7026ｧ80ｹ0 02090ｹ0 07 0006 0ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 07 06040006 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple03090308080803060607 07 0702060903076 7080ｸ707, 06 07006ｧ900080ｸ707, 020308apple08apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707/0009 020308apple08apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707 02 06 07 04030904060008apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707 0906 020003 08040208apple0602086ｦ00ｹ0 6ｧ8 0009 020003 08040208apple0602086ｦ00ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0 020907 apple030903080808036ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 0403000607ｨB080702 06. 6ｾ40ｸ709020002030600 閨07 0806 6ｧ9 060806 090006080ｸ70309086ｧ9 02090ｹ0 07 0006 0ｹ0 09030607080ｸ707 fi0206 ｰ... 閨04080ｸ70000 040400 0607040006 0ｸ7026ｧ8 020907 07 0006 0906 07 04030904060008apple08060903006ｧ9 0400 0009040006036ｧ9 06 0906 0003006ｦ003000308 0308090604000602fi, 0906 026ｧ9 0208 0003006ｦ003000308 0308090604000602fi 0403000607ｨB0002 06 0003006ｦ003000309 0200020009036ｧ90ｷ30409 ｭ ｱ 030307 09 07 0006 0ｸ7026ｧ8 0007 apple00030608036ｧ9ｨb0002 06 00fi0708 0400 0009040006036ｧ9 06 0308090604000602086ｦ0 02 06 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 04030904060008apple08060903006ｧ9 0906 08apple080608 6ｧ8apple080200 閨030908, 07000107030209-02 applefi 0208 03 閨00 02080ｸ7 6ｧ8 07 006ｧ907 06 閨07020ｸ7apple08 6 5066 5036ｧ908 (GNU Operating System 2006). 0903fi02000602 06 0906 閨07 07 apple0608 0ｸ704020903fi 0ｷ30ｹ0 apple03080ｹ0 020907 000107apple030ｷ30409 02090ｹ0 07080604026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03fi046 5 04090ｹ0, 0203fiapple08 02 0208046ｦ0030ｷ304090ｹ0 apple07000ｸ700 0206020607 0602 060ｷ30007020ｷ307, 02 03060ｹ0 0ｸ7apple0804030006070006 020807 04036ｧ8040209 02080ｸ7 閨0309080ｸ7 apple080ｸ7 閨040006 0900080406000ｸ702006ｧ9 0207020ｷ3 applefi 0ｸ7026ｧ8 020907 07 0006 07 04030904060008apple08066ｧ8040006 02 06 0ｸ702fi0ｹ0 020907 6ｧ9 06 0203066 5060ｹ0 282 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 08066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 02 06 ﾒ0806070ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 020ｷ307 09080306020607:
1307 0006 0400 apple0603 0707 apple 0307090ｷ309 閨0309. 縺06 apple 0307 00060900, 07 0207apple0806080ｹ0 0003000ｸ70709026ｧ80ｹ0 04030904060008apple08066ｧ8040006 閨07 0703030308 apple080ｸ7 閨040006 020907 07 0006 GNU 040208 046ｦ0090903 0000 02080ｸ7 02fi0200 006ｧ907 06 0ｸ7apple080403000ｷ300 閨07080ｹ0 07 0002 06-040006 0208 046ｦ0090903 0000 0ｸ702fi 04030904060008apple0806060702 0ｹ0 00apple6ｧ904090ｹ0 020907 07 0006 GNU 02 06 07 apple08 000402006ｧ9 fi03 02 00apple 02fi03080ｸ703 apple080ｸ7 040900 6ｧ9070006 0ｸ702fi, 02 08apple086ｧ9 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 006ｧ907 06 02fi00 02 06 09 080ｷ30208026ｦ0apple090409 02 06 06 0708006ｧ8 02080ｸ7 040ｸ7090903070000 02080ｹ0 0400 閨07 0803fi0203090308 02 0900 0ｸ802fi 02006ｧ800. 6ﾒ20907 07 0006 0ｸ7026ｧ8 閨040006 0ｸ706080300026ｧ8040006 0707000004 0400 070303000ｹ0 apple0909 閨0ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0 02 06 09 Wikipedia. 