HPC

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よしじろうあかさか
4 years ago
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1 HPC

2 NECHPC Express TX7/AzusA Express5800/Parallel PC-Cluster

3 - AzusA AzusA SX IA-64 AzusA)Express5800 AzusA PC PC < > ( )

4 SX-6 HPC SX-6i

CPU GFLOPS 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Car

5 CPU GFLOPS Car Parrinello Neon Simulation Performance

7 SX-6 PAM-FLOW SYSNOISE

SX : 10/3 SX-6 SX 1983 1983 1989 1989 1994 1994 1998 SX-4 Series -CMOS - 2001 SX-5

8 SX : 10/3 SX-6 SX SX-4 Series -CMOS SX-5 Series SX-6 Series ISV SX-3 Series - -UNIX OS SX Series - 1GFLOPS HPC

GFLOPS(8.0 ns ) LSI : 0.35 m CMOS : 37 Chips : 8 GLOPS(4.

9 SX-5 SX SX --4(1994) 4(1994) SX- SX-5(1998) SX-6(2001) 1 8 Wide Vector Pipe 16 Wide Vector Pipe 8 Wide Vector Pipe Performance : 2 GFLOPS(8.0 ns ) LSI : 0.35 m CMOS : 37 Chips : 8 GLOPS(4.0 ns ) * : 0.25 m CMOS : 32 Chips : 8 GFLOPS(2.0 ns : 0.15 m CMOS : * GFLOPS

10 - / Systems 34 Systems 12 Systems 212 Systems 4 Systems 6System SX-6 SX-5 SX-4 SX-3 -CMOS - UNIX SX - 1GFLOPS

13 MasterScope(SystemScope ) 128 SW(Volcenter)

14 SX-6 8TFLOPS Network MasterScope istorage - FC-AL AzusA Global File System : Internet Tape Library END USERS (BROWSERS) WSCE WebSuperComputingEnvironme Web AP AP (Tracking/steering) / SX-6 - AzusA(Linux)

16 ADINA V7.0 AKUSMOD V70.7 MSC.Nastran V2001 ABAQUS/Standard V5.8 MSC.MARC K7.3 PERMAS V6 INDEED V7.3p OptiStruct V3. 5 OPTISHAPE V6.0 CDH/Opt Cerius2/ADF V2.2 AMBER V4.1 AMOSS/SX R4.0 GAMESS V18 GAUSSIAN 98 A.9 GROMOS V96 MM2 MNDO94 V4.3 MOPAC V6&V7 LS-DYNA V960 PAM-CRASH V2000 PAM-STAMP V2000 RADIOSS V4.1k ABAQUS/Explicit V5.8 CFX 4.4 FIDAP V8.5.2 FLUENT V STAR-CD V3100B PHOENICS V2.1.3 FIRE V7.0C STREAM V3.11 POLYFLOW V3.8 SIMPOREA PAM-FLOW V2000 PAM-CEM V2000 PAM-VEF IMSL F90 MP V4.0 NAG Fortran Mark19 NAG Fortran90 MathKeisan V1.2.0 FMSlib BCSLIB-EXT V4.0 TotalView LSF V3.0 KUBRIX 4.0 AVS V4.0 AVS/Express V1.0 EnSight V6.1 RVSLIB/Server R1.2 FOCUS

19 SX SX SX-6 SX-6 SX-5 SX-5 SX-4 SX-4 CPU

20 Express5800/1000 TX7/AzusA

21 CISC Tr EPIC RISC Tr(CISC) ~350 Tr 10~80 Tr(RISC) EPIC* 6~8 2~ ~Tr 400 ~900 Tr *Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing 20~30%/ el i486 Pentium Pentium Pro PII Xeon Itanium McKinley -RISC NS NS2 PCX PA7100 PA8000 PA8500 PA8600 PA8700 PS R2000 R3000 R4000 R10000 R12000 ARC SPARC Super Ultra SPARC SPARC

22 2 stores/clk 3.2GFlops 6.4GFlops 6 EP reads 4MB L3 Cache L2 Cache 128 FP 82bit Registers A*B+C A*B+C A*B+C A*B+C 4DP(32B)/clk (2DP pair) 2DP(16B)/clk DP: Double Precision(64bit) EP: Extended Precision(82bit) 2 EP writes 13GB/s 26GB/s

