Juntendo Medical Journal

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1 Possible role estrogen in development sexal dimorphism in anterovenral periventricular nucleus preoptic area in r HIROYUKI TAKEUCHI, M. D. Key words : preoptic area, sexual dimorphism, castrion, PMSG exposure, estrogen exposure, precocious puberty, r Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University School Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

2 341 順 天 堂 医 学36巻3号(1990) Fig.-1. Histology ( ~ 76) AVPvN right : male (indiced and left by an arrow) : female A. AVPvN 20 B. AVPvN 45 C. AVPvN 90

3 Fig.-2. Time-dependent changes in nuclear volume A V PvN rs

4 343 順 天 堂 医 学36巻3号(1990) Fig.-3. Historogy A. control 30 B. C : castrion C. C+ れ,こ の8例 を 実 験 に 使 用 し た.C+E.B群 で は, PMS D. PMS E. C+ after に腟 の 開 口お よび 黄 体 の 形 成 が 認 め ら (indiced by a normal female an arrow) r ( ( ~76) ) 10例 中8例 AVPvN : AVPvN with 20 IU with 27 IU PMSG PMSG 4 ƒêg 大 き か っ た(Fig.-3,4).対 群 のAVPvNを 20 after castrion deys B : injected castrion with 27 : injected E. : injected estradiol 27 for 27 3 照 群 お よ びC+E.B 強 拡 大 で 見 る と,後 者 では神経 全 例 に お い て 腟 の 開 口 が 認 め られ た.AVPvNの 細 胞 の 数 が 増 加 した と い うよ り,個 体 積 は,対 が 大 き くな り,神 経 網 が 成 熟 す る 傾 向 が 認 め ら れ 照 群,C群,C+PMSG群 におい ては 各 々 の 間 に 有 意 差 を 認 め ず,PMs群(p<0.01), C+E:B群(p<0.001)で は,対 照 群 に 比 べ 有 意 に た(Fig.-5). 々の 神経細 胞

5 Fig.-4. Effect PMSG and E. B exposure on volume AVPvN prepubertal female rs Fig.-5. Historogy AVPvN with high magnificion ( ~200) A. control B. C+E. B

6

7 female r. J. Cvmp. Neurol.,151 : , ) Bleier, R., Byne, W., and Siggelkow, I.: Cytoarchitectonic sexal dimorphisms medial preoptic and anterior hypotha lamic areas in guinea pig, hamster. and mouse. J. Comp. Neurol., 212 : 118 `130, 1982 ` 9) Bleier, R., and Byne, W.: Septum and hypothlamus. The R Brain, Vol, 1 : (G.Paxinos, ed.). Academic Press, New York,: 87 ` 1) Gorski, R.A., Gordon, J.H., Shryne, J.E., Southam, A.M.: Evidence for amorphological sex difference within medical preoptic area r brain. Brain Res., 148 : 333 ` 346, ) Msumoto, A., Arai, Y.: Sex difference in volume ventromedialnucleus hypothalamus in r. Endcrinol. Japan.,3 : , ) Ito, Z.,Yamanouchi, K., Arai, Y, et al.: Perinal androgen exposure decreases size sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus in r. Proc. Japan. Acad.,Vol. 62 : Ser. B, No. 10, 408 `409, ) Gorski, R.A., Herlan, R.E., Jacobson, Cd., Shrlyne, J,E., Southam, A.m.: Evidence for 280, ) Raisman, G., Field. P.M.: Sexal dimorphism ` existence a sexually dimorphic neucleus in preoptic area r. J. Comp. in neutropil Preoptic area r and its dependence on neonal androgen. Brain Res.,54 : 1 `29, ) Msumoto, A., Arai, Y.: Effect androgen on sexual differentiion synaptic organizion in hypothalamic arcuenucleus : an ontogenic study. Neuroendocrinology, 33 : 166 Neurol., 193 : 529 `539, ) Wiegand, S.J., Terasawa, E., and Bridson, W.E.: Persistent estrus and blockade prog esterone-induced LH release follows lesions which do not dam suprachiasmic nucleus. Endocrinol., 102 : 1645 `1648, ) Terasawa, E., Wiegand, S.J. and Bridson, 169, ) Nishizuka, M., Arai, Y.: Sexual dimorphism ` W.E.: A role for medial preoptic nucleus on afternoon proestrus in female rs. Am. J. Physiol.,238 : E533 `E539, 1980 in synaptic organizion in amygdala and its dependence on neonal hormone environment. Brain Res.,212 : 31 `38, ) Pfaff, D., Keiner, M.: Atras estradiolconcentring cells in central nervous system

8 Original Paper Summary Possible role estrogen in development sexual dimorphism in anterovental periventricular nucleus preoptic area in r The anteroventral periventricular nucleus preoptic area (AVPvN) is significantly larger in females than in males. In present experiment, changes in volume AVPvN were examined various sts development in males and females. The volume AVPvN was measured in rs 15, 20, 30, 45, 90. A significant increase was noted during peripubetal and postpubertal period, while males showed no significant increase throughout ir life. The difference in females was clear after 45 but was not seen before 30. Rs were injected with 20 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) 27 and ors were injected for 3 with estradiol benzoe after castrion 27, se females were killed 3 ler. The volume AVPvN in both groups was significantly larger than th in control group, b eing almost The rs castred same as th and injected with 20 IU PMSG showed no significant difference in size AVPvN 3 ler, compared to control group. These results show th a male-female difference in AVPvN size in rs becomes evident around onset puberty and its expression is facilited by increased levels estrogen in pubertal females. Key words : preoptic area, sexal dimorphism, castrion, PMS exposure, estrogen exposure, precocious puberty, r HIROYUKI TAKEUCHI, M.D. Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University School Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

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