3. ｦﾐ04060809 ﾞ6ﾒ2ｦﾐ ﾒ ﾞ ﾞ09 ﾌ056ﾑ86ﾒ2 ﾇ06ｦﾐ ﾞ 6ﾒ2 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306 006ｧ907 06 6 7090806 02 閨0ｹ0 040ｸ703030809 閨0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 040ｸ704040ｷ303006ｦ0080ｸ707 02 06 06 020903086ｦ007 020907 apple07000ｸ700 0206026ｧ8 apple 03 090ｷ3096ｧ8 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｧ8 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple08036ｦ0apple 0700apple060402090006 026ｧ80ｹ0 02080607fi020902 0ｹ0 (Crow 2002b). 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 08060208070800060207 02 06 apple08020003000400 02060207 fi0309 07 00 閨04 applefi 02 08apple086ｧ9 閨07 6ｧ9 030ｸ7-00 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 04026ｧ9040006 0404 閨0400060ｹ0 000002 016ｦ0 02080ｸ7 00apple060402090008070602086ｦ0 02 06 0003000ｸ70709020602086ｦ0 02080ｸ7 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602086ｦ0 0906 020907 apple03080603090409 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0. 6ﾒ208 apple0003060004fi000007fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 03000400060207 02 030803060400 閨0708, 00apple060402090008070602fi, 040ｸ7040ｷ303000ｸ7020602fi 02 06 06 0302 閨0ｹ0 02 06 0708060402fi 02 06 06 03000602080ｸ703090602fi (Johnson 2002). 09apple0803006ｧ9 07 apple00030603 006 507070006 apple0308 0707020ｸ7apple 02 06 0ｸ7applefi 040ｸ7090903 086ｧ8 040ｸ7090903070000 02, 0900080406000ｸ700 閨07 07030303, 06 02020602fi 0ｸ7030602fi, 06apple030ｷ300 020602 閨0ｹ0 000309 046ｧ9000ｹ0 020203. 6ﾒ2 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300-026ｧ80306 apple03080408 閨03080702 06 0ｷ303000707 0400 fi03080ｸ70ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 00 閨040ｷ3 02080ｸ7 0406 0602026ｦ0080ｸ7, 06 0408 036ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 0209 040ｷ304026ｧ8 02 06 0408 036ｧ8 apple08036ｧ802000ｸ70409 02080ｸ7 apple00030600040800 閨07080ｸ7 02080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 閨04080ｸ707 040400 06 0402006ｧ9 046ｦ000080ｷ307 0000 02 060003076ｧ8 apple03fi020ｸ7apple 閨020406 06040200 07 006ｧ907 06 0403090402060207, 02 06 0208 apple0003060004fi000007fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 07 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 07 ｨB09020903006ｧ9 02 06 07 02020903006ｧ9 0000 000ｸ70208036ｧ9. 000602080ｸ70309086ｦ007 0ｷ30ｹ0 6 7090806 02 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0001 0408 036ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 020907 apple08036ｧ802000ｸ70409, 07 ｨB6ｧ802090409 02 06 07070202090409 02090ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple03090308-0808036ｧ9 0ｹ0 0700010703020902 applefi 0208 00 閨090003fi0ｹ0 02090ｹ0 (Prosser 2003). 6ﾑ807 040ｸ7070208006ｧ9, 02 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306 apple03080408 閨03080ｸ707 閨07 07 閨08, apple0308046 50704060008, 006ｦ002 00apple0208 02 06 0007090000030ｷ300 閨0708 0203fiapple08 00apple060402090008-0706026ｧ80ｹ0 apple0309030808fi030904090ｹ0. 