23 Itanium TM Pentium III Xeon Processor Intel Itanium Processor Intel Xeon TM Processor McKinley Future IA-32 Madison IA-64 Perf Deerfield IA-64 Price/Perf....18µ µ 02 03

26 #3 #2 #1 CPU #0 CPU CPU MEM CPU MEM MEM NEC CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU PCI Itanium Itanium TM TM IA64 NEC 16way Itanium TM TM 16 way PCI 16 CPU OS OS 4 way 4 way 4 way 4 way CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU PCI PCI PCI PCI

29 LINPACK TPP 1CPU MFLOPS SGI Origin MHz SUN Ultra MHz Compaq ES40 667MHz IBM HP RS6000 SPsuperdome 375MHz 552MHz NEC AzusA 800MHz

30 LINPACK HPC 16CPU MFLOPS SGI Origin MHz SUN HPC MHz IBM RS6000 SP 375MHz HP V MHz NEC AzusA 800MHz

31 SPECfp2000 1CPU IBM RS6000 SP 450MHz SGI Origin MHz Sun Blade MHz HP j MH z Compaq ES40 833MHz NEC AzusA 800MHz

TM SCALABILTY 16-32 CPU High-End Itanium 16CPU 16 AzusA McKinley 8CPU Madison

32 TM SCALABILTY CPU High-End Itanium 16CPU 16 AzusA McKinley 8CPU Madison 8CPU Madison 4CPU McKinley 4CPU Itanium 4CPU Midrange Low-End Itanium McKinley Madison

33 Express5800/Parallel PC-Cluster Cluster

34 Express5800/Parallel PC-Cluster Cluster PC 1U Express5800/120Rb-1 Express5800/110Rc Express5800/110Rc-1 2U Express5800/120Rd-2 100Mbps Myrinet2000 Gigabit Ethernet Linux OS RedHat Linux Turbo Linux PC PC SCore Beowulf

35 PC Engineering Center (HPEC) r Linux-based PC Cluster System -Enhance and and develop of of cluster software -AP -AP porting and and tuning -Technical support for for SI/SE --Remote computing service PC-Cluster Consortium Plenty of Parallel programming environment Zero copy DMA Communication Established Oct 4, 2001 To To contribute to to the the PC PC cluster cluster market market through through the the cluster cluster system system software development Open to to world wide widevendors and and users users NEC contributes to the consortium Established Oct 4, 2001 NEC contributes to the consortium and and PC-Cluster community PCCC Members NEC, Fujitsu, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, Intel Japan, COMPAQ Japan, RedHat Japan, etc Realize Single System Image PMv2 PM/ShmemPM/Myrinet SCore Linux Parallel job scheduli HA Omni Application OpenMPMPC++ SCASH MPICH-SCore PBS PM/Ethernet PM/UDP PM/Shmem PM/Myrinet PM/Ethernet UDP/IP driver driver Ethernet driver Myrinet Myrinet NIC NIC Ethernet Ethernet NIC PM Firmware NIC PCCC and the Open Cluster Group has just started talking about collaboration of SCore and OSCAR(*). (*)-OSCAR (Open Source Cluster Application Resources ) Released by the Open Cluster Group. Current members of the organization include Dell, IBM, Intel, MSC.software, Oak Ridge National Lab, NCSA, SGI, and Veridian

36 PC PC (CBRC) (CBRC) Express Express (1040CPU) (1040CPU) SCore SCore Myrinet2000 Myrinet2000 PC < > ( ) PC PC < > ( ) Top500 Top500 PC PC

37 ADVentureCluster ADVentureCluster ( ) ADVENTURE ADVENTURE ( ) ADVENTURE ADVENTURE CAE CAE ( ; << << >> >> Express5800/120Ra Express5800/120Ra (PentiumIII (PentiumIII-1GHz,512MB 1GHz,512MB )

develop

develop SCore SCore 02/03/20 2 1 HA (High Availability) HPC (High Performance Computing) 02/03/20 3 HA (High Availability) Mail/Web/News/File Server HPC (High Performance Computing) Job Dispatching( ) Parallel