研究ノート 大型ボールの身体的効果に関する研究 平衡性機能と姿勢保持のトレーニング効果に着目して Study of Effect of Large-sized ball on Human Body Shedding light on the effect of training on balance function and posture retention Yoshika MarikoYoshinori KanekoChisato Hasegawa Abstract In this study, the subjects were female university students, who were asked to perform exercise using Large-sized balls. Their balance function in standing posture and seated position on the ball, and their posture retention in standing posture were observed. The object is to inspect an immediate effect, an effect after a certain period, and the sustention of the effect of the training. 5 female students of J-University were asked to carry out 10 times of training using Largesized balls, and the changes in the following quantities were measured before the training, after the first training, after the 10-th training and 3 weeks after the completion of the training; 1) difference in body weight partition, 2) fluctuation of the center of mass, 3) time of sitting balance retention on a Large-sized ball, 4) distance of waist-traversing during sitting balance on a Large-sized ball, 5) and standing posture. As a result, an immediate effect was observed in the change in standing posture: the tendency of round back was improved. The effect after a certain period was observed in the change in standing posture: the tendency of round back was also improved. The retention time of sitting balance on a Large-sized ball increased, the distance of waist-traversing during sitting balance decreased, which suggests that the trainee learned the way of keeping balance on an unstable ball by fixing the position of the waist. The sustention of training effect was observed in the change in standing posture, retention time of sitting balance in seated position on a ball, and distance of waist-traversing. The sustention of the effect of training was suggested in posture retention in standing posture and learning of sitting balance on a ball. Keywords: Large-sized ball, posture, balancing function, training effect Ⅰ. 緒言 Kagawa Nutrition University
Ⅱ. 研究目的 Ⅲ. 研究方法 1. 対象者 J.. 2. 用具.... Ledraplastic GYMNIC cm 3. 大型ボールを用いたトレーニング内容 DVD DVD
4. 実施期間 Pre First training FT Post After trainingat Pre FT(First training) Post AT(After training) 実施内容 測定測定 Training 測定測定 期間 2 週間 3 週間
5. 測定項目 OMRON HBF- Canon EOS X / x GS- SONY HDR-HC cm m Canon EOS X L LBack-Ear-Distance BED 6. 統計処理 Microsoft Excel
BED Pre FT Pre Post Post AT t- Ⅳ. 結果及び考察 1. トレーニングの即時的効果について Pre..kg FT..kg Pre..cm FT..cm Pre..cm FT..cm Pre..cm² FT..cm² Pre..cm² FT..cm² Pre.. FT.. Pre..cm FT..cm BED Pre..cm FT..cm p<. Pre FT.. n.s..... n.s..... n.s..... n.s..... n.s... s.. n.s..... n.s... n= *<. n.s. nonsignificant.. *..
BED Pre FT 2. 一定期間のトレーニング効果について Pre..kg Post..kg Pre..cm Post..cm Pre..cm Post..cm Pre..cm² Post..cm² Pre..cm² Post..cm² Pre.. Post.. Pre..cm Post..cm p<. BED Pre..cm Post..cm p<. BED Pre Post Pre Post.. n.s....... n.s. n.s......... n.s. *.... BED s n= *<. **<. n.s. nonsignificant...... n.s. * **......
3. トレーニング効果の持続性について BED BED AT..cm Pre Post p<.)pre AT p<.post AT AT.. Post AT Pre AT p<. AT..cm p<. BED
18 cm 16 14 * * 12 10 8 6 pre post AT 4 2 0 pre post AT n=5 *<0.05 Ⅴ. まとめ BED BED BED
Ⅵ. 謝辞 Ⅶ. 参考引用文献 Colleen CraigPilates on the Ball. Healing Arts Press http://www. fitnessclub.jp/business/date/structure.html accessed May... - Sitzball. -. -. No.- Wii. HP. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/r rgc.htmlaccessed Jan.. -.Equilibrium Res-. - AFC PRESSVOL... -