3.1. ﾞ01060803fi09090409 ﾇ 01060803fi09090409 020ｷ307 040ｸ7090903 000007020ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 02 02 026ｧ903000702 06 0400 閨07 06 030ｸ700 020602fi apple080300026ｧ8030608 006ｧ907 06 閨07 0ｹ0 applefi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040900 07020602fi020003080ｸ70ｹ0 03fi09080ｸ70ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0207070006 060402 02020602086ｦ00ｹ0 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040ｸ7090903 08006ｧ90ｹ0 02 06 02 06 036ｦ000 02 apple080ｸ7 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040209036ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 07 0900080406006ｦ004080ｸ707 020907 閨03000ｸ70707 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0000 0ｸ702fi 0208 00080702 閨0308 090008-046ｧ9000ｸ704090ｹ0. fi090ｷ3 閨030300066 7090ｹ0 040ｸ704020900 0206026ｧ80ｹ0 02 06 apple03080400020206026ｧ80ｹ0 01060803fi090904090ｹ0 020ｷ307 040ｸ7090903 000007020ｷ307 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 6 5030003086ｦ007 040208 6ｧ9 0608 apple080300026ｧ8030608 閨03000ｸ707000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 016ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 020907 apple03080408046ｧ8 02080ｸ7 00apple060402090008-070602086ｦ0 02080607086ｦ0 02 06 070303000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 000907 閨04080ｸ707 02 006ｧ9 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ8 0ｸ7applefi0402 0409. 6ｾ400 02070300 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409 08 04036ｧ80402090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 00070900000306070002 06 0906 0208 apple0806 07030303 閨04080ｸ707 6ｧ8 09 0106080308090903006ｧ9 02 06 applefi apple0806fi07 02 06 0906 0208 apple0806 0007 閨04080ｸ707 000300090403006ｧ9 02 03fi03080ｸ7. 6ﾑ8 06 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 00apple06040900 0703006ｧ9 fi0206 apple080303 閨0ｹ0 080803 閨0ｹ0 0208 026ｦ003080ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 090306070006 020907 apple0806fi020902 02080ｸ7 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 02080ｸ7 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7. 縺06 apple 0307 00060900 0208 06 030ｸ700 020602fi apple080300026ｧ8030608 02080ｸ7 09ｦﾐ6ﾒ2 閨040006 020907 6ｧ9 06 086ｧ80009 0000 0ｸ7026ｧ8 02080ｸ7 6ｧ9 06080ｸ7 02080ｸ7 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7. 0900 0ｸ7026ｧ8 020907 07apple086 709 006ｧ907 06 046ｦ000080ｷ30708 02 06 0208 09080702 閨0308 04090008046ｧ9000ｸ704090ｹ0 Guild 046ｦ000080ｷ307 0000 0208 08apple086ｧ908 00fi0708 02 00 閨0309 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 040ｸ709020002030600 閨07090ｹ0 080007 0ｹ0 00apple0803086ｦ007 07 02 02 03 閨02080ｸ707 040ｸ7090903070000 02 0400 006ｧ9 6 5070409 00 0800 閨070ｷ307. 096ｧ9 02 閨020806 080007 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 006ｧ907 06 0208 00apple060402090008070602fi 02 06 0003000ｸ70709020602fi apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｧ8 02 00 閨0309 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 00apple0604020900080706026ｧ80ｹ0 080007 0ｹ0. ﾇ 086ｧ80009 02090ｹ0 080007 0ｹ0 0ｸ7026ｧ80ｹ0 0007000309006ｧ9 0ｷ30ｹ0 0903 0202060207 15080ｸ7 09 0700030309076ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｾ40ｸ70700 036ｧ9080ｸ7 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ8020607 08066 50306080309020607 283
