No. 36 March 2019 Continuity and Change of China s Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping Rumi Aoyama With China s economic power on the rise, China and the
|
|
|
- はすな しげまつ
- 3 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 No. 36 March 2019 Continuity and Change of Chinas Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping Rumi Aoyama With Chinas economic power on the rise, China and the world orderhas become a key topic of discussion for academics and policymakers. To analyze Chinas evolving grand strategy, this paper addresses such questions as: What are Chinas strategic intensions? And how has the Xi Jinping administration employed diplomacy in the pursuit of these objectives from 2013? This paper contends that Western international relations theories have had a significant impact on the development of Chinas foreign policy in the post-cold War era, and there are four major factors that shape Chinas calculative rising strategy under the umbrella of the Belt and Road Initiative BRI: Seeking structural power, economic statecraft, ideological hegemony and military buildup. Nowadays, BRI is largely driven by state capitalism as a consequence of government reorganization and the remodeling of Chinese policy-making East Asia Institute The Rising China and New Civilization in the Asia-Pacific No. 370, No. 394, 篪
2 C. Kingdleberger 6 structural power 7 8 regime hegemony 4 9 IMF Tse-kang Leng, Rumi Aoyama eds., Decoding the Rise of China: Taiwanese and Japanese Perspectives, Palgrave Macmillan, R
3 WTONATO G7/G8NAFTAPSI Robert Gilpin IMFG7TPP R323 He Yafei, A Post-American EraArrives, CNKI
4 Institutional discourse power IMF G20BRICS 21 IMF BRICS AIIB
5 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 9.11 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 22 NATO 23 NATO NATO NATO 2003 EU NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 25 NATO ISAF 2014 NATO ISAF NATO NATO NATO ISAF 伙
6 NATO NATO EU Permanent Structured Cooperation: PESCOEU PESCO PESCO NATO EU EU 31 EU 32 PESCO 33 NATO 34 NATO NATO NATO NATO shtml 伙 Joint Communication to the European Parliament and the Council: Elements for a new Strategy on ChinaJune 22, Scott W Harold, Chinese Views of European Defense Integration,China Monitor, Merics, December 19,
7 NATO NATO NATO NATO IPCP NATO 9 36 NATO 2010 NATO EU EU Jaap de Hoop SchefferNATO 4 NATO 38 NATO NATO 39 NATO NATO THAAD SCO Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: The European Union and the Arctic Region,November 20, NATO Bobo Lo, Axis of Convenience: Moscow, Beijing, and the New Geopolitics, Washington, D.C. and New York: Brookings Institution Press,
8 THAAD NATO CSTO CSTO SCO CSTO 45 CSTOSCO BRICS 46 CSTO 47 NATO CSTO 41 Michael S. Chase, Evan S. Medeiros, J. Stapleton Roy, Eugene Bu. Rumer, Robert Sutter, and Richard Weitz, RussiaChina Relations: Assessing Common Ground and Strategic Fault Lines,NBR Special Reports#66, July Alexander Gabuev, China and Russia: Friends with Strategic Benefits, Robert Sutter, ChinaRussia Relations: Strategic Implications and U.S. Policy Options,NBR Special Reports, September Joint Communique of Meeting of Council of Heads of SCO Members, 2649_665393/t shtml Russian Security Council Develops New Formats of Cooperation within CIS, BRICS, CSTO, SCO, council.co.za/brics-news/russian-security-council-develops-new-formats-of-cooperation-within-cis-brics-csto-sco/
