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1 1 1 2009 2 ( ) 600 1 2 1 2 RFID PC Practical Verification of Evacuation Guidance Based on Pedestrian Traffic Measurement Tomohisa Yamashita, 1 Shunsuke Soeda 1 and Noda Itsuki 1 In this paper, we report the result of the pedestrian traffic measurement of the evacuation drill that 600 participants evacuate from Medium-Hall of Kitakyushu Performing Arts Center in complex facility Riverwalk Kitakyushu in February 2009. An active RFID system, stereo vision camera, and counter application on a laptop PC are used for measurement. As a result of analysis of acquired data, we confirm that the effect of evacuation guidance. 1 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1. 2009 2 ( ) 600 RFID PC 6),7) 2. 2.1 2009 2 11 7 8 600 1

1 600 7 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 600 2 2 1 2 2.2 1 2 6 7 8 1, 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 1 (1) A 1 (2) B 1 (3) 1 6 7 1 6 非常階段 A 2 階席左後出口 2 階席右後出口 非常階段 B 1 2 ( 8 ) Fig. 1 Sample shot of the movie recorded by a digital video camera 1 (4) 1 6 7 4 6 4 1 6 1 1 4 2 A B 6 7 1 6 1 4 6 1 1 1 2 6 7 1 2 2 6 7 1 2

非常階段 A 1 階席左前出口 1 階席右前出口 非常階段 B 6 7 階連絡エスカレータ 6 7 階連絡エスカレータ 1~6 階連絡エスカレータ 1 階席左後出口 1 階席右後出口 2 1 ( 7 ) Fig. 2 Sample shot of the movie recorded by a digital video camera 3. PC RFID 3.1 1 4 4 7 1 3.2 5 PC (1 ) 40 4~6 階連絡エスカレータ Fig. 3 3 6 Sample shot of the movie recorded by a digital video camera USV PC 1 A B 1 6 6 1 A B 1 6 1 2 3

設定ライン Fig. 5 ノート PC カウント要員 避難者が設定ラインを通過 カウント要員がカウンタアプリで避難者の通過時間を記録 (1 人通過するごとに 1 クリック ) 5 Acquisition method of pedestrian data with the counter application on a laptop PC 14 12 避難 1 回目 避難 2 回目 12 Fig. 4 4 Sample shot of the movie recorded by a digital video camera 10 8 6 4 7 6 6 8 8 1 2 1 6 3.3 (Ubiquitous Stereo Vision: USV) 4),5) USV USV USV 4m 5m 5m 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 ( ) USV 2 分 0 非常階段 1 A 非常階段 2 B 1-6 連絡エスカレータ 3 6 Fig. 6 Evacuation time of each evacuation route 6 7 6 7 USV1 A USV1 8 9 USV 8 USV 9 6 7 10 11 USV 6 6 7 4

地上高 4m から見下ろせる位置に設置 USV 二つのカメラの視差を利用して複数の対象者の頭部を自動認識 追跡 範囲内の避難者数 位置を計測 通過避難者数 通過避難者数 約 5m 劇場 1 階右前出口 劇場 1 階左前出口 例 ) 6 7 階連絡エスカレータ前 約 5m Fig. 7 7 USV Acquisition method of pedestrian data with USV 劇場 1 階右後出口 劇場 1 階左後出口 8 USV ( 9 ) Fig. 8 Sample shot of the movie recorded by USV near the exit Fig. 9 USV (6 7 ) Sample shot of the movie recorded by USV in front of the escalator from 7F to 6F 劇場 2 階右後出口 劇場 2 階左後出口 10 USV ( ) Fig. 10 Time series of the number of evacuees passing through the exit 10 2 1 USV 2 11 1 2 2 2 1 1 5

通過避難者数 サーバ (PC) RFID アンテナ RFID タグ タグ ID を発信 避難者の首から下げる 6 7 階連絡エスカレータ前 RFIDレシーバ RFIDの検知範囲タグIDを受信 12 RFID Fig. 12 Acquisition method of pedestrian data with the active RFID system 11 USV (6 7 ) Fig. 11 Time series of the number of evacuees passing through the escalator from 7F to 6F 3.4 RFID RFID 1 RFID RFID 12 ID RFID ( ) ID RFID RFID RFID ID ID ID RFID ( ) RFID ID 5m ID RFID ID 0.5 RFID 450 28 RFID 13 14 1 2 1 2 1 2 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 階左前 1 階左後 1 階右前 1 階右後 2 階左 2 階右不明 RW1-6 エスカレータ RW456 エスカレータ非常階段 B 非常階段 A 13 ( 1 ) Fig. 13 Relationship between the exit and evacuation route in the first evacuation 2 6 7 1 2 6 7 4. 2 6

120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 階左前 1 階左後 1 階右前 1 階右後 2 階左 2 階右不明 RW1-6 エスカレータ RW456 エスカレータ非常階段 B 非常階段 A 14 ( 2 ) Fig. 14 Relationship between the exit and evacuation route in the ond evacuation 1 12 8 USV 1 1 2 2 19 NBC 3) 2 A B 1-6 2) 1) 7

5. on Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling (Poster). 3) Ohba, R., Yamashita, T., Ukai, O., and Kato, S. (2008) Development of Hazard Prediction System for Intentional Attacks in Urban Areas. Seventh International Symposium on New Technologies for Urban Safety of Mega Cities in Asia (USMCA2008). pp. 687-696. 4) PRMU pp.293-298 2009. 5) C 128-9 pp.1438-1446 2009 6) ( ),Vol.22, No.2, pp.95-96, 1984. 7) ( Vol.23, No.2, pp.107-115, 1984. 600 RFID 1 2 1 2 2 19 1) Nara, M., Kato, S., Huang, H., and Zhu, S.W. (2006) Numerical analysis of fire on disasters with EVE SAYFA, a fire simulator, and its validation? LES for thermal plume. Summaries of Technical Papers of 2006 Annual Meeting of Architectural Institute of Japan. pp. 317-318, (In Japanese). 2) Ohba, R., Kouchi, A., and Hara, T. (2007) Hazard Projection System of Intentional Attack in Urban Area. 11th Annual George Mason University, Conference 8