13 006ｧ90202090ｹ0 apple0806fi020902 0ｹ0 02080ｸ7 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7. ﾒ 0207 0ｸ702fi 020807 0203fiapple08 02 06 09070ｷ3036ｧ9ｨB080702 0ｹ0 0208 00apple060402090008070602fi 026ｦ003080ｹ0 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 080007 0ｹ0 03 00apple0803086ｦ007 0806 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 07 0000apple060402006ｦ0080702 06 0208 apple0003060004fi0000-0708 0007fi0ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7. 6ﾒ208 09080702 閨0308 Guild 000202fi0ｹ0 applefi 020907 0001 04080703060409 02090ｹ0 apple0806fi- 020902 0ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7, 040ｸ7006 50703030006 040209 090006080ｸ703096ｧ9 0208apple06020607 00apple0604020900080706020607 040ｸ7030308090607, 040209 09036ｧ809080309 090008046ｧ9000ｸ70409 020ｷ307 07 閨0ｷ307 0003000ｸ7070607 02 06 0208 02fi0402080ｹ0 02080ｸ7 006ｧ907 06 04040002060207 00060203fi02000308 applefi 0ｸ702fi apple080ｸ7 0403000607ｨB0002 06 0906 020907 01060803fi09090409 0400 040ｸ707 0308000902060207 apple00030608 060207 (Kling, Spector 02 06 McKim 2002). 3.2. 0406 03 閨04060008 08090604000602fi 6ﾒ208 06 03 閨04060008 0308090604000602fi 0ｸ7apple0804026ｧ8030601090ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307 apple0806026ｧ9030006 02 06 6 50003020606070002 06 040ｸ7070004060ｹ0. 0903fi02000602 06 020ｸ7036ｧ90ｷ30ｹ0 0906 0ｷ303000707 0308090604000602fi 0708060402086ｦ0 0206 0602 0208 08apple086ｧ908 0906 07 04020903006ｧ9 02 06 020003006ｧ9 0400 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9 0403000607ｨB0002 06 閨07 07 Windows 6ｧ8 Linux/ Unix server, Web server, fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 08 Apache 02 06 02 04040002060207 000309 03006ｧ9 02080ｸ7 0906 0602020ｸ7 02 閨0ｹ0 0008 03000809 閨0ｹ0 02 06 006ｧ9 6 5070409 00 08-00 閨070ｷ307 fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 0806 MySQL, DB2, Oracle, Postgres, SQL server. 縺06 0209 06 03000602080ｸ703090602fi020902 02 06 0702 0303 096ｧ8 00 0800 閨070ｷ307 000002 016ｦ0 020ｷ307 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307 0208 0308090604000602fi apple080ｸ7 04030904060008apple0806006ｧ902 06 apple03 鐶pple0006 006ｧ907 06 040ｸ7006 5 02fi 0000 0208 0708060202fi apple030ｷ302fi0208030308 0906 0209 040ｸ70902080006 6ｧ8 000002 00 0800-070ｷ307 Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. 6ﾒ2 6 5 04060207 04 03 02020903060402060207 0007fi0ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 006ｧ907 06 006ｧ9 0600apple060807070006 00 閨040ｷ3 02090ｹ0 08apple086ｧ9 0ｹ0 03 00apple0803086ｦ007 07 02 02 03 閨02080ｸ707 0ｸ7030602fi 0806 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0, 006ｧ9 0600apple060807070006 apple080ｸ7 03 00apple060203 鐶pple0006 020907 07 ｨB6ｧ802090409 02 06 07070202090409 02080ｸ7 apple00030600040800 閨07080ｸ7, 006ｧ9 6 5070409 00 0800 閨070ｷ307 fiapple080ｸ7 03 apple080309-02006ｦ00002 06 0208 apple0003060004fi00000708 02 06 006ｧ9 0600apple060807070006 0906 02080ｸ70ｹ0 06 04000603060402 閨0ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 00 閨040ｷ3 02090ｹ0 08apple086ｧ9 0ｹ0 03 096ｧ9070002 06 09 06 04006ｧ903060409 02090ｹ0 040ｸ7030308096ｧ80ｹ0 02 06 0007 閨03090006000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 080803086ｦ007 0209 06 026ｧ80309-0409 02080ｸ7 0ｸ7030602086ｦ0. 