EU ASEAN 2. 東 南 アジアから 東 アジアへの 国 際 移 動 1 ケア 労 働 者 と 国 際 結 婚 Yeates : Piper and Roces 19

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1 1.はじめに NIES Newly Industrializing Economies NIES Castles and Miller : NIES KFAW KFAW KFAW 18

2 EU ASEAN 2. 東 南 アジアから 東 アジアへの 国 際 移 動 1 ケア 労 働 者 と 国 際 結 婚 Yeates : Piper and Roces 19

3 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) Sassen 2 東 南 アジアから 東 アジアへの 国 際 移 動 Lim and Oishi GDP HDI 20

4 GEM 表 1 送 り 出 し 国 と 受 け 入 れ 国 比 較 GDP PPP US$,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,. %. %. %. %. % %. %. %. %. %. %. % %. %,,,, IMF UNDP World Bank 21

5 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) Castles Anderson Yamanaka Surak Castles. %. 22

6 EU Beeson developmental state Sassen : Sassen : 23

7 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 3. 日 本 における 移 民 の 受 け 入 れと 再 生 産 労 働 の 位 相 : 1 エンターテイナーの 受 け 入 れ : Yu-Jose : Douglass ; ODA 24

8 Overseas Performing Artist OPA : ; ; ; DAWN. % : Ballescas : : - 25

9 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 表 2 在 日 フィリピン 大 使 館 における 相 談 内 容 と 件 数 a b a DAWN : b : 2 経 済 連 携 協 定 による 東 南 アジアか らの 看 護 師 介 護 福 祉 士 候 補 者 の 受 け 入 れ EPA EPA : EPA ODA EPA 26

10 EPA EPA 表 3 移 民 の 介 護 職 への 参 入 EPA 27

11 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 3 日 本 の 移 民 政 策 と 再 生 産 労 働 の 変 容 WTO EPA EPA 4. 台 湾 における 移 民 介 護 労 働 者 の 受 け 入 れと 福 祉 レジーム 1 台 湾 における 介 護 と 移 民 労 働 者 Taylor-Goody Elderly Welfare Act % 28

12 図 1 台 湾 の 介 護 労 働 市 場 % % K 表 4 台 湾 の 介 護 提 供 者 a, a, b,, a Chen et al : - b Council of Labor Affairs 29

13 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 2 移 民 介 護 労 働 者 を 取 り 巻 くメディ アの 言 説 NGO Taiwan International Workers Association: TIWA 30

14 5. 台 湾 における 結 婚 移 民 の 受 け 入 れ と 課 題 1 ソーシャルワークと 結 婚 移 民. %. %. %. National Immigration Office of Taiwan ; Hsia 31

15 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 表 5 結 婚 総 数 と 国 際 結 婚 の 推 移 % % % % % %,,.,.,, ,.,,.,.,, ,.,,.,.,, ,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,.,.,.,. Department of Population, Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan ( ) National Immigration Office of Taiwan ( ) Go-South Policy Jones ; Jones and Chen DV 2 結 婚 移 民 に 対 するサポート 32

16 NGO DV 6. 日 本 と 台 湾 における 介 護 労 働 者 の 国 際 移 動 の 比 較 EPA 33

17 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) 表 6 日 本 と 台 湾 の 移 民 介 護 労 働 者 比 較 EPA 7. 結 びにかえて Entzinger and Martiniello et al 34

18 注 migrant immigrant Philippines Overseas Employment Administration: POEA Overseas Workers Welfare Administration: OWWA National Board for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Overseas Workers: NBPPIW : 35

19 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) : - 引 用 参 考 文 献 - vol. - D AW N D e v e l o p m e n t A c t i o n f o r Wo m e n Network JICC immi-moj.go.jp/toukei/index.html 36

20 - EPA FTA EPA Liang, Ming-Hua gov.tw/stat/index.aspx Anderson, U. ( ). Consultative Institutions for Migrant Workers. In Zig L. H. (ed.) The Political Rights of Migrant Workers in Western Europe. London: Sage Publications. Ballescas, M. R. P. ( ). Filipino Migration to Japan, s to s. In Ikehata, S. and Lydia N. Y. J. (eds.) Philippine-Japan Relations. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press. Beeson, M. ( ). Regionalism & Globalization in East Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Castles, S. ( ). The Myth of the Controllability o f D i f f e r e n c e : L a b o u r M i g r a t i o n, T ransnational Communities and State Strategies in the Asia-Pacific Region. In Yeoh, B. S. A. and Willis, K. (eds.) State/Nation/ Transnation. London: Routledge. Castles, S. and Miller, M. ( ). The Age of Migration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Chen H. T. et al. ( ). Manpower Assessment Study of Long Term Care in Taiwan. Report for the Long Term Care Planning Committee, Council of Economic Development, Taiwan: Executive Yuan. Council of Labor Affairs. ( ). Monthbook of Labor Statistics. html/mon/monehidx.htm (accessed January, ). Department of Population, Ministry of the Interior, Taipei ( ). The Ministry of the Interior. (accessed February, ). Douglass, M. ( ). The Singularities of International Migration of Women to Japan. In Douglass, M. and Roberts, G. S. (eds.) Japan and Global Migration. London: Routledge. Entzinger, H. and Martiniello, M. et al (eds.) ( ). Migration between States and Markets. Aldershot: Ashgate. Hsia, Hsiao-Chuan. ( ). Selfing and Othering in the Foreign Brides Phenomenon: A Study of Class, Gender and Ethnicity in the Transnational Marriages between Taiwanese Men and Indonesian Women. Dissertation, University of Florida. Inter national Monetar y Fund ( ). World Economic and Financial Sur veys: World Economic Outlook Database. org/exter nal/pubs/ft/weo/ / / weodata/index.aspx (accessed Februar y, ). Jones, G. W. ( ). Delayed Marriage in Pacific Asia, Gender Relations and Fertility Crisis. Working Paper Series, no., Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore. Jones, G. and Chen, H. S. ( ). International Marriage in East and Southeast Asia: Trends and Research Emphases. Citizenship Studies, vol., no. : -. Lim, L. L. and Oishi, N. ( ). International Labor Migration of Asian Women: Distinctive Characteristics and Policy Concerns. Asia and 37

21 アジア 女 性 研 究 第 19 号 ( ) Pacific Migration Journal, vol., no. : -. National Immigration Office of Taiwan ( ). National Immigration Agency. immigration.gov.tw/ (accessed Februar y, ). Piper, N. and Roces, M. ( ). Wife or Worker: Asian Women and Migration. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Sassen, S. ( ). A Sociology of Globalization. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ( ). Global Cities and Survival Circuits. In Ehrenreich, B. and Hochschild, A. (eds.) Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Metropolitan Books. Surak, K. ( ). Convergence in Foreigner s Rights and Citizenship Policies? A Look at Japan. International Migration Review, vol., no. : -. Taylor-Goody, P. (ed.) ( ). New Risks and Social Change. In Taylor-Goody, P. New Risks, New Welfare. New York: Oxford University Press. UNDP ( ). Human Development Report. New York: UNDP. Yamanaka, K. ( ). Citizenship and Differential Exclusion of Immigrants in Japan. In Yeoh, B. S. A. and Willis, K. (eds.) State/Nation/ Transnation. London: Routledge. Yeates, N. ( ). Globalizing Care Economies and Migrant Workers. Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Yu-Jose, L. N. ( ). Filipinos in Japan and Okinawa: s-. Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series, no.. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. World Bank ( ). World Development Indicators CD-ROM. Washington: World Bank. 38

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