9 APEC AIIB BRICS 9
10 IMF 2010 IMF PKO PKO 48 BRICS AIIB AIIB BRICS PKO
11 2014 BRICS 1990 AC: Arctic Council FTA, RCEP, FTAAT FTARCEP FTAAP ASEAN 14 FTA GCC FTA EU FTA EU CPTPP, TPP RCEP2019 RCEP ASEAN GDP RCEP FTA RCEPFTAAP TPP RCEP FTAAP G2 50 FTARCEPFTAAP FTARCEPFTAAP
12 htm g.china.com/act/news/ / / html ASEAN guojiyanjiuxuebu/201811/t _ html
13 informatized local war 63 8 Belt and Road Space Information Corridor shtml Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the Peoples Republic of China htm
14 ASEAN Palapa Statelit Nusa SejahteraPSNS PALA- PA-N1 69 GPS GLONASS UN- OOSA APSCO html China is Building a $9 Billion Rival to the American-Run GPS,Bloomberg News, November 11, Chinese, Indonesian Firms Sign Contract on Satellite Purchase Package, c_ htm Dq shtml United Nations/China Space Station Announcement of Opportunity Ceremony, tionfor/media/2018-unis-ma-222.html
15 EU International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities: Code Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space, the Threat or Use of Force Against Outer Space Objects Treaty: PPWT Code PPWT 77 BRICS e e e Russia, China Sigh Space Exploration Deal, Deal Chinas Position on a Code of Conduct in Space,Security Review Commission Staff Research Report, September 8, India, China Sign 12 Agreements, ece
16 space force GPS e ewtp Adam Segalhttps:// _segal/ Why Donald Trumps New Space Force cant Hurt China Like Star Wars Hurt the Soviet Union,South China Morning Post, October 4, Jordan Wilson, Chinas Alternative to GPS and its Implications for the United States,U.S.China Economic and Security Review Commission Staff Research Report, January 5, e shtml
17 G2 RCEPFTAAP
CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing
1 nifty 2010 2012 3 4 2011 6 20 9 24 1 2 2. 2013 1 3 5 3 2-25- 1 2 23 CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region 5 2 28 6 12 27 Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake
-October TPP ASEAN RCEP TPP MV Islamic State, IS EU EU EU EU EU
AIIB BRICS TPP ASEAN ARF -October TPP ASEAN RCEP TPP MV Islamic State, IS EU EU EU EU EU EU EU UK MDGs AIIB BRICS ADB IT -October IoT Internet of Things Wearable AI IoT. GE IIC Finance+Technolpgy STEM
140 NDPG Defense of Japan 2010, pp. 2-3.
9 9/11 1 NDPG 10 NDPG 1976 1995 2004 2004 NDPG 2 NDPG 2010 12 2009 8 3 2011 3 11 1 Yasuaki Chijiwa, Japan s Security Outlook: Its Implications for the Defense Policy, in Asia Pacific Countries Security
untitled
2010 1 (50 60 ) (70 80 ) 90 : 1 1 2 3 4 4 2 20 GDP 3 (2008 ) GDP 1 (4.91 ) 2 (3.86 ) 3 (1.22 ) 4 (0.93 ) 1 3 1 (2008 ) 14.20 6,070 4.91 463 3.86 849( ) 3.65 468 2.85 657 2.65 653 2.29 406 1.61 233 1.61
日朝国交正常化交渉の経緯と朝鮮半島をめぐる最近の動向
2002 14 17 10 1965 40 22 2003. 31 195 1988 18 198930 10 19902428 18 11 11 199028 12 45 13 19901112 14 32 2003. 15 12 199120001011 1012 19913031 16 1989 17 2003. 33 1910 45 IAEA 199211 7 1991.12.31 IAEA
上海協力機構(SCO) 創設の経緯と課題
SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO 1960 80 1989 1996 1996 1997 2001 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 4 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO
untitled
131 71 7 1 71 7 1 7 1 71 7 1 7-1 7: 1 7 1 71 7 1 71 7, 1 7, 1 71 7, 1 71 7, X1 7I - 1 7 1 7 1 71 7 2012 ｨC 2013 1 71 7. 2013 1300-1 7: 1 7 1 71 7 1 71 703 1 7 1 7 1998 1 7 65047 1 7 1 71 7 1 7 1 7 1 71
No
Iida Masafumi 2010 9 2012 9 12 2013 1 1 2009 2012 2 1989 No. 620 2013 4 44 2 2009 7 11 3 4 10 2009 5 6 2000 2005 12 2011 9 2009 1 2001 4 8 15 2001 8 13 10 7 4 2002 5 No. 620 2013 4 45 2004 2005 4 2006
冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権
1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James
18 2 2016 2 5 6 Robert S. Ross 7 Charles L. Glaser 8 Susan Shirk 9 10 5 David Shambaugh, China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order Internationa
revisionist power status quo power 1 Aaron Friedberg 2 John J. Mearsheimer 3 4 David Shambaugh 2005 1 Alastair Iain Johnston, Is China a Status Quo Power? International Security, vol. 27, no. 4, (Spring
565 …›…•”††iŸA“Ú1†j
30 ASEAN40 1 Lam Peng Er 2007 8 30 2006 7 1 ASEAN 2 1970 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN 3 1970 No. 565 2007 10 52 1945 1970 2 2 3 1974 1 30 4 1974 5 1974 1975 10 ASEAN 1976 11 ASEAN 6 ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Special Providence No
Kitano Mitsuru 2009 2009 12 15 COP152010 9 ASEAN 1 2 2 3 No. 604 2011 9 47 4 4 1 42419802000 5 6 7 1 2 4 Special Providence 4 5 4 6 4 2 2 No. 604 2011 9 48 4 1 4 7 2 241 4 4 status quo revisionist 4 4
BRICs
243 2010 10 1 2 BRICs 244 20 Tokyo International Conference on Africa Development: TICAD Forum of China-Africa Cooperation: FOCAC 1. 1 TICAD 3 1993 10 TICAD 50 5 TICAD 93 2008 245 NGO TICAD TICAD TICAD
Donald Trump 1 1 Thomas Wright NATO TPP NAFTA Vladimir Putin
6 2016 11 8 Donald Trump 1 1 Thomas Wright 1980 1 NATO TPP NAFTAVladimir Putin 2 Walter Russel Mead 3 America First retrenchment 2016 9 7 peace through strength ISIS the National Trade Council Peter Navarro
555†i−â−Ô”††j
NATO/EU Iwama Yoko NATO EU 2004 NATO EU 1949 12 10 52 5582 NATO16 EU 6 1952 58 673 81 86 12 EU1995 2004 5 10 25 NATO 99 2004 7 26 EU NATO NATO EU 902000 2 1 5 EU NATO EU NATO 1 2004 NATO/EU No. 555 2006
58 立教アメリカン スタディーズ
オバマ政権のアジア基軸戦略 Obama s Asia Pivot Strategy 1 その背景と展望 Its Background and Perspectives 藤木剛康 FJIKI Takeyasu 2011 11 17 2 Asia Pivot Strategy 1 2 3 4 1. Rikkyo American Studies 35 (March 2013) opyright 2013
52 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Obama 2008:
オバマ政権と 変革 の課題 The Obama Administration's Agenda for "Change" 対外政策 特にラテンアメリカ政策を中心とした歴史的視点からの考察 An Analysis of Its Foreign, Particularly Latin American, Policy from a Historical Perspective 上村直樹 KAMIMURA
和RIM28_向山氏.indd
9ASEAN 23 2615.314.7EU 12.3 27.1 223 2638.1 M&A45.3 2.6 CIS97.5 2 ASEAN 26 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 13 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 8 9 14 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 ASEAN 2 28 GDP 15 2 199798 5 5 15 1997 98 99 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 World
Microsoft Word - 博士論文要約（稲澤宏行）.doc
(norm) (Constructivism) material ( ) 1 2 3 (2001 ) ( ) (1949 ) (1949 ) 4 1 2005 241 2 2011 21 3 1949 4 (1949 ) 1 ( ) (2001 ) (1987 ) 1980 ( ) 1967 (1976 ) 5 ( ) 1 2 3 ( ) 1976 2 1 2 3 1976 (1967 ) 6 5
untitled
Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.
46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006
19782006 200716.7 2006 2007 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 45 46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 2003 HSBC 1978 2006 2007 WTO 2006 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 47 2003 10 92 95 98 99 4,000 20032006 2003 225 AMC 150 joint -stock companies
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.