09 02 閨02 0308090604000602086ｦ0 0906 020907 000902 02070402 0409 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple080300026ｧ803060ｷ307 0708060402086ｦ0 0206 0602 006ｧ907 06 02 Archimede, ARNO, CDSware, DSpace, Eprints, Fedora 02 06 OPUS. 0903 鐶pple0006 07 04090000060ｷ303006ｧ9 fi0206 fi03 0ｸ70207 02 apple03080903070000 02 006ｧ907 06 040400 06 0400 閨07 0906 06 08080300020602fi 040208applefi 02 06 0000 6 5070409 06 080803000206026ｧ80ｹ0 080603080408086ｧ9 0ｹ0. 6ﾒ208 02070300 6ｧ9 030ｸ700 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 apple0808 046ｧ9040006 apple0806000ｹ0 07070902000ｹ0 02080ｸ7 00apple06030ｸ700006ｧ9 07 02 036ｦ06 70006 00 閨040ｷ3 0007fi0ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 02 06 02 02fiapple0607 07 apple0808 046ｧ9040006 apple080608 006ｧ907 06 0208 02 02 03030903fi02000308 apple03fi0903 0000 0906 0ｸ702fi 0208 040208applefi. 縺06 apple 0307 00060900 0208 Archimede, 040400 06 0400 閨0708 applefi 0209 6 5066 5030608036ｧ80209 02080ｸ7 09 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 Laval 04020807 ﾒ 07 07, 閨040006 0ｷ30ｹ0 0402fi0408 0209 040ｸ704040603000ｸ70409 020807 apple0308 07 026ｦ0apple0ｷ307 02 06 0900080406000ｸ700 閨070ｷ307 040ｸ7090903 000007020ｷ307 02080ｸ7 06 02020602086ｦ0 02 06 0003000ｸ70709020602086ｦ0 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602086ｦ0 02080ｸ7 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 000706 0208 ARNO 006ｧ907 06 040400 06 0400 閨0708 0906 020907 0707- apple020ｸ70109 02 06 0008 030008096ｧ8 servers 0200020009036ｧ90ｷ307 0806 08apple086ｧ90806 02 02fiapple0607 03 02 03060402086ｦ007 0208 0ｸ7030602fi 02080ｸ70ｹ0 06-03 閨04060008 0402 040ｸ700000002 閨04080702 apple 0700apple0604026ｧ80006. 6ﾒ208 CDSware apple0007 07026ｧ9 0ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 閨07 080308020309030ｷ300-0708 046ｦ004020900 6 7090806 020607 6 5066 50306080309020607 02 06 閨040006 07 apple020ｸ70403006ｧ9 0906 0209 090006080ｸ703096ｧ9 server 090300-020203080706020607 apple0308 07 026ｦ0apple0ｷ307, 06 0602020ｸ7 020607 02 02 03fi090ｷ307 6 7090806 020607 6 5066 50306080309020607 6ｧ8 apple0803000209-036ｧ90ｷ307 0009090307080ｷ307 040208 0406 6ｧ902020ｸ708. 6ﾒ208 Fedora 006ｧ907 06 040400 06 0400 閨0708 06040200 07 006ｧ907 06 08 030000 閨0306080ｹ0 036ｧ903080ｹ0 apple07070ｷ3 04020807 08apple086ｧ908 03 0202060402086ｦ007 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306 0000 apple036ｧ80309 04 03 02020903060402060207 02 06 070303000ｹ0 06 03000602080ｸ703090602 閨0ｹ0 06 0602020ｸ7 02 閨0ｹ0 6 7090806 02 閨0ｹ0 6 5066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 02 06 0208 OPUS 0906 07 apple 03 閨040006 閨07 046ｦ004020900 apple07070ｷ3 040208 08apple086ｧ908 0208 06 02020602fi apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi, 0806 04apple080ｸ7 0402 閨0ｹ0 02 06 0208 0608060209020602fi apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7 03 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 06 040006036ｧ9ｨB0002 06 02 0903000202030807060207 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0900080406-284 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ802 閨0ｹ0 08066 5030608036ｧ802000ｹ0 02 06 ﾒ0806070ｷ3076ｧ9000ｹ0 020ｷ307 09080306020607:
13006ｦ000 02 040ｸ700apple00030603 006 5 070800 閨070ｷ307 0900080406000ｸ700 閨070ｷ307 02 06 0009 0900080406000ｸ700 閨070ｷ307 070303030ｷ307, 06 020306-6 50607 02 06 06apple030ｷ300 0206020607 000309 04060607 (Open Society Institute 2004). ﾞ0ｸ7026ｧ8 0209 04020609006ｧ8 02 apple0608 0900080806036ｧ8 apple 02 閨02 0308090604000602086ｦ0 006ｧ907 06 0208 DSpace (MIT Libraries) 02 06 0208 Eprints (Eprints). 6ﾒ208 DSpace 006ｧ907 06 0308090604000602fi 0906 0209 090006080ｸ703096ｧ9 6 7090806 020607 6 5066 50306080309020607 00 閨040ｷ3 020ｷ307 08apple086ｧ90ｷ307 040ｸ70303 閨090002 06, apple08030902006ｦ00002 06, 000ｸ703000209030607ｨB0002 06, 06 020903006ｧ902 06 02 06 06 07 閨000002 06 09 apple07000ｸ700 0206026ｧ8 apple 03 090ｷ3096ｧ8 02090ｹ0 0003000ｸ707090206026ｧ80ｹ0 02080607fi020902 0ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 apple 0700apple06040209006ｧ9080ｸ7. 03040006 07 apple020ｸ7-0403006ｧ9 0400 040ｸ707000309 046ｧ9 0000 0208 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 02 06 02 000309 04026ｧ80306 02090ｹ0 Hewlett Packard. 6ﾒ208 6ﾑ8prints 07 apple026ｦ00403090200 applefi 0208 09 0700apple0604026ｧ8000608 02080ｸ7 Southampton. 0406000ｸ70208-036ｦ0070006 0209 apple0308046 5 040600fi020902 04020907 閨03000ｸ707 02 06 apple03080408 閨030002 06 0ｷ303000707 0400 fi03 02 02 0900 0ｸ80207 06 036ｦ000 02 06040200 07 090006080ｸ703096ｧ804080ｸ707 02 06 0ｸ70207 02 060207 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0003000ｸ7070902060207 apple080300026ｧ80306. 0406 07-000002 06 0207020ｷ3 applefi 020907 07 0006 GNU apple080ｸ7 apple0308 07 08 閨0303090200. ﾒ 06 02 6ｦ008 apple03080903070000 02 040209036ｧ9ｨB080ｸ707 6 7090806 02fi 0ｸ7030602fi 08apple0806 04 6ｧ8apple080200 000803086ｧ80ｹ0 fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 07030303, 6 5066 5036ｧ9, 06apple030ｷ300 020602 閨0ｹ0 000309 046ｧ9000ｹ0, apple0308-0903070000 02 0906 0ｸ7apple08030809060402 閨0ｹ0, 000602fi07000ｹ0, 0304006ｧ9 6ｧ804080ｸ7, 6 56ｧ907020008, 060402080400036ｧ9 000ｹ0 020203. 6ﾒ208 DSpace 0ｸ7apple08040209036ｧ9ｨB0006 00fi0708 0208 04046ｧ800 000002 00 0800 閨070ｷ307 Dublin Core 000706 0208 Eprints fi03 02 04046ｧ800 02. 6ﾑ8apple6ｧ904090ｹ0 02 06 02 6ｦ008 6ｧ907080ｸ707 0209 0ｸ707 02fi020902 07 ｨB6ｧ8020904090ｹ0 040208 apple036ｧ803000ｹ0 02006ｧ900000708 02080ｸ7 apple00030600040800-07080ｸ7. 3.3. ﾒfi0402080ｹ0 0903 鐶pple0006 07 04090000060ｷ303006ｧ9 0400 0ｸ702fi 0208 040900006ｧ908 fi0206 07080604026ｧ8 apple03fi046 5 0409 0402 00apple06040209000807060207 0900080406-006ｦ000 02 00 閨040ｷ3 020ｷ307 06 030ｸ700 0206020607 apple0803000209036ｧ90ｷ307 00 040900 6ｧ9070006 apple0309030808fi03090409 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 02fi0402080ｹ0. 6ｾ40900 6ｧ9070006 fi0206 09 apple030903080808036ｧ9 apple 03 閨040002 06 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 04036ｧ80402000ｹ0 0ｷ303000707 030307 0208 02fi0402080ｹ0 090008046ｧ9000ｸ7-04090ｹ0 006ｧ9 0ｹ0 閨03000ｸ707 0ｹ0 02 06 000902 02070402 04090ｹ0 02 06 06 026ｧ8030904090ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 006ｧ907 06 006ｧ9 apple03 0900-020602fi020902 apple080ｸ7 0007 096ｧ9070002 06 07 apple 03 02 000803006ｧ9. 