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6 ( ) 12 x x x x x 13 ( ) 14 8 (1999) p60 9 (2001) p (2001) p (2011) p (2011) p (2004) p (2011) p 343 5

7 GDP (2011) p (2008) p (2008) p (1999) p (1996) p (1999) p (1999) p (1999) p (1999) p174 6

8 Overseas Development Institute (2001) 25 (2001) p21 26 (2001) p22 27 C. (2005) p83 28 (1998) p48 29 (1998) p50 7

9 A B A B (2004) p (2004) p (2011) p (2001) p (2001) p (2011) p370, 609 8

10 1 (Basic Needs) ( ) (2000) p UNDP (2009) p (2009) p103-p (2009) p (2009) p (2009) p110-p C. (2005) p83 (1996) p100 (1996) p102-p104 9

11 ( ) p16, p Schischka (2009) p2 44, C(1994) 45 (2001) p C. (2005) p14 10

12 (1999) p179-p (2011) p (2009) p30 50 (2012) p81 51 (2009) p31 11

13 (2009) p (1988) p8 54 (2009) p30 55 (2001) p36 56 (1988) p8 57 (1988) p8 58 (1999) p377 12

14 (2008) p (2009) p (2009) p240-p p p (2010) p31 C. (2005) p88-p89 (2012) p79 (2008) p284 13

15 65 65 (1996) p104 (1988) p9 (2008) p281-p286 Alkire (2010) p35 Schischka (2009) p3 14

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17 (2001) (2004) (2006) (1996) (1998) (1999) 40(9, 10) 2-7. (2001) < > 62(2) (2004). (2004) (2007, a) (2007, b) (2001) A (2012) Core ethics (2009) : Core ethics ( (UNDP) (2010, a) 2010 HDI (UNDP) (2010, b) pdf. 16

18 (2002). (2009) - -. 辻 (2009). E (2012)., C(1994) (2001) (2012) 40 ( ). (2000) A (2010) L21p pdf. C. (2005). (2006, a) : (< > ) 73(4) (2006, b) M.C. : (2009) /2261/ (2012) er_contents/repository_txt_pdfs/syakai54/s054l085.pdf. (2003) (1999) 29(3)

19 2010). Alkire, S (2010). Human Development: Definitions, Critiques, and Related Concepts. R etrieved January 7, 2013, from HDRP_2010_01.pdf. Alkire, S. Santos, M (2010). Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index for Develo ping Countries. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from al/hdr2011/papers/hdrp_2011_11.pdf. Alkire, S. Foster, J (2010). Designing the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development In dex (IHDI). Retrieved January 7, 2013, 2012, from obal/hdr2011/papers/hdrp_2011_11.pdf. Alsop, R. Heinsohn, N (2005). Measuring Empowerment in Practice: Structuring Analysis and Framing Indicators. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from htt p://siteresources.worldbank.org/intempowerment/resources/41307_wps3510.pdf. Bekele, F (1998). Consumption patterns must change,. Retrieved January 7, 2013, fro m Bekele, F (2005). Consumption patterns must change,. Retrieved January 7, 2013, fro m Decker, K (2006). Human Rights and Equitable Development: ideals, issues and Imp lications. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from DR2006/Resources/ /Human_Rights_and_Equitable_Developmen t_ideals_issues_and_implications.pdf. Decker, K. McInerney-Lankford, S and Saga, C (2006). Human Rights and Equitable Development: ideals, issues and Implications. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from h ttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/intwdr2006/resources/ /hu man_rights_and_equitable_development_ideals_issues_and_implications.pdf. Desai, M (2010). Hope in Hard Times: Women s Empowerment and Human Developme nt. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from pers/hdrp_2010_14.pdf. Fuentes-Nieva, R. Pereira, I (2010). The disconnect between indicators of sustainabilit 18

20 y and human development. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from /reports/global/hdr2010/papers/hdrp_2010_34.pdf. Foulkes, D (2010). Divergences and Convergences in Human Development. Retrieved J anuary 7, 2013, from 10_20.pdf. Graham, C (2010). The Challenges of Incorporating Empowerment into the HDI: Some Lessons from Happiness Economics and Quality of Life Research. Retrieved Janu ary 7, 2013, from 3.pdf. Hamel, J (2010). ICT4D and the Human Development and Capability Approach: The Potentials of Information and Communication Technology. Retrieved January 7, 20 13, from Harding, R (2010). The Political Economy of Human Development. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from f. Harding, R, Wantchekon, L (2010). The Political Economy of Human Development. Re trieved January 7, 2013, from HDRP_2010_29.pdf. Herrero, C, Martínez, R, Villar, A (2010). Improving the Measurement of Human Deve lopment. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from 010/papers/HDRP_2010_12.pdf. Jayadev, A (2010). Global Governance and Human Development: Promoting Democrati c Accountability and Institutional Experimentation. Retrieved January 7, 2013, fro m Kovacevic, M (2010). Measurement of Inequality in Human Development A Review. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from s/hdrp_2011_11.pdf. Mayer-Foulkes, D(2010). Divergences and Convergences in Human Development. Retri eved January 7, 2013, from RP_2011_11.pdf. McGuire, J (2010). Political Factors and Health Outcomes: Insight from Argentina's P 19

21 rovinces. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from 010/papers/HDRP_2010_25.pdf. Molina, G, Purser, M (2010). Human Development Trends since 1970: A Social Conver gence Story. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from dr2010/papers/hdrp_2010_02.pdf. Neumayer, E (2010). Human Development and Sustainability. Retrieved January 7, 20 13, 2012, from df. Overseas Development Institute (2001). Economic Theory, Freedom and Human Right s:the Work of Amartya Sen. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from k/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2321.pdf. Qizilbash, M (2002). On the Measurement of Human Development.. Retrieved January 7, 2013, 2012, from Ranis, G. Stewart, F (2010). Success and Failure in Human Development, Retrieved January 7, 2013, from s/hdrp_2010_10.pdf. Schischka, J (2009). Sen's capability approach in designing and implementing poverty reduction programmes: Promoting successful local application through focus groups. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from ghts_and_capabilities.pdf. Sen, A (2005). Human Rights and Capabilities, Journal of Human Development Vol. 6, No. 2. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from man_rights_and_capabilities.pdf. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2003). LITERACY AS FREEDOM. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from 013/001318/131823e.pdf. UNDP (2008). Human Development Indices. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from r.undp.org/en/media/hdi_2008_en_content.pdf. UNDP (2010). Summary Human Development Report Retrieved January 7, 2013, from UNHABITAT (2012). WORLD URBAN FORUM 6 Capabilities Approach to Urban Dev elopment". Retrieved January 7, 2013, from 20

22 s/wuf6-roundtable7-youth.pdf. Zambrano, E (2011). Functionings, Capabilities and the 2010 Human Development Ind ex. Retrieved January 7, 2013, from pers/hdrp_2011_11.pdf. 21

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