安保理機能の拡大とその限界

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1 no.523, , pp

2 satisfaction 7 countermeasure, 1998, p.204. James Crawford, "The Relationship between Sanctions and Countermeasures," United Nations Sanctions and International Law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2001, p.57. "Text of the draft articles on Responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts," Report of the International Law Commission, Fifty-third session. UN GAOR, 56th Sess., Supp. No.10, at 43, UN Doc. A/56/ ibid, part.2, chapter 1, 2. 61

3 determine 4142 decide 41 call upon ibid, part.3, chapter , , pp Yearbook of the International Law Commission YBILC 1979, vol.2, part.2, p.121. pp United Nations Yearbook Appendix.2.; Bruno Simma ed., The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary, 2nd ed., Vol.1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, p.737. UN Doc. S/RES/

4 , 2003, pp pp ; Simma, op.cit., p ibid., p.737. ibid., p.718. Documents of the United Nations Conference on International Organization. vol.3. New York: United Nations Information Organizations, 1945, pp Simma, op.cit., pp UN Doc. A/RES/3314 XXIX. 63

5 early warning Simma, op.cit., p , 2002, pp An Agenda for Peace, UNDoc. A/47/277, para.26., 1992 International Court of Justice Reports of Judgments. Advisory Opinions and Orders ICJ Reports p

6 , 2000, pp , 94, , ; Susan Lamb, "Legal Limits to United Nations Security Council Powers," The Reality of International Law: essays in honour of Ian Brownlie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp op.cit.. Hans Kelsen, "The Old and the New League: the Covenant and the Dumbarton Oaks Proposals." American Journal of International Law, Vol.39, No.1 Jan. 1945, p.60. John W. Halderman, The Political Role of the United Nations. New York: Praeger, 1981, p.44. Hans Kelsen, The Law of the United Nations. New York: F.A. Praeger, 1951, pp

7 Lauterpacht, Elihu ICJ Reports p.22., 1998, pp ICJ Reports p.440. Lamb, op.cit., pp Bruno Simma ed., The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary. 2nd ed., Vol.2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, p Lamb, op.cit., p

8 instrument Talmon, Stefan UN Doc. S/RES/ UN Doc. S/RES/ UN Doc. S/RES/ , S/RES/ UN Doc. S/RES/ "International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: Decision in Prosecutor v. Duko Tadic Establishment of the International Tribunal, 2 October 1995." International Legal Materials, vol.35, no.1 January 1996, p.45. Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz, "On the Security Council's 'Law-Making'." Rivista di Diritto Internazionale, vol.83, fasc.3 dicembre 2000, p.724. p no.547, , p.50. pp

9 41 54 directive ILC 1980 ILC Stefan Talmon, "The Security Council as World Legislature." American Journal of International Law, vol.99, no.1 January 2005, pp p , , pp

10 human being 58 Riphagen, Willem Arangio-Ruiz, Gaetano ILC ILC 63 YBILC vol.2, part.2, pp YBILC vol.2, pp YBILC vol.2, part.1, p.48. UN Doc. A/CN.4/469, 9 May 1995, para.97. op.cit., pp ibid., p

11 ibid., p.286., pp ; Vera Gowlland-Debbas, "Security Council Enforcement Action and Issues of State Responsibility," International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol.43, part.1 January 1994, pp ICJ Reports p , , pp

12 71

13 deeply disturbed subregion Simon Chesterman, Just War or Just Peace?: Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, p

14 UNMEE UNMEE determine Chesterman, Simon UN Doc. S/PRST/2001/ UN Doc. S/RES/

15 UNITA UNITA UNITA UNITA Chesterman, op.cit., p.134 UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/ UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/PV

16 UNOCI UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/PV , , pp

17 OAS 1011 OAS circumstances OAS OAS John Cerone, "The Danish Cartoon Row and the International Regulation of Expression", ASIL Insight, vol.10, issue 2 February 7, < html> 101, , p.434.; Chesterman, op.cit., pp David Cortright and George A. Lopez, The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000, p.89. UN Doc. A/RES/46/ UN Doc. S/PV

18 87 OAU ECOWAS UTA UN Doc. S/RES/ UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/PV

19 UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/PV UN Doc. S/PV

20 UN Doc. S/RES/ ; 101, , pp pp , , p. 62., , p , 2001, pp p.53. Talmon, op.cit., p

21 NPT IAEA IAEA UN MIBH 105 UN Doc. S/RES/ George Bunn and John B. Rhinelander, "NPT Withdrawal: Time for the Security Council to Step In." Arms Control Today, vol.35, no.4 May 2005, p International Atomic Energy Agency, Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, GOV/2006/14, 4 February UN Doc. S/RES/ , , pp UN Doc. S/RES/

22 UNMIBH , , pp UN Doc. S/RES/ Carsten Stahn, "The Ambiguities of Security Council Resolution " European Journal of International Law, vol.14, no.1 February 2003, pp A more secure world: our shared responsibility. UNDoc. A/59/565, 2 December ,. 81

23 Vera Gowlland-Debbas, "The Functions of the United Nations Security Council in the International Legal System," The Role of Law in International Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press,

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556†i’^”R”††j Mayama Akira law of armed conflict international law in time of war 1 19 20 international humanitarian law 2 3 20 jus ad bellum jus in bello No. 556 2006 11 33 1 1 4 5 51 armed attack, agression armée