6ﾒ208 02fi0402080ｹ0 0906 020907 01060803fi09090409 0007fi0ｹ0 07030303080ｸ7 0402 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306 006ｧ907 06, 006ｧ90200 apple08036ｦ0 00060203fi 06fi0206 020803080ｸ703086ｦ00702 06 00fi0708 020ｸ7apple0602 閨0ｹ0 06 0602 046ｧ9000ｹ0 006ｧ90200 0009 000607fi. 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 02 0207 90% 00060203fi02000308 applefi 0ｸ702fi apple080ｸ7 apple 0602006ｧ902 06 0402 040ｸ707 0308000902060207 apple00030608 060207 02 08apple086ｧ9 apple0309030607080ｸ707 200ｨC500 0803070306 0906 020907 01060803fi09090409 02080ｸ7 02070300 07030303080ｸ7. 6ﾒ208 00060203fi apple0804fi apple080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 04030006 0402006ｧ9 0906 0208 040208applefi 0ｸ702fi 0402 06 030ｸ700 02060207 apple080300026ｧ80306 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 0803006ｧ9 applefi 020807 040ｸ7090903-08 陦 6ｧ8 020807 04applefi0704080307 02080ｸ7 (Harnad 2001). 6ﾑ86ｧ907 06 apple08036ｦ0 6ｦ00402080308 07 0ｸ7apple08030809060402006ｧ9 0208 040ｸ70708030602fi 02fi0402080ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 02 03060ｹ0 0ｸ702fi 03 02 030803060402006ｧ9 applefi 0209 086ｦ00409 02 06 020907 閨0202 0409 02080ｸ7 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 02 03060ｹ0 02 06 applefi 020907 0806020807080006026ｧ8 apple0803060206026ｧ8 02080ｸ7 02070300 06 036ｦ000 02080ｹ0. 6ﾒ208 02fi0402080ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ7016ｧ80ｹ0 02080ｸ7 0001 03020702 06 applefi 020907 0ｸ7apple070304080ｸ704 0200040706026ｧ8 0ｸ7apple08 08006ｧ8 000706 0208 02fi0402080ｹ0 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9 0ｹ0 applefi 0208 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi apple080ｸ7 03 080600-030ｷ303006ｧ9 040209 06086ｧ90209046ｧ8 02080ｸ7, 020907 0200040706026ｧ8 0ｸ7apple0804026ｧ803060109 apple080ｸ7 閨040006 0208 6ｧ9 030ｸ700 02 03060ｹ0 02 06 applefi 020907 apple0803060206026ｧ8 02 02 0708006ｧ80ｹ0 applefi030ｷ307 02 06 apple 070607 02080ｸ7 06 036ｦ000 02080ｹ0. 0900 0ｸ7026ｧ8 0209 03080906026ｧ8 0208 02fi0402080ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02 06 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9 0ｹ0 0007fi0ｹ0 06 030ｸ700 020602086ｦ0 apple0803000209036ｧ9080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 006ｧ907 06 applefi 0009 000607fi 0906 02 06 036ｦ000 02 apple080ｸ7 00 03 04030904060008apple08066ｧ804080ｸ707 apple 03 apple07070ｷ3 020004070803080906026ｧ8 0ｸ7apple08 08006ｧ8 02 06 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi applefi 0ｸ702fi apple080ｸ7 6ｧ8 09 06 03 閨02080ｸ707 閨0ｷ30ｹ0 02 06 00apple066 5 030ｸ707020602fi 02 0207 0002 0208070207 000ｹ0 0406030607 000ｹ0 000ｸ70306 0906 02 06 036ｦ000 02 apple080ｸ7 03 04030006 0402006ｧ9 07 07 6 5 03006ｧ904080ｸ707 020907 020004070803080906026ｧ8 02080ｸ70ｹ0 0ｸ7apple08 08006ｧ8 02 06 07 apple03080403076 5080ｸ707 apple0308040ｷ3apple0602fi 0006 060207 0906 0ｸ702fi 0208 040208applefi. 0903 0202060207 15080ｸ7 09 0700030309076ｧ9080ｸ7 6ｾ40ｸ70700 036ｧ9080ｸ7 ﾞ02 0900 0ｸ8020607 08066 50306080309020607 285