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1 Follicular Size Follicular Size Follicular Size 2010/3/25 Ovary 卵巣 OVAIO Key Concepts on Ovarian Physiology 卵巣の生理学の基本概念 Folliculum 卵胞 Corpus Luteum 黄体 1. The last 7-10 days of follicular growth in cattle is characterized by follicular waves. 卵胞の発達の最後の 7~10 日は 卵胞波に特徴付けられる 2. Initiation of a follicular wave is caused by a surge in FSH. 卵胞波の開始は FSH の急上昇により引き起こされる 3. Selection of a single dominant follicle occurs at the time of low FSH. The dominant follicle can continue to grow because it responds to LH. たった一つの主席卵胞の選択は FSH の低い時に起こる この主席卵胞は LH に反応し成長を続けることができる 4. Pulses of LH maintain the growth of the dominant follicle. A surge in LH causes ovulation. LH の波動は主席卵胞の発達を維持する LH の高まりが排卵を引き起こす FSH & Follicular Waves FSH& 卵胞ウエーブ Two Follicular Waves 2 つの卵胞波 Emergence of each wave is associated with a surge of FSH that peaks when the future dominant follicle of the ensuing wave is about 4 mm 各ウエーブの出現は その後出現する約 4mm の主席卵胞のピークである FSH サージに関連している Slide courtesy of Milo W. Dominance 主席 Deviation 逸脱 Recruitment 選別 Atresia 閉鎖 Acute FSH Dependence FSH 依存性 Ovulation 排卵 Acute LH dependence and Ovulatory Capacity LH 依存性と排卵能獲得 Ovulation 排卵 Day after ovulation 排卵後日数 Slide courtesy of Milo W. Three Follicular Waves 3 つの卵胞波 Codominance 主席性の共存 Ovulation 排卵 Double Ovulation ダブル排卵 Ovulation 排卵 Days After Ovulation 排卵後日数 Slide courtesy of Milo W. Ovulation 排卵 Days after ovulation 排卵後日数 Slide courtesy of Milo W. 1

2 16-18 mm Follicle Growth 卵胞発育 Day of the Estrus 発情日 New CL Follicle Growth 卵胞発育 1 day after ovulation 排卵後 1 日 3-4 mm corpus albicans 2 mm 12 mm 白体 Pre-Ovulatory Atretic first wave Follicle 排卵前卵胞 dominant follicle 閉鎖卵胞 Estradiol positive feedback elicits a surge of LH and FSH. エストラジオールのポジティブフィードバックがFSHとLHのサージを誘発する LH FSH Ovulation 排卵 Starts new follicular wave 新しい卵胞ウェーブをおこす Concentrations of FSH rebound after initial surge. 初発のサージ後 FSH の濃度はリバウンドする Growth of numerous follicles continue. 多くの卵胞が引き続き成長する 14 mm Day 2 排卵後 2 日 6.5 mm 16 mm Day 3 排卵後 3 日 8.5 mm 5 mm 6 mm Progesterone concentrations begin to increase. プロジェステロンの濃度が増加し始める FSH concentrations remain above basal levels. FSH 濃度はベースレベルより上にある Dominance of largest follicles begin to affect smallest follicles. 最大主席卵胞が最尐卵胞に影響し始める 6 mm 7 mm 8 mm 7 mm FSH decreasing but still above basal concentrations. FSH は減尐するが ベースレベルの濃度は維持している Dominant and subordinate follicles secreting estradiol and inhibin. These two compounds are suppressing the growth of other follicles. 主席および次席卵胞がエストラジオールとインヒビンを分泌する この 2 成分が他の卵胞の成長を抑制する If the largest follicle was ablated or aspirated, the largest subordinate would continue to grow and become dominant. もし主席卵胞が切除または吸引されたら 次席卵胞中の最大卵胞が成長を続け 主席卵胞となる Day 4 排卵後 4 日 10 mm 22 mm Day 5 排卵後 5 日 20 mm 7 mm 8 mm 7 mm CL size and progesterone concentrations increase substantially. 黄体サイズとプロジェステロン濃度が大いに増加する Divergence of largest follicle from subordinates between day 3 and 4. Subordinate follicles become atretic.3 日目と 4 日目の間に次席卵胞から主席卵胞が発生する 次席卵胞は閉鎖する Dominant follicle acquires LH receptors. 主席卵胞は LH レセプターを獲得する Dominant follicle needs LH support for continued growth. 主席卵胞は発育を続けるために LH のサポートが必要 GnRH induced LH surge can ovulate the dominant follicle. GnRH の LH サージの誘導は優性卵胞から排卵を引き起こす 12 mm 7 mm A small proportion of corpora lutea responsive to one injection of PGF 2a PGF2α 1 回接種で黄体は縮小する GnRH induced LH surge can ovulate the dominant follicle. GnRHのLHサージ誘導は主席卵胞の排卵を起こす 2

3 25 mm Day 6 13 排卵後 6~13 日 Day 7 14 排卵後 7~14 日 Average ~ d 11 平均 11 日 mm mm 25 mm Less than ½ of cows with corpora lutea are responsive to one inject 2α ion of PGF 2a ½ 以下の乳牛の黄体は1 回のPGF 接種で反応する GnRH induced LH surge can ovulate the dominant follicle. GnRHのLHサージ誘導は主席卵胞の排卵を起こす FSH suppressed.fshの抑制 Second follicular wave begins. 第 2 卵胞ウェーブが始まる First wave DF now atretic. 第 1 卵胞ウェーブは閉鎖する Corpus luteum is generally responsive to PGF 2a. 黄体は一般的に PGF2α に反応する GnRH induced LH surge will not ovulate the largest follicle. GnRH に誘導される LH サージは排卵を引き起こさない Day 排卵後 15~17 日 Day 18 排卵後 18 日 12 mm Atretic 閉鎖 10 mm Atretic 閉鎖 25 mm mm New Dominant Follicle 新主席卵胞 Corpus luteum is responsive to PGF 2a 黄体はPGF2αに反応する GnRH induced LH surge will ovulate the new dominant follicle. GnRHに誘導されるLHサージは新しい主席卵胞の排卵を引き起こす 20 mm 18 mm Dominant Follicle 主席卵胞 CL regression induced endogenously. 内因性の誘導により黄体は退行する GnRH induced LH surge will ovulate the dominant follicle. GnRHに誘導されるLHサージは新しい主席卵胞の排卵を引き起こす Day 排卵後 19 から 20 日 Day of the Estrus 発情期 10 mm Atretic 閉鎖 15 mm 18 mm Dominant Follicle 主席卵胞 CL regression induced endogenously. 内因性の誘導により黄体は退行する GnRH induced LH surge will ovulate the dominant follicle. GnRHに誘導されるLHサージは新しい主席卵胞の排卵を引き起こす corpus albicans 12 mm 白体 Estradiol positive feedback elicits a surge of LH and FSH. エストラジオールのポジティブフィードバックが FSH と LH のサージを誘発する LH FSH 10 mm Atretic 閉鎖 18 mm Dominant Follicle 優性卵胞 Ovulation 排卵 Starts new follicular wave 新しい卵胞ウェーブをおこす 3

4 Hypothalamus 視床下部 卵巣 R d 0 Pituitary 下垂体 GnRH FSH LH Pulses LH Surge Emergence Deviation Ovulatory Size Slide courtesy of Milo W. Ovulation 卵巣 R d 0 卵巣 L d 0 卵巣 R d 1 卵巣 L d 1 4

5 UTERUS 子宮 d 1 OVARIO 卵巣 R d 2 卵巣 L d 2 UTERUS 子宮 d 2 卵巣 R d 3 卵巣 L d 3 5

6 UTERUS 子宮 d 3 卵巣 R d 4 卵巣 L d 4 UTERUS 子宮 d 4 卵巣 R d 5 卵巣 R d 5 6

7 OVARIO 卵巣 L d 5 UTERUS 子宮 d 5 卵巣 R d 7 卵巣 R d 7 卵巣 L d 7 UTERUS 子宮 d 7 7

8 卵巣 R d 10 卵巣 L d 10 UTERUS 子宮 d 10 卵巣 R d 12 卵巣 L d 12 UTERUS 子宮 d 12 8

9 卵巣 R d 14 卵巣 L d 14 UTERUS 子宮 d 14 卵巣 R d 16 卵巣 L d 16 UTERUS 子宮 d 16 9

10 卵巣 R d 19 卵巣 L d 19 UTERUS 子宮 d 19 卵巣 L d 21 卵巣 R d 21 UTERUS 子宮 d 21 10

11 卵巣 L d 0 卵巣 R d 0 UTERUS 子宮 d 0 卵巣 L d 1 卵巣 R d 1 UTERUS 子宮 d 1 11

12 卵巣 L d 2 卵巣 R d 2 UTERUS 子宮 d 2 卵巣 R d 3 卵巣 L d 3 UTERUS 子宮 d 3 12

13 卵巣 R d 4 卵巣 L d 4 UTERUS 子宮 d 4 卵巣 L d 5 卵巣 R d 5 UTERUS 子宮 d 5 13

14 卵巣 L d 7 卵巣 R d 7 UTERUS 子宮 d 7 卵巣 L d 10 卵巣 L d 10 UTERUS 子宮 d 10 14

15 卵巣 R d 12 UTERUS 子宮 d 12 卵巣 L d 12 卵巣 L d 14 卵巣 R d 14 UTERUS 子宮 d 14 15

16 卵巣 R d 16 卵巣 L d 16 UTERUS 子宮 d 16 卵巣 R d 19 卵巣 L d 19 UTERUS 子宮 d 19 16

17 卵巣 R d 21 卵巣 L d 21 UTERUS 子宮 d 21 卵巣 R d 0 卵巣 L d 0 UTERUS 子宮 d 0 17

18 卵巣 R d 1 卵巣 L d 1 UTERUS 子宮 d 1 卵巣 R d 2 卵巣 L d 2 UTERUS 子宮 d 2 18

19 卵巣 R d 3 卵巣 L d 3 UTERUS 子宮 d 3 卵巣 R d 4 卵巣 R d 4 卵巣 L d 4 19

20 卵巣 L d 4 卵巣 L d 4 UTERUS 子宮 d 4 卵巣 R d 5 卵巣 L d 5 UTERUS 子宮 d 5 20

21 卵巣 R d 7 卵巣 L d 7 UTERUS 子宮 d 7 卵巣 R d 10 卵巣 L d 10 UTERUS 子宮 d 10 21

22 卵巣 R d 12 卵巣 L d 12 UTERUS 子宮 d 12 卵巣 R d 14 卵巣 L d 14 UTERUS 子宮 d 14 22

23 UTERUS 子宮 d 16 卵巣 L d 16 卵巣 R d 16 卵巣 L d 19 卵巣 R d 19 UTERUS 子宮 d 19 23

24 QUESTIONS? 24

(10) 氏名 ( 本 ( 国 ) 籍 ) 三浦亮太朗 ( 静岡県 ) 主指導教員氏名 帯広畜産大学准教授松井基純 学位の種類 博士 ( 獣医学 ) 学位記番号 獣医博甲第 440 号 学位授与年月日 平成 27 年 3 月 13 日 学位授与の要件 学位規則第 3 条第 2 項該当 研究科及び専攻

(10) 氏名 ( 本 ( 国 ) 籍 ) 三浦亮太朗 ( 静岡県 ) 主指導教員氏名 帯広畜産大学准教授松井基純 学位の種類 博士 ( 獣医学 ) 学位記番号 獣医博甲第 440 号 学位授与年月日 平成 27 年 3 月 13 日 学位授与の要件 学位規則第 3 条第 2 項該当 研究科及び専攻 Title ウシ発情周期中に発育する第 1 卵胞波主席卵胞の生理学的性質 発育動態 機能および受胎性に及ぼす影響 ( 内容と審査の要旨 (Summary) ) Author(s) 三浦, 亮太朗 Report No.(Doctoral Degree) 博士 ( 獣医学 ) 甲第 440 号 Issue Date 2015-03-13 Type 博士論文 Version ETD URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.1209

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