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1 Edaphologia, No. 99: 1 9, December 15, 九州本島におけるシーボルトミミズ Metaphire sieboldi (Horst,1883) ( 貧毛亜綱 : フトミミズ科 ) の地理的分布に関する考察 kamihira@hakodate-jc.ac.jp Received: 12 February 2016; Accepted 4 July 2016 Abstract Consideration of the geographical distribution of Metaphire sieboldi (Horst,1883) (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) on Kyushu Island, Japan. Yukiyoshi Kamihira (Hakodate Junior College, 52-1, Takaoka, Hakodateshi,, Hokkaido, Japan). The present study was carried out to clarify the distribution of the Japanese earthworm Metaphire sieboldi (Horst,1883) on Kyushu. The survey of 255 locations covering almost all the Island was conducted from 2002 to This species was collected at 31 locations. The results indicated that M. sieboldi were un-uniformily distributed on Kyushu. Although adding results of information collected by other research fellows, there was no change in the uneven distribution. To find out the cause of this distribution, relationships to the soil type, geology and vegetation at the appearance locations of this species were discussed. The appearance frequency of M. sieboldi was clearly higher in old soils (Yellow-Brown Forest soils, Red-Yellow soils) than in comparatively new soils (Kuroboku soils, Grey Lowland soils). This uneven distribution seems to be mainly affected by weathering volcanic ash (Kuroboku soils) which is the result from the huge Aso-4 eruption, and the result from the Aira caldera formation. Kuroboku soils become a barrier for the distribution of M. sieboldi, and the habitat of this species was estimated in the broad-leaved forest on Kyushu Island. Key words: earthworm, geographical distribution, Metaphire sieboldi, soil type, vegetation はじめに Metaphire sieboldi (Horst, 1883) 8 Ph. F. von Siebold R. Horst 1883 Siebold Horst, 1883;, 1987;, 1993;, 2012 Metaphire communissima (Goto & Hatai, 1899) M. sieboldi M. communissima 2, 1931 M. sieboldi 1 Metaphire sieboldi 2014, 2001 Metaphire sieboldi Minamiya et al. (2009) 2011, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 M. sieboldi

2 2 1 Metaphire sieboldi 35,640 km 2 18 km 25 km, 1985, 2003; 2014, 1992, 2003, ,

3 3 1 県 名 * 県面積 調査地点数 調査時期 宮崎県 7,735 km 2 36 地点 2002 年 5 月中旬 2003 年 5 月中旬 ~ 下旬 福岡県 4,955 km 2 37 地点 2006 年 6 月中旬 2007 年 6 月中旬と9 月中旬 佐賀県 2,425 km 2 32 地点 2006 年 6 月中旬 大分県 6,330 km 2 38 地点 2010 年 6 月中旬 2011 年 8 月中旬 熊本県 7,350 km 2 38 地点 2012 年 6 月下旬と8 月上旬 鹿児島県 6,770 km 2 44 地点 2013 年 8 月上旬と10 月中旬 長崎県 2,680 km 2 30 地点 2014 年 10 月中旬 *, 1995, 1973;, 1977 材料と方法 km 1 10 Sugi and Tanaka, 1978; Minamiya et al., 2009;,,, Roland (2009) SPSS 結果および考察 1 Metaphire. sieboldi ( / ) , 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, M. sieboldi Metaphire sieboldi, 2001;, 2004;, , 1987;, A, 1994, M. sieboldi

4 4 2Metaphire sieboldi 59 (1980), 1994, 1980, M. sieboldi, M. sieboldi, 1994

5 5 2 Metaphire sieboldi 土壌型 調査地点数 出現地点数 出現地点数 / 調査地点数 (%) 赤黄色土 黄褐色森林土 黒ボク土 灰色低地土 地点 31 地点, 1994 M. sieboldi M. sieboldi Z 0.05 = M. sieboldi Z 0.05 = Z 0.05 = Z 0.05 = Z 0.05 = Z 0.05 = Z 0.05 = M. sieboldi 93.5 Metaphire sieboldi, 1987;, Aso-4, KA, m 30 m 10 cm

6 6 M. sieboldi, C 14 7,300 C 14, 1980;, 1985;, 1986 M. sieboldi, , 2005, 1988, 1988 M. sieboldi, 2004 M. sieboldi 3 1 Minamiya et al., 2009 Aso-4 1 Minamiya et al., 2009 Aso-4 M. sieboldi Sakamoto et al. (2009) Hynobius yatsui Oyama, M. sieboldi Minamiya et al. (2011) 1,000 m 800 m, 1995, 1974 M. sieboldi 5

7 7 2, , 2005 M. sieboldi Minamiya et al., ,000 2,000, 2005 M. sieboldi, , m Metaphire sieboldi 謝辞 摘要 255 Metaphire sieboldi 引用文献 p Pheretima sieboldi Horst Ph. communissima Goto and Hatai 43: Horst, R., New species of the genus Megascolex templeton (Perichaeta Schmarda) in the collections of the Leyden Museum. Notes Leyden Museum, 5:

8 [ pp Genus Pheretima s. lat : pp No.68 Q A pp I 35: II 34: III 36: IV 38: II 39: V 40: VI 41: VII 42: pp : , 102: , 59 2 p pp pp pp Tn pp Minamiya, Y., Yokoyama, J. and Fukuda, T., A phylogeographic study of the Japanese earthworm, Metaphire sieboldi (Horst,1883) (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequences. European Journal of Soil Biolgy, 45: Minamiya, Y., Ohga, K., Hayakawa, H., Ito, K. and Fukuda, T., Technical advances, Coelomic fluid: a noninvasive source of DNA in earthworms. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11: pp pp pp Available at text/exp04-1.html (accessed June 16, 2016). Roland, E., 2009 Sakamoto, M., Tominaga, A., Matui, M., Sakata, K. and

9 9 Uchino, A., Phylogeography of Hynobius yatui (Amphipoda:Caudata) in Kyusyu, Japan. Zoological Science, 26: pp Sugi, Y. and Tanaka, M., Population study of earthworm, Pheretima shieboldi. In Biological Production in warm-temperature evergreen oak forest of Japan. pp In: Japanese International Biological Programme Synthesis Vol. 18 (eds. Kira, T., Ono., Y. and Hosokawa, T.), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo pp II 27b pp pp pp

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