- March SCB -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,, -,,,, -,,,,,, - -,, -,, Survey of Current Business, July, Table (p. ), Oct, Table (p. ) S.C.B. July, Table SCB, -, - - -, -, - -,,,, - Ibid.,
Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang, 2000) Christina Klein, Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow
日米防衛協力における３つの転機
1978 1970 1990 2000 2003 15 Defense Policy Review Initiative / DPRI 1 2 1960 1970. DPRI Statement of Admiral William J. Fallon, U.S. Navy, Commander U.S. Pacific Command before the Senate Armed Services
政治的安定＿06章.indd
125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 Asian Survey Rising Star: China s New Security Diplomacy Foreign Affairs Power Shift: China and Asia s New Dynamics
2 Saddam Hussain 3 4 2002 75-76% 56% 20% 3 1993 4 2003 13 2
W 2003 5 11 5 23 1 5 9 5 22 2 2001 9 11 1 2003 5 2 12 24 2 1483 1 2 Saddam Hussain 3 4 2002 75-76% 56% 20% 3 1993 http://www.jetro.org.tr/middleeast/special/riyadh_arabjinmei.html 4 2003 13 2 5 6 ( Iraqi
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
和RIMNo.22高安氏.indd
NIEsGDP 1990 200436.1 22.365.1 80 GDP 4 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22 5 NIEs GDP GDP GDP GDP 90 GDP 1951 80 81 90 90 90 2001 2003 GDP 80 90 2001 2002 GDP 87GDP 80 GDP GDP 6 RIM 2006 Vol.6 No.22
Title 1963 年デタントの限界 : キューバ ミサイル危機後の米ソ交渉と同盟政治 年 Author(s) 青野, 利彦 Citation 一橋法学, 8(2): Issue Date Type Departmental Bulletin Pap
Title 1963 年デタントの限界 : キューバ ミサイル危機後の米ソ交渉と同盟政治 1962-63 年 Author(s) 青野, 利彦 Citation 一橋法学, 8(2): 121-168 Issue 2009-07 Date Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Text Version publisher URL http://doi.org/10.15057/17511
(Western European Union WEU) (EU ) (European Defence Com munity EDC) 54 (European Community EC) EU WEU WEU NATO EU NATO (NATO or Nothing) 90 11 (Treat
North Atlantic Council NAC ) 98 12 EU 99 12 2003 60 ( ) (Political and Security Committee) (Military Committee) 2000 NATO EU NATO (du plication) (European Army)
はじめに
No.6, 397-408 (2005) Regional Integration East Asian Community Vision HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies In an effort to pursue the ambitious aim of laying the
ASEAN ARF ARF 3 ARF No (2002/08/06 )
9.11 1 90 2 1 30 1-2 20029 12-36 (37-50) 2 David M. Finkelstein, China s New Security Concept: Reading Between the Lines, Issue Paper, The CNA Corporation, April 1999 1999 20027 9ASEAN ARF 19967 ARF 3
IMFの融資制度 : アイスランド、ウクライナ、ハンガリー、ラトビアのケースをもとにして
Global Economy," Address to the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, February 27. IMF -- IMF, 1997, "Thailand: Letter of Intent," November 25. IMF, 1997, "Indonesia: Letter of Intent," October 31. IMF,
資源紛争概念の再検討
Klare 2001: 25 resource conflict resource war new war Kaldor 1999: 1 1 severity Henderson and Singer 2000: 278 2 5 Paul Collier natural resource wealth natural resource curse Michael T. Klare Mary Kaldor
de facto GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI % ,701 2, ,620 2,
Iguchi Yasushi 1 21 7 1997 2001 WTO fragmentation ASEAN 32006 55% NAFTA 1 on-shoring off-shoring 2 No. 574 2008 9 13 de facto 2 21 2001 05 1 5 1 3 600 4 1GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI 5 1 2000 2005 1000
米軍の変革と在日米軍の再編
2003 1 5 4 9 Unified Combatant Command 2 3 30 10 4 5 1 2001 1,757 925 832 18,217 5,449 12,768 13,392 6,584 6,808 18,212 2,712 15,500 51,578 6 10 1 1986 38 1,200 2003 11 6 57,300 The International Institute
.\.....pwd
17 1 1 Thai Automotive Institution: TAI 1996 55 9,428 2005 112 5,316 100 14 18 2 2000 2001 2005 2005 Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok: JCCB 19 19611989 19902000 2001 3 3 JCCB 1 2 JCCB 3 JCCB 4 JCCB
Core Ethics Vol.
Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >
No. 20 February 2013 The Michigan Mission and the University of Ryukyus: American Public Diplomacy toward Okinawa in the Cold War Tadashi Ogawa The US military rule on Okinawa lasted for 27 years from
CIS CIS 7000 CIS CICA WTO CIS CIS IMU EBRD No
Uyama Tomohiko 1 1 19 1991 1991 3 5 93 98% 8 12 5 1 CIS 1993 5 7 No. 647 2015 12 16 2 1992 CIS CIS 7000 CIS 1992 10 CICA 1990 1998 WTO CIS 201 201 1997 6 3 CIS 1995 12 2006 12 1999 2000 IMU 2001 9 11 2003
GRIPS Development Forum Policy Minutes No.16 December 2002 2002 11 7 1 2 12 2 3 4 UNHCR 5 1927 1963 1976 1979 1980 1987 1989 1991 2000 2001 6 2001 11 DC 1 1 6 9 11 (permeability) 2 1998 99 12 2 2 3 (working
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
Operation Vantage Joint Intelligence Committee
2010 クウェートの安全保障体制 歴史と現状 国際学研究科博士後期課程 2 年 村上拓哉 キーワード : クウェート 安全保障 小国 はじめに 1 クウェート安全保障史 (1) イギリスによる保護 18 1756 1793 1795 1 1899 1 23 71 1901 1920 1922 3 2 1961 6 19 6 6 25 7 1 42 Operation Vantage 10 1962
98 ASEAN ADMM EWG HA/DR EWG HA/DR ADMM
97 5 1 2012 12 2010 12 2013 7 2 1 Purnendra Jain and Lam Peng Er, Japan s 21st Century Strategic Challenges: Introduction, Purnendra Jain and Lam Peng Er, eds., Japan s Strategic Challenges in a Changing
国連安全保障理事会の拒否権―安保理改革問題に関連して―
2004 9 21 59 1 59 190 148 2 2003 3 2 15 3 2 1 1 4 24 1 39 41 42 5 5 5 5 1 59 2. 2004.10.4. 3 4 5 79 4,1980.10,pp.35-36. 1 27 6 15 9 9 5 7 (the
Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20
![Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20](/thumbs/88/117909888.jpg "Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20")
62 1997 1996 1 1 2 1 Jeffrey Sachs1997 2 Chang(1998)Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank1998 [ 1998 ] 2000p.9196 [ 2003] 21 [ 2002 2000] [ 1998 1999 ] 1 62 21 3 4 5 6 90 7 3
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU
No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of
No.7, 35-44 (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies As Principle 10 of the
金／金
IMF IMF M&A IMF IMF Gerchenkron Gerchenkron unbalanced growth Gerchenkron Johnson development state Hirschman IMF OECD IMF IMF GDP crony capitalism Krugman IMF capital market-based financial system bank-centered
GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 2 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 3 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 4 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 5 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 6 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 7 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 8 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 9 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY
中国市場における日系・欧米系企業の戦略比較
No.24 2002 7 Abstract In this paper, I review the trade conflict between Japan and China, which happened in 2001. The import 3 list of articles (car, portable telephone, air conditioner) from Japan to
本組よこ／本組よこ＿古川＿Ｐ２８９－３１０
289 THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist THEODORE McNELLY, Witness to the TWENTIETH CENTURY The Life Story of a Japan Specialist Xlibris Corporation Contemporary
618†iflÑfic”††j
Iida Keisuke BRICS 1 2 3 BRICS 1 1970 1970 1980 1970 1970 4 1970 No. 618 2013 1 2 43 2 weakness 2 1970 market-based authoritative 1980 1980 2 1970 1970 BRICS 5 No. 618 2013 1 2 44 2 BRICS GNP GDP BRICS
2003年11月9日
ASEAN ASEAN 2005 6 28 ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA
2 2001 5 1 (New Framework) BMD 1980 BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD BMD 1980 BMD 85 BMD 98 12 BMD
BMD (George W Bush) (strategic fait accompli) 1 (Bill Clinton) 1999 7 NMD NMD 2001 5 1 (NMD) TMD MAD 01 12 ABM (Balance of Terror) ABM 02 6 (John Lewis Gaddis) (The Long Peace) 2 ABM ABM (MD) 1 2 2001
Starr and Cornell a EU AA No
Hirose Yoko 2014 2 3 NATO NATO EU NATO NATO 1 NATO 1 1 3 2014 2 1 3 18 2 3 2 3 2014b 2 3 No. 667 2017 12 15 1 2 3 2 3 8 Starr and Cornell 2014 2014a 2008 2 2013 EU AA No. 667 2017 12 16 NATO EU Mearsheimer
James Mulvenon, China s Goldwater-
2013 11 18 3 18 3 2015 2016 2 4 2013 11 18 3 18 3 1 2014 3 15 2 2 2 1 2013 11 13 2 2014 3 16 91 19 1 2016 12 3 3 4 2015 2016 2 5 1986 6 4 3 2013 11 16 2013 11 21 4 2013 11 16 2014 1 1 2014 5 68-71 5 2015
The Democratic People s Republic of Korea: DPRK GDP G Bergsten Wang,
The China-DPRK Relations and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture JIN, Xianghai After the Chonan incident of, leaving an enormous impact on the Korean Peninsula and in the Northeast Asia region, the two
Kyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan
47 2 2009 9 * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan KINOSHITA Akira* Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look into
Microsoft Word - 08_O'Brien_J_最終.doc
1942 6 2 1944 6 1943 2 2 1943 1943 / 109 1943 5 1 1941 12 7 4 1 1944 1 1 1 1942 5 8 1942 6 7 1942 9 15 1942 10 26 8 1942 12 1943 2 1943 4 1943 5 1943 8 1943 11 1943 11 1944 1 The United States Navy at
, IEA 1 2 Robert Keohane, Joseph Nye, Power and Interdependence: World Politic
No. 30 January 2018 Non-Traditional Security Issues in the Marine Energy Transportation Channel and China s Coping Strategy: Using Somalian Piracy Case as an Example Jingchao Wang As china s dependence
RIETI Highlight VOL.25
RIETI Highlight 2009 SUMMER 25 VOL. Research Digest RIETI 2009 SUMMER VOL. 25 Highlight 1 2 3 5 8 10 12 13 14 19 ResearchDigest 20 24 28 32 36 38 40 41 42 44 45 RIETI Topics 01 CONTENTS 02 RIETI Highlight
) 2) 3) 4) Blake Gumprecht College towncity 5) University towncity 6) 69-A 7)
No.432008 12 Abstract With the policy of enrollment expansion in Chinese higher education, the overall enrollment has risen from 7.23 million in 1999 to 25.00 million in 2006, meanwhile there were 55 University
„h‹¤.05.07
Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.
5 50 2 70 50 70 5 50 5 2 1 50 70 1 50 70 1 10 30 45 45 2 1 20 1 50 20 50 6 22 50 1 2 6 22 50 1 10 40 3 1980 50 50 1 1.3 10 16 50 1 50 2015 50 3 Win-Win 1 1 NEAR MBC 50 4 60 MBC 9 2 9 19 1 50 50 1 2 10
Hook 1995, p. xi Krasner 1978, p. 28 Krasner Krasner 1978, pp. 5 6 ODA ODA ODA Sunaga 2004, p. 5 NGO ODA ODA GOJ 2003, p. 2 Enhancing Enligh
Purnendra Jain aid/assistance 1 USAID 2002; Hook 1995; Gordon 1983 Hook No. 637 2014 12 15 Hook 1995, p. xi Krasner 1978, p. 28 Krasner Krasner 1978, pp. 5 6 ODA 2002 2003 ODA ODA Sunaga 2004, p. 5 NGO
Phonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition
No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
-February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs
BIS FRB BIS BIS FRB QE QE -February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs GDP GDP........ GDP BIS, 83rd Annual Report, June 2013, p.14 Ibid., p.14. -February 1 1 2009 2013 2) 2009 2013 2) -7.6-4.0
グローバル化時代における日本の労働市場と留学生をめぐる考察
No.7, 77-88 (2006) Transition of the Roles of Japan s International Education Policy -From Foreign Aid to Global Citizenship- TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
中国の家計所得と消費構造に関する分析
20 9 2001 12 WTO 80 ...3...6...10...14... 14... 16 20 2003 3 13 625 9,500 3,000 200 825 9,000 2 4 4,000 2002 6 90 1 1 2002 1 1978 0.16 2001 0.32 20 2002 2001 0.51 household localization 2001 12 WTO 2006
JICA JETRO
Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 9 (March 2016), pp. 197 230 JICA JETRO Area Studies TISCO Tata Steel Europe UNDP FS mélange J aime tuffāh uhibbu une pomme camarade A B Ph.D. EU EU EU EU EU EU
071-082_›ªficŸaŁF
49 2007 71 82 Okada Kazuhiko 1992 1997 1998 1990 1990 2004 103 49 2007 J. 1990 Millar, J, What s Wrong with the Maffia Anyway?, in G.Kaminsk (ed.), Economic Transition in Russia and the New States of Eurasia,
03_瀬岡.indd
veto Edward R. Stettinius Leo Pasvolsky Franklin D. Roosevelt Winston S. Churchill Josef Stalin W. Averell Harriman right to veto Andrei A. Gromyko Giuseppe Lumia World Security Organization Vyacheslav
WMD out-of-area 9 No
Morimoto Satoshi 1 1 9 11 WMD Homeland Security 2009 1 1 2 3 A2 AD 4 No. 609 2012 3 36 2 30 3 1 10 5 5 6 WMD 7 19 1 2 3 3 8 out-of-area 9 No. 609 2012 3 37 ASEAN 10 2009 11 2010 2011 12 2 1 13 A2 AD A2
74-2 岩間
128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of
04_小松.indd
27 2012 p.41 57 Muammar Al-Qadhafi 40 2011 2 2 1000 4 1 3 19 NATO Operation Unified Protector 8 10 21 2 1 UN Doc., S/PV. 6490, February 25, 2011, pp. 2 4. 2 2012a 21 26 2012 73 42 3 4 1 3 8 100 24 4 NATO
はじめに
ASEAN ASEAN 1. ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN
Jr. *1 *2 W *1 Jr. (2005) *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004).
Jr. *1 *2 W 2014 6 2008 *1 Jr. (2005) 55-56 *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). *3 *4 (Unmanned Air Vehicle) *5 2004 2008 5 42 2009 2012 4 252 *6 *7 (Anwar al-awlaki) 2011 9 30 (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula)
中国 地方財政の債務構造と政府の対応策 目次はじめに 1. 地方政府債務の規模と質的な問題点 地方政府債務問題の解決に向けた中国政府の対応策 想定される短期の対応策 1 2 おわりに はじめに RIM
中国 地方財政の債務構造と政府の対応策 要 旨 調査部 主任研究員 佐野淳也 2013 2013 2014 GDP 2011 2014 34 RIM 2014 Vol.14 No.53 中国 地方財政の債務構造と政府の対応策 目次はじめに 1. 地方政府債務の規模と質的な問題点 1 2 3 2013 2. 地方政府債務問題の解決に向けた中国政府の対応策 1 2 3 3. 想定される短期の対応策 1
シラバス政治学H18.PDF
- 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/
Microsoft Word - 沖縄を取り巻く国際環境と地域協力の意義0520.docx
26 26 1 1 7 2 EU 25 39 21 Toffler, Alvin 3 Nye, Joseph S. 21 competitiveness EU 2000 1 1 3 20 3 FTA 200 2010 GDP 5 8,000 5 4,000 2014 6 2013 GDP 2012 5 9,000 1 4 9,000 2012 1 5,000 9 2010 GDP 2013 GDP
14-比屋定.indd
473 9 11 474 245 2012 1 N SS (1) N SS 475 (2) 1 2 3 critical linchpin (3) N SS (4) B U R (5) B U R 476 245 2012 from the bottom up B U R (6) 1 2 3 4 (7) (8) (9) (10) 477 (11) (12) B U R Quadrennial Defense
‰à
1988 1994 1988 94 1990 9 92 8 88 12 91 1 91 9 90 9 91 12 1 2 1 1992 9 8 92 11 NPT 93 3 93 6 94 7 94 10 3 3 4 2 1 state nation referent objects 5 1948 12 195 6 4 Vol. 48, No. 4, October 2002 3 1 7 1970
橡23山中麻里江.PDF
2003 PNAC 1 1 2 2 PNAC 1 PNAC 2 9.11 PNAC 3 4 PNAC 3 1 PNAC 2 3 9.11 Project for the New American Century 1 PNAC PNAC PNAC 1997 438 2 DC PNAC PNAC The Weekly Standard PNAC 3 2003 6 4 9.11 PNAC 2003 PNAC
1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Christian Henriot, Little Japan in Shanghai: An Insulated Community,, Robert Bickers and Christian H
1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Christian Henriot, Little Japan in Shanghai: An Insulated Community,, Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot, eds., New Frontiers: Imperialism s New Communities
A5 PDF.pwd
Global Reporting Initiative GRI 2013 International Integrated Reporting Council: IIRC IIRC 2013 European Union: EU European Parliament and the Council of the European Union 2014 Public Interest EntitiesPIE
. 2
4,977,737 39.39 1 . 2 3 . 4 5 6. 7 8. (ICBM) (SLBM) 2000 18 82.69 4,977,737 39.39 4,664,932 36.84 2,925,513 23.10 43.67 30.17 25.89 10 9 2000 22 1996 23 76.04 5,813,699 54.00 2,274,586 21.13 1,603,790
: () Ofer Feldman The Political Language of Japan: Decoding What Politicians Mean from What They Say, : Feldman Feldman : : Feldman :
() E-mail: nkawanohiroshima-u.ac.jp : () Ofer Feldman The Political Language of Japan: Decoding What Politicians Mean from What They Say, : Feldman Feldman : : Feldman : PKO : () () : () () : : () ()
21_01_sanada.indd
A Study of Postwar Japan s Defense Policy and Expenditure With a Focus on the Quantitative Limitations SANADA Naotaka 1950 1958 4 1 4 3 3 3 GNP 1 1 1970 GNP 1 3 1990 9 11 asymmetric threat symmetric threat
Change
Change Richard Armitage, Joseph Nye, CSIS Commission on Smart Power-A smarter, more secure America, CSIS, November 6, 2007,p7. Change Change Church-StateState-Church Calling Church-State http://www.jimbo.tv/videonews/000481.php
No.8, (2007) Global Strategies of Tire Manufacturers for the Growing Economies of Eastern European and Latin American Countries USHIYAMA Yukio
No.8, 241-252 (2007) Global Strategies of Tire Manufacturers for the Growing Economies of Eastern European and Latin American Countries USHIYAMA Yukio Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural
2 146
28 2004 pp. 145 159 1 Received October 29, 2004 In 1999, North Korea reversed the negative economic growth of the 90s, and displayed a positive trend which, although weak, was maintained at 1.8% in 2003.
.
Human Trafficking and the Law in Contemporary China CHEN, Genfa Human trafficking in China has increased since s and is still expanding. Abducting and trafficking in women and children is punished by the
64 2004 1 5,000 2011 2004 12 1 2011 2 3 1979 7
5 2011 10 4 2009 2010 2011 7 3 2006 9 2011 9 64 2004 1 5,000 2011 2004 12 1 2011 2 3 1979 7 65 8 4.6 1962 ICJ 1904 1907 1939 ICJ 9 3 ICJ 1904 10 4.6 2006 9 2008 66 PAD 2008 PAD 2 PAD 2008 12 PAD 2009 PAD
『広島平和科学』24 (2002) pp
25 (2003) pp. 123-143 ISSN0386-3565 Hiroshima Peace Science 25 (2003) A Comparative Sociological Study of Peace Museums and Military Museums Toshifumi MURAKAMI Kyoto University of Education Affiliated
40 2. 3. EEZ
3 2 2 IMO ASEAN IMO ASEAN ADMM 3 1. 40 2. 3. EEZ 41 2012 9 25 1 2008 2009 10 10 3 2 1 6 1 78% 2 1 Japan-Australia Defence Minister Joint Press Conference (12:43-01:15 P.M. September 25, 2012): www.mod.go.jp/e/pressconf/2012/09/120925_japan-australia.html).
アジア研究
特集 : 南シナ海問題をめぐる力と手法の非対称 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS 12 200 EEZ 1985: 363 379 396 407 UNCLOS 1994 11 EEZ UNCLOS 74 1 UNCLOS UNCLOS 1 2000 2002 11 ASEAN 2005 3 5 2009: 112 1990