WTP HAYAKAWA, Shinji OKUYAMA, Tadahiro MUROI, Toshiaki Michelle P. PERNIA KEZUKA, Hiroshi 﨑 FUJISAKI, Koichi Willin

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1 WTP HAYAKAWA, Shinji OKUYAMA, Tadahiro MUROI, Toshiaki Michelle P. PERNIA KEZUKA, Hiroshi 﨑 FUJISAKI, Koichi Willingness to paywtp 5 3 JR 004 Vol.13 No Autumn

2 JNTO2008-aJNTO JNTO JNTO JNTO2008- bjnto JNTO JNTO N13,891 JNTO2008-b 22 pp JR Vol.13 No Autumn 005

3 N p JR N p.10 JR JNTO 22 JR JR p Vol.13 No Autumn

4 1 2 JR JR % 7% 10% 11% 9% N511 21% 42% JNTO R ver JR 4.1 Japan Rail PassJR JR6 JR KR KRJR Vol.13 No Autumn 007

5 ,300 14,150 45,100 22,550 57,700 28, Japan Rail Pass 25 JR JR 14,050 TGV ,800 61,200 79,600 18,900 30,600 39,800 JR2 JR JR /3 JR JR JR7 7 JR ,0005,00110,00010,00115,000 15,00120,00020,0016 JR 28,000 14,050 5,540 JR JR JR60324 QFor foreign visitors, Japan Railways former national railway in Japanoffer a Japan Rail Pass that can be used by bearer for unlimited travel on JR lines and affiliated buses and ferries, including Shinkansen bullet trainshowever, it cannot be used on the new super express Nozomi. Note: 7-day Japan Rail Pass costs 28,000 JPY Nozomi not included For example, Tokyo to or from Osaka using Nozomi costs JPY and takes about 2 and a half hours; this is 30 minutes faster than Shinkansen.Hikari If the price of Japan Rail Pass were to be increased in order to be able to be used on Nozomi, how much are you willing to pay additionally for such a upgraded Japan Rail Pass? 0 JPY means it is better not to ride Nozomi and just use ordinary Shinkansen with existing Japan Rail Pass a. 0b. 1 5,000c. 5,001 10,000 d. 10,001 15,000e. 15,001 20,000 f. 20,001 Did you use Japan Rail Pass in your trip in Japan this time? YesNo 4.3 JR WTP 4 JR 5 6 JR Vol.13 No Autumn

6 ,000 5,00110,000 10, ,001 2N ,000 5,00110,000 10, N60 N324 6 JR6 JR 4JR JR JR JR JR WTP ,000 5,001 10,000 10,001 15,000 15,001 20,000 20,001 WTP t L t H 2,500 1,2505,000 7,500 2,50010,000 12,500 7,50015,000 17,500 12,50020,000 22,500 17,50025,000 x GND x AGE x KOR x TAI x CHN x US Cameron and Huppert i Vol.13 No Autumn 009

7 WTP i t H t L PPt L WTP i <t H Pr Prt L WTP i <t H Prlnt L lnwtp i <lnt H 2 2 z i 3 3 t H t L 5 WTP WTP WTP15,000 2,5001,2505,000 5,00110,000 2,50010,000 20,00125, GND AGE KOR TAI CHN US N p , ,800 3, ,500 3, , , ,800 3, ,500 5,400 5, ,000 4,300 4, ,000 4, ,100 3, ,700 4 p- 8 3,8003,500 6 KOR 1x TAI x CHN x US JR 4,000 10,000 JR JR 010 Vol.13 No Autumn

8 ,000 JR 1, JR JNTO JR JR 2007 SuicaPasmo JR QIn your travels within the Tokyo Metropolitan Area using mainly bus and rail, in these cards are assumed four possible ticket types you may use. Please rank the cards A to D according to the likelihood that you would use them? Example of current urban transport alternatives: Tokyo free pass valid for JR line like Yamanote line, Metro subway, and city busesfor 1,600 JPY. Ranking Card name 1 st Rank 2 nd Rank 3 rd Rank 4 th Rank Peak hour: Monday to Friday, 7:00 to 10:00, and 16:00 to 20:00 Vol.13 No Autumn 011

9 L D CD DC A B C D CB21 BCBC 34ADA x i U i Vx i i KkK k 3K33 1k1 2 Kj p- Max.LL , n94 n86 n45 n Vol.13 No Autumn

10 JR JR JR JR 5,000 4,000 JR JR WTP 0 5,000 JNTO JNTO2008-a 20 p JNTO Vol.13 No Autumn 013

11 JR Vol. 10No. 1pp Vol. 10No. 3pp Vol. 8No. 1pp No. 31CD- ROM 71998Vol. 1No. 1pp No. 221pp No. 16pp No. 32CD-ROM No. 33CD-ROM No. 35CD-ROM pp pp No. 34CD-ROM 17http:// shukuhakutoukei.html2010/03/ /3/05 20JNTO2008-aJNTO http:// jyunryuudou/2010/3/05 22JNTO2008-bJNTO /3/ Japan Rail Pass Home Pagehttp:// 2009/06/25 26EURAIL GLOBAL PASS Home Pagehttp:// html2010/3/05 27KO Rail Home Page, jsp2010/6/08 28Cameron, T.A and D. D. Huppert1989OLS versus ML Estimation of Nonmarketed Resource Values with Payment Card Interval DataJournal of Environmental Economics and ManagementVol. 17pp CVM 32 pp WP9701.PDF LC PDF Vol. 12No. 14pp http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/special/ / /?SS=expand-life&FD= /3/05 Willingness-to-pay and Conjoint Analysis of Stated Travel Preferences Data of International Tourists from Narita Airport Survey By Shinji HAYAKAWA, Tadahiro OKUYAMA, Toshiaki MUROI, Michelle P. PERNIA, Hiroshi KEZUKA and Koichi FUJISAKI Various inbound tourism policies have been strengthened in line with the National Tourism Strategy declared in January In the transport sector, to ensure smooth travel for inbound tourists, information provision especially by means of foreign languages has been promoted systematically in public transport facilities. However, further considerations should be given to the needs and preference of the inbound tourist for more effective policy making. In this study, to understand travel preferences of inbound tourists, we used a stated-preference survey conducted among departing international tourists from Narita Airport. In particular, two factors were analyzed:1the willingness-to-pay for a hypothetical increase in the price of Japan Rail Pass to include Nozomi trains; and 2preferences for public transport passes in Tokyo metropolitan area. Key Words : international tourists, public transport, Japan Rail Pass, willingness-to-pay (WTP), conjoint analysis 014 Vol.13 No Autumn

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