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1 . UCAV 1 CIA CIA

2 targeted killing 2

3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV DroneUnmanned Ground Vehicle, UGV Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV Unmanned Underwater Vehicle, UUV UAVUAV 3 4 UAV UAV UAV UAVRQ- Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle, UCAVMQ- 5 UCAV MQ- MQ- UCAV CIA 6 UCAV UAV UAV km UAV UAV SO 7 UAV 8 UAV

4 SAREO/IR UCAVMQ- MQ- UCAV UAV 9 m F m UAV Dangerous Dirty DullD 10 UAV 11, / 12 F / UAV RM Q

5 The Fellowship of Reconciliation, Convenient Killing: Armed Drones and the Playstation Mentality, 2010, pp. 4, 6 7, /09/20/convenient-killing-armed-drones-and-the-playstation-mentality/ RQ-AC- MQ- The Fellowship of Reconciliation, op.cit., p.. DeepD Cf. The Fellowship of Reconciliation, op.cit., p.. / 13 b UCAV

6 UCAV UCAV UCAV UCAV proportionality Rules of Engagement, ROE 17 Rendulic Rule 18 19

7 20 aiiiiiibc NATO,, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY): Final Report to the Prosecutor by the Committee Established to Review the NATO Bombing Campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in International Legal Materials, vol.,, para.., CIA Ibid., paras. -. cf. Gary D. Solis, The Law of Armed Conflict,, pp.. Prosecutor v. Galic, Case No. IT---T, Dec., para.., A/HRC///Add., May, paras..

8 UCAV NGO NGO Human Rights Watch 21 UCAV UCAV II Kenneth Anderson CIA 24 Mary Ellen O Connell UCAV UCAV

9 25 David W. Glazier CIA UCAV Philip Alston

10 human intelligence, HUMINT Alston Play Station Mentality O Connell 33 Michael N. Schmitt ius ad bellum ius in belloius ad bellum

11 ius in bello 34 O Connell Schmitt 35 Schmitt CIA Harold Hongju Koh 36 Koh

12 Koh Human Rights Watch, Precisely Wrong: Gaza Civilians Killed by Israeli Drone- Launched Missiles, June, pp., precisely-wrong Rise of the Drones II : Examining the Legality of Unmanned Targeting, Hearing before Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, Second Session, April 28, 2010, Serial no , Ibid., pp.. Ibid., pp.. Ibid., pp.. A/HRC///Add., paras.. Statement by Philip Alston, th Session of the General Assembly, Third Committee Item (b), October, A/HRC///Add., May, paras.. Ibid., para.. Ibid., para.. International Law and the Use of Drones, Summary of the International Law Discussion Group meeting held at Chatham House on Thursday, October, Ibid., p.. Ibid., p.. Ibid., p.. O Connell ROE Mary Ellen O Connell, International Law of Drones, ASIL Insights, vol. 14, issue 36, November 12, 2010, insights cfm.

13 Harold Hongju Koh, The Obama Administration and International Law, Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, March 25, 2010, III B. / NATO, m ROE Improvised Explosive Device, IED 39 IED

14 40 Alston 41 HUMINT CIA HUMINT ai CIA 42 Small Smart Weapon, SSW CIA aii 43 O Connell 44 O Connell CIA 45 New America Foundation 46,

15 NGO The Bureau of Investigative Journalism 47 CIA,,,,.,., aiii No. No. 48

16 49 Glazier c P. W. NHK NATO, Cf. note, International Legal Materials, vol.,, para.. Alston CIA pattern of life A/HRC///Add., paras.. Note. Joby Warrick and Peter Finn, Amid outrage over civilian deaths in Pakistan, CIA turns to smaller missiles, The Washington Post, April,, washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article////ar_ pf.html. cmkg cm kg Cf. ///GR.html Note. Note. Asma Jahangir

17 E/CN.//, January, paras.. Cf. Peter Bergen and Katherine Tiedemann, The Year of the Drone: An Analysis of U.S. Drone Strikes in Pakistan, , Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper, New America Foundation, February,, newamerica.net/drones Chris Woods, Number of CIA drone strikes in Pakistan hits 300, October 14th 2011, th-cia-drone-strike-hits-pakistan/ Michael Ellison, US missed chance to kill Taliban chief, The Guardian, October. Note. UCAV 50 -A. UAVs UCAV UCAV UCAV

18 downplayed 54 Schmitt 55 UCAV UCAV Alston 56 O Connell ROE UCAV UCAV 59

19 UCAV rogue UCAV D Dangerous, Deep, Dirty, Dull UCAV UCAV UCAV UCAV UCAV UCAV D UCAV wassenaar.org/controllists/index.html

20 P. W. Note, p.. Dexter Filkins, Operators of Drones are Faulted in Afghan Deaths, New York Times, May 29, 2010, html. OH-D Cf. U.S. Releases Uuzgan Investigation Findings, ISAF Release, article/isaf-releases/u.s.-releases-uruzgan-investigation-findings.htm. Executive Summary for AR 15-6 Investigation, 21 February 2010 CIVCAS incident in Uruzgan Province, showrecord.php?recordid= Note. Note. Note, para.. Note. Note. David W. Glazier note p.. The Fellowship of Reconciliation, op.cit., p.. David Zucchino, War zone drone crashes add up, Los Angeles Times, July,

Jr. 1 2 W 1 Jr. (2005) 2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004).

Jr. *1 *2 W *1 Jr. (2005) *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). Jr. *1 *2 W 2014 6 2008 *1 Jr. (2005) 55-56 *2 Arthur M. Schlesinger (2004). *3 *4 (Unmanned Air Vehicle) *5 2004 2008 5 42 2009 2012 4 252 *6 *7 (Anwar al-awlaki) 2011 9 30 (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula)