Asian and African Languages and Linguistics No.3, 2008 [gzhungwa] / Shar Tibetan gzhungwa [Yuwa] dialect : phonetic analysis Suzuki, Hiroyuki Japan So

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1 Asian and African Languages and Linguistics No.3, 2008 [gzhungwa] / Shar Tibetan gzhungwa [Yuwa] dialect : phonetic analysis Suzuki, Hiroyuki Japan Society for the Promotion of Science / National Museum of Ethnology gzhungwa dialect belongs to Shar Tibetan, spoken in Yuwa village, Jiuzhaigou County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan. Shar Tibetan dialects are also spoken in Songpan County and the eastern area of Ruoergai County. This article treats phonetic and dialectal characteristics of gzhungwa dialect, which has following particularities: the register distinction based on the two different phonation types; special phonemes such as /Ð, 3/; combinations of an initial and its preaspiration which do not match in voicedness; and the simplified vowel correspondence with Written Tibetan forms. At the end of this article, a wordlist (ca words) of gzhungwa Tibetan is provided. Keywords: Shar Tibetan, phonetics, dialectology, dialect classification gzhungwa gzhungwa 7. gzhungwa 8. 1.

2 [gzi-rtsa sde-dgu] 1 [rnam- phel] [Khod-po-khog] (2007a, 2008a) (2003) [mdzod-dge] [dpal-skyid] [gzhung-ba] gzhungwa [stag-lo] [dpalskyid] [A-skyid-rong] [Chos-rje] [Bab-bzo] (2003) Suzuki (2005a) (2007c, 2008a) 2006, 2007ac [Zung-chu] [Chu-shel] [skyang-tshang] [gtso-tshang] [Shar-khog] 2 1 [ ] 2 Nagano (1980) Sherpa Sharwa (2005b:2) (2007a:31)

3 [gzhungwa] a: gzhungwa gzhungwa 1400 [Rig- dzin] gzhungwa (1990) 5 (1998) 6 gzhungwa Thangskya [bkra-shis Lha-mo]

4 138 3 i 0 W u e o E 3 O a A 2.3. p h t h ú h k h p t ú k P b d ã g ts h tc h ts tc dz dý s h ù h C h / ç h x h F s ù C / ç x h z, Ð ý, H m n ő N l r w j 2.4. (2005a) C C i GVC C i V 3. gzhungwa 1. 2.

5 [gzhungwa] gzhungwa 8 k h a k h a C h a k h a n de N go Ngo N go h Ca 4. / 4.1. i x@ ri HNi: e őe x h e: H to: E PE Na ne: a s h a si ja: A ts h A na: O NO hpo: o n dzo wu Hto: u hpu lu: 7 (2005b) Suzuki (2005b) Sharkhog gzhungwa 8 Nagano (1980) Sun (2003a)

6 140 3 W lw,w h tse H Hő@ r@ z@: 0 Ce: l0 hs0: 8 t8 H8 H l8: 3 ht3 r@,3: 4.2. i tsĩ N go e htcje zẽ E ùẽ ma a nã Nõ m bo A nã je: O nõ o ï ãõ NO u hka lã: n t h ũ W t h W h ts Na 0 n d3 s h 0 8 Hk 8 N g3 3 Hl 3 m ba /b, ã, g, dz, dý/ 9 9 /ú h, ú, ã/ [ú ùh ] [ts] [t ť C] [úù]

7 [gzhungwa] 141 p h p h A: p h o h tcu: p pe: pi: wo b t h t h u: t h 8: t to: wa tow d di: ts h E: ú h ú zow ú s h 3 ú úe: ú8: ã k h k h E h ta k r@ k ke: kw ku g P Pa mo Pa lw ts h ts ts h 3 ts tsa: tsi:,i dz tc h tc h u tc h i kw tc tc3 tca ő dý0 dý gzhungwa /F, Ð, ç/ /Ð/ F Fu:,i ői ji s h s h a s h õ Ne: s si ja: sã H mo z zo wa za,@ Ð C h C h A: C h e C CA H mo CO: h no: ý k h 3 ýe ýẽ n t h õ ù h ù h O lo ù ùi: ùe: HW ç h ç h e: ç h i: n du: ç çe: F ú3 çi: x h x h e: H to: x h A:

8 142 3 x xo,o xe: te:,,a ze:,a: h he: ki ha jo: H Ho wo lu HO gzhungwa /r/ [õ, R, ô] m me: ru: ma: n no: őa: na ja ő őe őah N NO No l lo: la: r r@ ru,u: j ji: ju ka w wu: w8: 5.2. gzhungwa C C i / Suzuki (2005a) (2007c) / fortis/lenis fortis lenis hka H mo Hka h ke: rw H ke h po fortis lenis lenis

9 [gzhungwa] 143 C i G m b : mbu n d : n de la ï ã : ï ão h po N g : Ngo n dz : n dzw,w ő dý : H ő dýw 70 m p h : m p h a n t h : n t h o m bo ï ú h : ï ú h e H le: N k h : N k h O: n ts h : n ts h o ő tc h : ő tc h W h pa m p : m pe: n t : j@,@ n te: ő@ ï ú : ï úe: N k : N ke: h no: n ts : n tsẽ m bo ő tc : ő tcw h ti: m ã : mãe

10 h p : hpu h t : ht3 h ú : hú@ wu h k : hke h ts : hts@ m b3 h tc : htca h s h : la h s h a h s : hsu: h ù : hù3 ts@ h C h : hc h 0: h C : hc0:,i h ç : hçi: h x : h x3: H b : r@ H ba: H d : Hdo Ho H ã : Hãi: H g : H ge h po H dz : ő tc h O: H dzo: H dý : H dýi H de: H z : H ze: H Ð : H Ðe: H ý : H ýa: wo H, : H,W H m : Hme ne H n : H na m bu: H ő : Hő@ H N : HNO H l : Hl8: H r : H ri: H w : Hwu wa H j : HjO wu H t : H tõ mo H ú : Hú0:

11 [gzhungwa] 145 H k : H ke: ri H ts : H tsa h ka: H tc : H tc8: h m : hme m ba h n : hno: h ő : hőe wu h N : hno:,w F ú h : Fú h a,@ F ú : F úa: F ts : Ftsu: w ý : p3 w ýi: w, : ï ão w,i w r : wri: x ú h : Ngo x úi: x k : Hta x ku: x ts : la x tse: /w, j, r/ /w/ kw : kwa,w : hno,w0 /j/ bj : bj /r/ mr : mr@ h ts@:

12 h sj : hsje: h tcw : htcwa: H mj : HmjE: rw h tcj : htcje zẽ H tj : Htje m p h j : m p h je 6. gzhungwa (2003) Suzuki (2005a) (2007c, 2008a) gzhungwa gzhungwa g, j, d, b, zh, z 11 ko: za(gos) tc3(ja) t@ ri: (de ring) pe:(bod) sã H mo(zangs) x@ m bi(zhwa) FúA:(brag) úi: (dri) z8: (zog) ýo: h C h 0:(byang phyogs) 10 Suzuki (2005b) gzhungwa 11 dz dz

13 [gzhungwa] 147 Hko(sgo) H tsw wo(rgyu ma) b F tsu:(btsong) gzhungwa Babzo sh, zh zh x@ m bi(zhwa) H,@(bzhi) x /, sh x h 3(sha) ç h e:(shes) x (h) ç (h) gzhungwa Ê (h) Askyirong x h uý Ha(shug pa) Ê h a(sha) Babzo ç h a(sha) jo(zho) Py Py p, ph, b y gzhungwa C h u h po (phyug po) CA H mo(bye ma) hs@ h k3 (dpyid ka) Hj@ h k3 (dbyar kha) Ky Ky k, kh, g y gzhungwa Htsa (rgya) ts Phyugtsi Askyirong ť h, ť, ć Ky

14 r r Pr (=pr, phr, br ) Kr (=kr, khr, gr ) tr, dr sr gzhungwa Kr F úo: (brang) úi:(bris) ïão N k h O: (mgron khang) ú0:(drug) ùẽ ma (sran ma) Kr ts h A(khrag) ts h i:(khrid) h tsi:(dkri) Phyugtsi ts h 5 12 sbr H r H ri:(sbrul) HrO na (sbrang nag) l, y gzhungwa l, y /l/ /j/ /l/ l, y /j/ /z, ý/ 13 Phyugtsi l, y /j/ /z/ 2008a Askyirong Chosrje g.y /ý/ l, y /j/ /ý/ Phyugtsi gzhungwa Phyugtsi gzhungwa gzhungwa m, m po: le: ( bur len) m pe:( bod) 12 r y gzhungwa khrag *khyag c, 2008b

15 [gzhungwa] 149 Babzo N k h O:(khang ba) ï ú h e: H3 (phreng ba) Phyugtsi Babzo V\C # / b d g m n ng r l s a a / 3 O: e: A: O: e: O: a: / A: E: E: i: i: e: i: e: i: u u / W 0: i: 0: u: i: i: i: e e e e: o: e: i: / e: e: e: i: / e: e: o o o e: 8: 8: e: o: 8: u: 8: gzhungwa Phyugtsi N P Ý 15 gzhungwa Phyugtsi gzhungwa 14 s 15 (2005b) Sharkhog Ketshal Suzuki (2005a) Askyirong 16 gzhungwa P hkep ù8p

16 gzhungwa Fu:,i ői ji H Ðe: /Ð/ Babzo Askyirong /Ð/ 17 ht3r3 Hl3 a# Phyugtsi /5/ /A/ gzhungwa /A/ a# /A/ /q h, q/ 18 gzhungwa 17 Babzo w Ða H Ðe: te k h a lo: H Ð@ p h W H Ðe ja ra Ða Askyirong ndza Ða Hőa H Ða Ð@ ze F tcop Ðo: so H Ða ÐW H Ða wa hkor ÐoÝ őe gi N go Ðo,WÐ 18 Babzo q h A:q h a da q h a n de q h a C h AP qupqa: r0: de r@ q@s ð åe Thangskya q h Ã:q h A Noq h A,Aqo zẽ qw Naq h A ja m@ h qa q h a n de q h a C h a ts h a q h a Pã n@ hqa:

17 [gzhungwa] 151 gzhungwa gzhungwa /l / Phyugtsi ( ) gzhungwa H tsa h ka:(zla dkar) x h a h p3(lhags pa),a ze:(gzha tshon) h no N go(sna go) Hna m bu:(rna bug?) őa: őu:(nyag nyog) zo: s@(bzang sa) n8:(nor) t h O re(tho rengs) zla ba gzhungwa rlung lhags pa gzhungwa gzha tshon Phyugtsi Babzo bzang sa skyangtshang Thangskya Sun (2003b) Zhongu sang nyin tho rengs / tho rangs skyangtshang q h A: / q h A waq h a n de q h a h ùa: (1987) (1997) (2002) Sun (2003b) (2006) 19 /l /Bartee (2007) gtorwa/pongding/

18 gzhungwa na H őu p h wo: PE Na ko H li: na ja Pa lw n de la wo w8: gzhungwa Pa lw rngawa lw lw (2007c) Babzo gzhungwa gzhungwa 8. gzhungwa (2003) gzhungwa gzhungwa Phyugtsi 20 gzhungwa t h O re tho rengs / tho rangs (1990:42) tho re gzhungwa Sun (2003b:829, 836) Zhongu tho rengs

19 [gzhungwa] a pp b. [Sharkhog]. 33. pp a b pp c. [Babzo]. 74. pp a.. 7. pp b. / / /. 37. pp [rngawa]. 1. pp Bartee, Ellen A Grammar of Dongwang Tibetan. Doctoral dissertation. University of California at Santa Barbara. Nagano, Yasuhiko Amdo Sherpa Dialect: A Material for Tibetan Dialectology. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. Sun, Jackson T.-S. 2003a. Variegated tonal developments in Tibetan. In: Randy LaPolla et al. (eds.) Language Variation: Papers on variation and change in the Sinosphere and in the Indosphere in honour of James A. Matisoff. pp b. Phonological Profile of Zhongu: A New Tibetan Dialect of Northern Sichuan. In: Language and Linguistics 4.4. pp Suzuki, Hiroyuki. 2005a. Dialectological particularity of A-skyid-rong [Axirong] Tibetan special reference to Songpan and Aba Tibetan [ ]. unpublished manuscript presented at 38th ICSTLL (Xiamen). 2005b. Einige Bemerkungen über den Ursprung des creaky Tons im Tibetischen von Sharkhog [Songpan- Jiuzhaigou]. In: Kyoto University Linguistic Research 24. pp [skal-bzang-thar] pp pp pp.1 6. [ ] (S)

20 (2002) nã Nõ m bo ői wo H tsa h ka: hka H mo nõ ùi: ïã0: x h a h p3 nõ,a ze: k h A: s h e: tc h A nã je: si ja: hm0 H3 ő tc h a row őe t8 H8 Hl8: Hlu h pu HlO h po tc h W x h 8: n dzo H le: s h a r@ r@ N go r@ N go nõ FúA: F úa h ku: k h u: tc h W na H őu n ts h o lu HO tow ýo: lo: hts@ r@ s h a s h a çe: tc h W çe: H do Ho CA H mo s h a H na: ő dýu H ba tc h u tc h W H l@w tc h W h ku: na: hpo: hsje: HNi: sã H mo htca htsah ha jo: ú h o H to s h A t h je h pa s h a ja re: jw Hma ýw la h s h a Pa n do po ta la ji hku m bu: la w ro: ù h O lo H te wa zã m ba ts n dzo: p h a jw: lw h po Ngo N go h Ca re: li t h a h pa ői h tsw ői H to h no N go h no N k h u: Hna m bu: k h a No ő tcw h ti:

21 [gzhungwa] 155 ő tc h W h pa ma re: ma N ge hke p h wo: H ke: ri ő tc h Ã N gu F úo: nu wo Ho wo s h W h pa hti je hke h pa Hla h k@w tsĩ N go őa p h o,@ hko: tc h A h pa la: ts Na n dzw,w la h pa n t h e h tce: n dzw n da re: re: PE Na s h e wu m bw n dzu: x h a h pa Hm@,a Hmo H tce ts h A Htsa ts h A h tsa N go x ko rw h pa H ke: zi: ts h i h ka hko: s h o s h o H ői: htcah ő@ h pa Hl8: hőe: ő tc m b3 n ts h p3 N k h e wo n ts h p3 H tsw wo H tsw,a: H tsw na: HNi: na: tc h u wo hno ji tc h u wo hkep ro ù8p ts h e H lo: Hő@ m@ re: m@ s h e: pe: Htsa s h o h po x x h i H tsa mo pe: C h i tc Hő@ H ge h po őa: őu: ko H li: H ke h po H ke H mo Hő@ po wu p h a mo p h o sa: po wu N k h E h po ts h o: wa hme m ba s h a nõ gi H ő@ HmA: mr@ h ts@: mi ýo: N ga ra r@ ra d@ ő@ t h ow gi ő@ hpa wu po wu hpa wu Hői h tci: j@,@ n te: ő@ ko so hkw H mo tca: ne h p3 ma h k@: s h a H tc@w wu N go: Ngo x ú h i: zo: s@ n dzo rõ ï ã0 l0 H lo h pe: zo wa x h O: Ci,W: ő@ H to Ho zo ő@ / tc h i kw

22 156 3 hxa H ba dýo h po ői: H lu: Hna w8: Ngo ka h ta H ke h pa k@ ro: Hla H le: ő tc h W x h o za H lo: k h a n di: / k h a t h 8: m ba ï ão h po No x h e: No m@ x h e: p h OP Pa ői: pa pa Pa tc h A: Pa po Pa mo p h a mo ko li ke wu po wu pa: mo ts h 0 H0 Pa h pi Pa h pi pej j3: ùe wu Pa,W Pa ne Pa,W Pa ne ts h 0 H0 pej j3: őe ùe: xo,o Pa ne zã za: H ke h po H ke mo Pa ne Pa,W n ts h e: z8: HN@ HO n8: ht3 H ga h p@ hti,w HjA: k h E h ta ïã@ hta h se: ï ã@ h k@: hta H mo ndzo hta HjO: re: HjA h se: hta li: mo z8: ra lu n dzo wu lu: k h e wo lu: mo htcwa: Hlã m ba r3 htcwa: hkõ m bo ri wu r@ z@: lw,w s h W,W ri ma hpa h p@ úe: hpu po H lu: hpu,w HNO Hu p h A: p h A: mo p h A: h se: p h Ow,u p h A: li: ts ts H mo ts x h 3 ji ts H li: Pa lw ru,u: Ca Ca ta wu Ca te wu / Ca mo Ca se: la x h 8 h tca Ca h tsa Ca,A:

23 [gzhungwa] 157 ra htcje zẽ hta s h ẽ N ge ïã0: H wa h tca ùi: HlÃ m bo tc h e na ja Hzi: / tow úe: w0 p h A H ge x h A: Hla: Hla h ts@ ùo: C0: C0: li do: p h o:,@ ùe: HW m p h a Cõ gw wa Ce: l0 CA n tsh O: CA h tsa: Ca H ke ta ra ti CO Ci: l0 Ca mo Ci: k r@ Htsa ji: x h e: H ta H mõ kw ku Hma ýa H ri: Hwu wa őah mbu H tc8: x h i: ùo ma HrO na mbu C mo lo h ts@ x h e: H to: x h e: N go x h e: H to: htsa h pa n de la me: ru: no: őa: H tca wo x h 8: C h A: tsĩ ma tca x h e: hőu HO hta h k3 to: wa / lo do ï ãõ NO ï ãe: s h õ Ne: úo s h o wo ju ka ne: j0 mi s h o wo hno: / hno n tsh E: ju: mõ la je: tsu Hu H k8: ji: H k8 jo wu kwa ùẽ ma hts3 x h a Hu ői wo me d8

