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1 アジアの知恵を低炭素発展政策に結集する低炭素アジア研究ネットワーク :LoCARNet Integrating Asian Wisdom: Low Carbon Asia Research Network アジア低炭素発展への道 :Low Carbon Development in Asia Symposium October 2013 Yokohama, Japan 西岡秀三 : Shuzo Nishioka 事務局長 :Secretary General, LCS RNet /LoCARNet 地球環境戦略研究機関 (IGES) 0

2 LoCARNet: 低炭素アジア研究ネットワークアジアの科学的低炭素発展政策形成とその実施に参画する研究者 専門家 および賛同者による開かれたネットワーク. 政策担当者と研究者の対話によって 研究と政策の共同を進める : それぞれの国で低炭素政策の形成にたずさわる研究リーダー

3 アジア低炭素発展研究ネットワークの背景 2006 年からの国立環境研究所 京都大学を中心としたアジア低炭素社会研究と共同で 地球環境戦略研究機関はアジア各国で研究者と政策担当者との対話ワークショップを 5 回にわたって開催してきたが その中で科学的政策決定には研究者の参画が強められねばならないことが共通認識となった この認識の下に 2011 年 10 月 プノンペンでの ASEAN +3 環境大臣会合で LoCARNet 構想が日本から提案された 2012 年 4 月日本国政府が開催した東アジア低炭素成長パ - トナーシップ会合で提案した多層な関係者が参加する 東アジア低炭素成長知識プラットフォーム の一要素として LoCARNet が環境大臣によって発表された 2012 年 7 月横浜で アジアの研究リーダーと IPCC, ADB, UNEP など国際機関の代表が LoCARNet の運営について準備会合を開催した その結果は 2012 年 9 月バンコクでの ASEAN+3 環境大臣会合に報告された 2012 年 10 月 日 LoCARNet 第 1 回年次会合がバンコクで開催され 14 ヶ国 124 人の研究者 政策担当者 国際機関関係者が参加し 研究の最先端を論議し 今後の活動を検討した 2013 年 7 月横浜において第二回会合が開催され 一致して進めるべき研究分野 政策からのニーズ乙が論議された 2012 年 7 月横浜で アジアの研究リーダーと IPCC, ADB, UNEP など国際機関の代表が LoCARNet の運営について準備会合を開催した その結果は 2012 年 9 月バンコクでの ASEAN+3 環境大臣会合に報告された 2012 年 10 月 日 LoCARNet 第 1 回年次会合がバンコクで開催され 14 ヶ国 124 人の研究者 政策担当者 国際機関関係者が参加し 研究の最先端を論議し 今後の活動を検討した 次回会合は 2013 年 7 月横で開催の予定 2013 年 7 月横浜において第二回会合が開催され 一致して進めるべき研究分野 政策からのニーズ乙が論議された

4 低炭素化政策のステップと必要な科学的知見 Formulation of low carbon growth policies Process, data, knowledge, tools and methods Policy feedback フィードバック Green investment /finance, burdensharing Social infrastructure design (hard/soft) 技術 インフラ 都市計画投資 分担 法律 Growth scenarios, technology roadmaps Implementation on the ground Policy evaluation Policy formulation Target Monitoring Target Target setting 目標進捗管理政策実施政策評価政策形成目標設定 setting Consumption/ lifestyle/beha viour change Low carbon model cities 都市 市民参加合意形成 ライフスタイル Mobilisation of the private sector Minimise transition friction Building consensus Participatory approach Economic Models Policy and Measures Integrated Assessment Model GHG Inventory, Energy Balance Table 政策の経済社会評価 インベントリエネルギ バランス 3

5 Indonesia アジアの国々でのワークショップと助言 Low Emission Development Scenarios (LEDs) of Energy Sector: Preliminary Result of Asia-Pacific Integrated Modeling (AIM) exercise (June 2012) Indonesia Workshop: Research Cooperation on Development of Low- Carbon Strategies (Feb. 2013) Cambodia Thailand Cambodia Workshop: A Systematic and Quantitative Design of Low Carbon Development Plan for Cambodia (April 2012) Vietnam Vietnam Workshop: Low Carbon Society in Vietnam (April 2013) LoCARNet 1 st Annual Mtg. (Oct. 2012) Development of Asia Low-Carbon Strategy and Roadmap 1st Kick off Meeting (Oct. 2012) Malaysia Iskandar, Malaysia ( ) 4

6 国立環境研究所 / 京都大が現地研究者と行った AIM モデルでの低炭素発展政策寄与 2007/ / / / / / / / / / /10,2012/ /02,2012/ /10,2012/ /09,2012/ /08,2012/ / / /0 2013/ / /10 5 5

7 1 st LCS Scenario by AIM/ExSS 2 nd LCS Roadmap by SIIT-TU AIM/Enduse 6

8 GHG Emissions in 2050 (Peak CO 2 ) CO 2 emissions (Mt-CO 2 ) % Commercial Residential Freight transport Passenger transport Industry Power generation BAU 2050LCP Modern Buildings 2 GHG Mitigation by 2050 (Peak CO 2 ) Thai Style Comfortable Houses 3 Effective Freight Transport 52 Smart Passenger Transport 48 Green Industry 179 Clean Power CO 2 Mitigation (Mt-CO 2 ) SIIT-TU 7

9 Energy consumption (Mtoe) Roadmap to Low Carbon Thailand Industry Passenger Transport Freight Transport Residential Commercial Final Hydro 8% Co-gen 9% Natural gas 66% 9 Coal 17% BAU 2050LCS 2050BAU Biogas 1% Biomass 3% Nuclear 3% Coal with CCS 31% SIIT-TU Natural gas 31% Coal 16% Co-gen 6% Solar & wind 3% Hydro 6% Energy Deman d Primary Energy Demand by fuel type in CM 8

10 Case of Iskandar, Malaysia Research Team: 2013/ /10 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kyoto University, Okayama University, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) Joint Coordinating Committee: Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), Federal Department of Town and Country Planning (JPBD), Malaysia Green Technology Corporation (MGTC) Sponsorship: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Japan Science and Technology (JST) Period: /11 Research Output: i. Methodology to create LCS scenarios which is appropriate for Malaysia is developed. ii. LCS scenarios are created and utilized for policy development in IM. 12 Actions iii. Co-benefit of LCS policies on air pollution Towards and Low on recycling-based society is quantified in IM Carbon iv. Organizational arrangement of UTM to conduct trainings on LCS scenarios for Malaysia and Asian countries is consolidated, Future and a network for LCS in Asia is established 9

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