L-2 Curry Travels around the World <part1> Hi,there! Today I m going to talk about curry. カレーは世界中を旅する やあ みなさん 今日はカレーについて話すつもりです When you hear the word

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1 L-2 Curry Travels around the World <part1> Hi,there! Today I m going to talk about curry. カレーは世界中を旅する やあ みなさん 今日はカレーについて話すつもりです When you hear the word curry, what country do you think of? あなたが カレー という言葉を聞けば どの国を思いつきますか Yes, India! Many of you know that India is the home of curry. そう インドです! あなたがたの多くはインドがカレーの故郷で あると知っています However, do you know that there is no dish called curry in India? しかしながら インドにはカレーと呼ばれる料理はないということ を知っていますか Of course, there are many dishes similar to curry in India, but the indian people do not call them curry. もちろんインドにはカレーと似ている多くの料理がありますが インドの人々はそれらをカレーとは呼んでいない In India, people often stew meat or vegetables with various spices. インドでは 人々はしばしば肉や野菜をさまざまなスパイスで煮込 む A long time ago, the British people began to use the word curry to explain such Indian dishes. ずっと昔に イギリス人はカレーという言葉をそのようなインド料 理を説明するために使い始めた It comes from kari meaning a sauce or soup in Tamil. それはタミル語でソースやスープを意味する カリ に由来する

2 <part2> In the past, India was a British colony. I think you have learned about it in world history. かつては インドはイギリスの植民地であった そのことは 世界史で習ったと思います In 1772, Warren Hastings, governor of the Bengal region, introduced a recipe for curry to the UK 年 ベンガル地方の知事, ウォーレン ヘイスティングスが カレー のレシピをイギリスに紹介した He brought back rice, one of the main foods in Bengal, along with many spices. 彼は多くのスパイスと共に ベンガルの多くの食品の中の一つで あるライスを持ち帰った His recipe was a great success and eating curry with rice became popular in the UK. 彼のレシピは大成功し ライスと共にカレーを食べることはイギリ スで人気となった From the 19 th century on, curry continued to develop in the UK. 19 世紀以降 カレーはイギリスで発展し続けた At the beginning of the century, the first curry powder appeared. その世紀のはじめに 最初のカレー粉が現れた Until then, mixing the many spices to make curry was hard work. その時までは カレーを作るために多くのスパイスを調合すること は重労働であった

3 With the help of the curry powder, curry became easier to make and it spread across the UK. カレー粉のおかげで カレーは作りやすくなり イギリスの各地で 広まった Also, the British people began to thicken curry with flour. また イギリス人は小麦粉でカレーを濃くし始めた They changed it to their own taste by using a recipe for stew, a traditional British food. 彼らは 伝統的なイギリス料理であるシチューのレシピを使って 彼らの好みに合わせてカレーを変えた <part3> British curry later sailed across the sea and came to Japan. イギリスのカレーは後に海を越えて航海し日本にやって来た Early in the Meiji era, curry powder was imported and people started making curry in Japan. 明治時代初期に カレー粉が輸入され人々は日本でカレーを作り始 めた At that time, curry was an expensive dish. 当時 カレーは高価な料理だった For the price of a plate of curry and rice, a person could buy eight bowls of soba. カレーライス 一皿の価格で 人々は 8 杯のそばを買うことがで きた

4 Also, in those days, curry was a little strange. また 当時 カレーは少し変わっていた Surprisingly, long green onions and frog meat were used in it! 驚いたことに, 青ネギやカエルの肉がその中に使われていたのです! Since the late Meiji era, curry has been popular all over Japan. 明治時代の後半以来 カレーは日本中で人気となった Some people say it was because the Japanese military adopted curry as a food for its soldiers. それは 日本の軍隊が兵隊用の食料としてカレーを採用したからだ と言う人もいる Curry was an ideal food for the soldiers because they could make it in large amounts and keep it for a few days カレーは 大量に作れて 数日間保存することができるので 兵隊用に理想的な食料であった When the soldiers went back home, they took the recipe for curry with them. 兵隊が帰宅した時 彼らはカレーのレシピを持ち帰った Because of this, people began eating it in many parts of Japan. このために 人々は日本の多くの場所でそれを食べ始めた

5 <part4> With the spread of curry, a lot of new curry-based foods were invented in Japan. カレーの普及と共に 多くのカレーを元にした食べ物が日本で発明 された By combining curry with noodles and bread, curry-udon and curry-pan were made. カレーをうどんやパンと組み合わせることによって カレーうど んとカレーパンが作られた Various curry-flavored snacks also appeared. さまざまなカレー風味の軽食もまた現れた Among them, the curry roux and curry in a pouch were the most successful. それらの中でカレールーと 袋入りカレー が最も成功した They were exported overseas and became popular in such countries as Australia,China,South Korea, and the U.S. それらは海外に輸出され オーストラリア 中国 韓国 そして アメリカのような国で人気を集めた Curry in a pouch is eaten now even at the International Space Station! 袋入りカレー は今では国際宇宙ステーションにおいてさえ 食べられている Curry was born in India. カレーはインドで生まれた

6 It was later taken to the UK and then to Japan. それは後にイギリスに その後日本に持ち出された Now it is eaten all over the world. 今 それは世界中で食べられている That s all for my speech. 私のスピーチはこれでおしまいです Thank you for listening. ご清聴ありがとうございました Now, I m guessing you are very hungry. 今では みなさんはお腹がすいていることでしょう Let s go to the cafeteria and have some curry! 食堂に行ってカレーを食べることにしましょう!

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