24 158 3 t h u: Ci: fã tca m bw ùe: C h je ko: p h a ri: po: dz@ kow ze: nã ze: ku: ze: nw h tse: x h 3 x h a h na: hnu: ji: ma: hts@ m b3 n8 x h 3 Htsa ts h 3 ma: n t h O: ma: n t h O: ő tc h 3 ru: HjE mo H kw No r@,3: tc h W h ke: tc3 t8: hme: n t h u mo: p h A: x h e: / p h A: ji: hta x h e: hn3 re: C h 0 ï ãu: re: re:,@ ko: za H ze: ko: za pe:,e: hke C h 0: p h u row t j8: hko: h no: H go C h i: x@ m bi hkw ra: őa h Ci: wa n dz@ xo: k h te: wo: wo: s h o ma H tce ő tc h 3 no wu: Ce rw mw ri: p3 s h o Hna H lu: hú@ wu n t H,W nã n do: hna N go h tsa H te: m bo H te: N k h O: N k h O: ru: ïão N k h O: t t h u N k h O: t h u N k h O: N k h O:,u: n8: wo p h A:,O: hta,o: lu:,o: Ca n tsh O: N k h A: H tõ mo x h e H le: ka: Hko H ko t h e: H tsa H ko ú h ẽ n dz@ H tsa h ke: H to h tca: wu: na h tso: FtsA: h k3:

25 [gzhungwa] 159 tso: tcu x tse ú s h 3 HkÕ m bw tc h 0 ri: ç h i H ko ç h i: mi: pi: wo hka H me: x h e: htc0: ő0: h pe: ko H li: t h O h k3 htca: h p3 H do: d@ le: Hlu: ú h O: k h a ja: htci wu tca: tu se h tu H tca: rõ p h o h tcu: hka je: H tje r@ t h i: j3 ç h i: n du: Htsa lw Hti: r@ tca ru: Htsa lw tc h W h so: ç h e: t h õ m b@ htca: He H tca H ma hke: H ko H mo ú z@ k h O: m b0: tc h e m b@ hke: z@ wo Hde ői: H tca x k3 hta H ka n t h W h ta Hlo t h W h ta jo h tce: hta h tca: H ka: hne h tcu: Hői: r3 t h A: úw htca: C3 htca h t3 hta r@ t h 8: s h 8: l0 x h 8 H g0: H ta: m po: le: Ci: ja h xe H d3 htca: hka ú8: xe H te: ma h kw t h A: Hme: so: ts h e: wo ő tc n dzi: x h e: H dýe: x3 tõ N ga: p8: nd3 nda,w p8: me: tu: la h ku: p h u:,e:

26 160 3 k h te: j@,@ x x hőw,w hna: ze: pe h ke: pe: ji: H őe: hta: h ke h to: Hna n t h 3: H ke h CE: hke N ga HlW ő tc h O: HNO re wu di: ts h E: Hlĩ wu C h ĩ őe l W NW mba: Hl3 mãe mu m ãe Hti: Hl3 HnÃ x h e: ùu: ma n@ N k h a ts h e C wo le: se no: le: lo: H ke H3 hte Ne: Hla ma húw h ku Pa,W / H ke h xe: tco mo po m bo H ke h xe: C H l@: ma: ý3 FtsẼ N k h O: hxe H tce H la N k h O: H la N k h O: n ts h Õ N k h O: ma ne hpe: ja: p W m ba ő tc h 0 h te: hto H ma htci N k h u: la x tse: tw h s h 3 t h W h kw ő tc h 0 H me k h a ra: ka j0 H la x h e: hna: tc h 8: ï ú h e: H3 H la H zo Hto H tci ma ni N k h o H lo n t h õ me: HwO: ýẽ n t h õ p h ẽ m ba Ht0 H Na le: őe: Ca x3 m@p tc h e za to wo F ú3 çi: H zõ n da: ke: h nõ HmO H tci: ts@ h so ndo h k3 Hő@ H lo: úe: lu: le: na: Hlo húo x h e: Ftsẽ N k h O: no: hko: H tci: n ts h ẽ ő dýa ú h A: no: H tca k h 3: k h E xu: t h A: re: lo: hko: ro:

27 [gzhungwa] 161 hc h 0: x h a h C h 0: H lo h C h 0: n0 h C h 0: ýo: h C h 0: htsi: H no: htsa: n@ Hje: H mo h C h 0: HjE h pa h C h 0: hni h C h 0: HtsA: n@ hts@ h C h 0: no: n@ n t h a C h i: hts3: n@ sa n tsh O: N k h O: N k n@ N k n@ wu: n@ N k wu: wu: n3 N k h a n@ N k h a: N k r@ H tsa H p@ ja h tce: ma h tce: je: tc h 0: ja h tci: ma h tci: Hn3,@ wu: di: ts h E: t@ ri: k h A tso: k h A tso: hno őu k h A tso: hno őu t h O re HnA: ői: H,@ ői: t@ ne: s h O: ő0: n da: ői N gu nõ na ku: ze: k h a H ku h ka nã C h i: C h e ri: xa lo ze: C0 H8 HlA: hta: wo w8: ïã0: Hri: ht3 l0: ùi: C3 ts p h A: ts h e h tci: ts h e H ői: H tsa: hno ï ãe: C ï ão: lo h sa: H tsa: Hő@ n d3 12 C h i: H ts3 H tsa N go H tsa: htsi: no: H tsa,u: lo lo za ti zo: to: ji H lo no: ni lo no: ni hno lo ta H l3 s h A n3 p h A Ho go ta N go ta N go te zo: C h 8: w3 Ngo le ji hs@ h k3 Hj@ h k3 htã N g3 Hk 8 N g3 lo h sa:

28 162 3 htci: H ői: hsu: H,@ HNO ú0: H ti: H tse: H kw tcw t h Ã m ba tce h tci: tcu: H ői: tcu h su: tcu:,@ tce: H NO tce ï ã0: tcw H ti: tco: H tse: tcu H kw H tse: h tcw htsa: H ti: ő@ x h W H kw h tcw ő@ x h W htsa h tci: H kw h tcw htsa H tse: ő@ x h W htsa H tse: H kw h tcw htsa: H kw s h W H dýw Htsa Htsa r3 htci: s h W H dýw htsa: H ői: Htsa r3 HtsE: s h W H dýw htsa H tse: tse: H tsa r3 H tse h tcw H,@ h tcw to: zow H,@ h tcw htsa h su: ú zow HNO h tcw ú h tcw t h Ã m ba HNO h tcw htsa:,@ ú H tsa ú@ h tcw H m@ ri: ú@ h tcw htsa: H NO htõ ő dýo: H ő dýw tc h e,@ H ő dýw htsa ï ã0: tã m bo H tse: h tcw H ő@ m ba NO PO H ő@,a wo H to ko: ts h e: ts h e: ts h e: H őa: ts h e: H to ko: p h 8: p h i: H ő@,a p h i: H to ko: PO H to ko: PO H ő@,a PO H to ko: NO n da ő@ re: n@ ni: to ko no: n@ C h u: ni: H ő@,a n@ je: ji htsa:,@ no: ji: p rw p h i: to ko p rw p C h u: p h i: r@ j0: s h Wj s h i: H to ko ko ro p rw k3 re: ko zo xa mo Pa ro Pa ro n tsh O: mo te: le: őe PO r@

29 [gzhungwa] 163 tc h u Hu x@ ri m bo Fú h a,@ n t h o m bo HmO Hũ m bw rw hko: rw hka rw ko: rw r@ wu t h u h p@ t h A: re: t h A: őe: çi: je çe: ju: çe: tc h o m po çe: ju: n t h e wu ùo,@ n t h e wu ùo,@ ko: hto Ho mõ xe ri: dz3 H,@ H tu: h tse H lw: tca ő dý0 hnõ m bo k h u n de s h a n d3 ï ú h e H le: n t h e h ka: úo: wu hta h ku hta H mo t0 h ku na wu mw na: h ke: rw HmjE: rw s h e H bo hnõ m bo H tcõ N gw hc3 p r@ hka h po mw na: HtC@ wu jo: wu n dzo h po ko le hno:,w0 x@: nõ ts h õ m bo we Ne hkõ m bo Hl 3 m ba ùa n de hőe wu ùa n de Pa h to pa tsa re le: őe: No Htse: za ma ts h e hsa h pa Hőẽ zõ: Pa,a / Nẽ m ba Pa,a ku: je ku: HmA: mo H ke h po p h o h sa ko zo ko Ne úõ m bo n tsh A h po úo: l0: úõ m bo ht0: mo hka n de HjO wu x@ m bo hc0 h po x@ m bo k h a n de k h a C h a C h u h po htsõ: ma me:,e s h a h pa x ro sa ji zu: HnA: ői: ru: hta ji zu: hka lã: n t h ũ H ýi wu Hl 3 m b@,@w mo k h 3 ő dýa: m p@ n tsẽ m bo Ne m ba ts h A: jo tc h e lõ H tce Hka tc@ h po

30 164 3 H de mo Ht0: N k h E h p3 m@ h ka: s@ Pa la pa la Hka tc3 h ke: r@ H ba: ro h pa Hto: ï ão: h nõ Ftsu: HlE: HlE: ne: hú0: hú0: ta: p h u: úe: Hwa,o hçi: H ői zo: ù@ ùe: le: Hlo: le úe: hs0: Hlo: le úe: n d3 s h 0 H dýi H de: k h 3 C h e re / n dzu: h no: Fu:,i so: h x3: úo: / úo: k@ t0: n t h e: HtsO: s h o: HlO: k@ ői ma x h 3 Hõ HtsA: x h u: / ndzo h tsi: hka ői h se: di: so / ke: ői H go k@ ke: htce,@ ke: k h a ï ãe: s h o: k h O: ői: úa k h a je: p h u k h u: bi: h nõ tc h A p h u h no: C h o: la x h e ő dýe: / ő dýe: HW pi: htse h no: H to wu H k0: ts ts h i: s h 3 N gi: H,i: Ngo H ku: le: ni: Ngo ri: H tõ j8: r@ za: H te: m ba: p8: ji: Hte: p h u na ù@ n de H to: rĩ ji: na: H ta n t h 0: re HtA: H@ ri: pa: na k h O: m p h o r@ le: he: ki l8: N k h e: mba h t@ mo: ke: Hői H l0: H ge: k h 3 C h e H ge: ïã0: dza n de: H tsa rĩ: úẽ N k h a h no: tc h E: s h o: h no: n tw h p3 H tsã tc h e: p h u p@ l@j P3P tc h Ow h no:,@ re:,i ko H li: H dzuj hto h ki lã ts h i: htce H tc8: ke: nda h kw

31 [gzhungwa] 165 ts h 3 wã Hk@ h no: tc h a h pa dýe: tc k h a C h e k h a l8 j0: C h e j0: H ze: H,W: ts h a t n8: n tsh 8: N k h 0: H ke: N k h O: H ke: ja H ga: ja H ga: hőo p ú0: ri: s h o: Hkow H ke: hko: h no: le h ka ne: p h 8: ba h no: hxe: htce: htce p h u H ãa: Ci: Hme ne H,A: p@ Ho x h A h p3 dzõ Hke: HtC@w s h e: zõ ï ãe: hte:,@ pw n dzo tc h e ï ãe,e: s h o: lo h sa: ndzo / k ï ão le: h no: No ts h a Ca h k@ m pe: Hu: Ci: ő dýu: ï ú sw re: Ngo rã hpe: / H de: lw h pu h no: H tce: je Hj0: tc l8: úe: hx h i: p h u x h e: je ù@ ùe hőũ p h u s h e: h se: h no: n t h O: h no: tc h W ù@ ji xe: H t0: hta: n t h e: úe: lu Hla,A hku: H Ðe: htce: le: ői ji ï úe: hxe: mbow H tce re: ji: xa h te je: tc h W l0: s h u h Hte: tsa: re: Pa lw tsa: re: [0pt][l]po: l0 tsa: re: hta tsa: re: n8: tsa: re: ts Na: re: p h A: tsa:,@ l0: tsa:,@ hta: Na:,@ Cõ N gw Na:,@ C h e / k h 3 C h e p h u x h e: N go n t h 8: h no: ő tc h a ru ő tc h A: h no: hpa: mo N0: k h 3 ýe p h u H ko H mo te: Hj8: ői: je: s h 3 no: x h u n dzo: tce CA: x C h Ã Hd0: HnA n tsh a: s h 8: le hke n de ga s3 H ka: t h e C h e N k h e: kẽ: hte: Ngo le: s h a H ko hke: htce

32 166 3 hte: hta h tc0: H ői: n t h o: hme: nõ hte: HnÃ h tsa: / n t re: ői: n de: N k h 3 H de: hs h A: n tse: HlW H,e: hke: H ra H,u s h o: ri,u: Ni n t h e: k h a C h a s h a w,i: x h o: t h O: p h u H ke h po ő dýe: h no: n t h i: / ti: n t h i: ts h E: hko: wu N ke: h no: Hl3 H ba ji: ï ão w,i Hn3 w8 po: k@ C@ sa: w,i HnE Ce pa ts h A: p h u ï úo: p h u hko: re: ýe: Ftsi: ői mã n dze: Hri: / wri: Hmo: jej H ki:p wu: őe Ftsu: h ko: / k h 3 h ko: h no: m@ h no: Htuw x tsa:,i he: ki rap H ta: n t h A: lo: k@ C@ la: h no: x h o te te Hőe:,@ hc0:,i ko: h ki de n dzo:,i n dzo: n dza: HNA: h ka s h o: n ts H lu h tci: HtC0: s h u HwO: w@ ő dýe h ko ú H de Hti: n tsh a je xa,@ j0: p h u tc h A: ro: hxa: s h o: tc h A: H ko,@ H őe: tc h A: htca: p h u Htje m p h je / Ngo H ko H,O: ja zu tc h i: ï ú h 0P H tu: hke: ht0: p3 w ýi: je ge bje: le: Hna: m3 le: s h u: úa: h no: CeP úa: h no: ma ts h A: je h no: ts h Ã je h no: H tse: hta lop h Ci lo: C h e: úõ m bo,ĩ / ùe: No ç h e: k h O p h u H,W hxw zo h no: C h 0: hù3 ts@ m p h 8: hp8: s h 8 Ne: HtOw n t h 0: tsõ úe: s h o: hc h A: p h u húe: ts h 8: Pa H la hko: ői wã n de: Hl0 n ts h e: HmO ji HlO: ýi de N k h a

33 [gzhungwa] 167 m p h e: nd3 m p htsa: ão n t h e: p h u ja h Ce htsa tc h A: HmO hpo la: H la n@ x h A: wo Ne s h e H d0: re: la: t h 0: xe H ti: ko n t h a ji ùu: te je x h E: n tsh e: h no: Hwe: ne htsi hçe: Pa,A: s h o: k h O tc hko p h u H ko h te dzo: hta:,o őe: őe: H te h xe: hçi,@ x htsi: tc h A: p h u htca: p h u te:,@ nd@ H tsi: HnÃ n tsh W tc h W H ői: H,i: k h W: te ùa: p h u ï úe: re H lu: ke: k h e: H t8: re H tsa:,a: p h u HnÃ h Nõ na: h no: HnÃ h Nõ to: h no: n3 N ga lo ku: ru: Ht8 tc h a low no: s h e:,i ő tc h O: H dzo: htsa h ts@ m p h A:,i H ýa: wo őe: Hna ői: C h e H de hke: h ku hkw ji m p h 8: / m p m pi: k h A: t h E: ji C ãw: ùi ï ão ji Hãi: m p h i: p h u H ke: hke: Hta x ku: Hta h ku: jo: ts h A: h no: / H tsu: h no: hce / htse: mo h tse H tce:,@ ji Hli: h n8: H to: l0: úi: / úi úi: ő dýi: H dzu: Hk@: le: çe: H ka,@ Hői: lu: w8: / w8: h k3,a: Hku No,A: HnÃ m bo: CÃ ő dýi te ke: ùã NO n de Ci: / m bi: p h u hno:,i / hno: s h 3 re: s h e: de úe:,i úe: wu zo:,@ ïã@ ra re: je: s h o: h no: x zu: h no: ko le: ýi: H ko h ka x h u / H ke: x h o úi: H ts0: Hői: s h E: No m@ ts h a ji h Ce de zi: je htse: tc8: za,@

34 168 3 h se: hku: s h o H de: H ko:,@ n ts h i: xe: te: hso: te t h O: h no: h po: le: ji: tc h W nã ï ãi: h no: h no: h no: x h e t h 0: N go ji ts h i: ő@,@ Hts0: h no: k h 3 h ne: Hts0: Hts0: Hői: p3 le: ma h ku HtC0: n t h 0: ja lo: t h e: Ce: Hú0: őe m ba: ke ï ã@ ýe: C h e H őe: r@ n tsh e: ç h e: n t h A: hte: nde: ta CO: h no: n tsh e: ht@ N ga H zu: C h 0 ï ú h i: Ci: k h 0: ï ú h i: tsi:,i no: H ti: Hte: / C H te: ts@ ts h A: ji H zu: ï ão n dzi: Hz@ h no: H te: / ú h 3 H te: m@ ge: Hői lo: Hme: ts h õ H je: ro h pa H je: mi,@ ő@ m@ tc h 0 t@ me: h no: t@j h no: me: h no: Pa H lw re te s h a: ú ú h i: xe na r3 x s Ce Hts@ h pa x h i: n tsh O: m3 ji: n@ me: n@ ko: je h no: ti: zo: / C h e PO: k@ ko: wu je h no: t@ ti,a C h O: je Hlo H ői ko:

ル札幌市公式ホームページガイドライン

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